第6课时八年级 Unit 2.doc

第6课时八年级 Unit 2 功能话题1. 提建议You / He should / shouldnt do sth Youd / Hed better (not) do sth. You / He must / mustnt do sth Why not do sth.?You have to do sth / He has to do sth What/How about doing sth?2. 打电话1) Hello! Whos this / that ? Whos speaking/ calling? 2) Hello! May I speak to Id like to speak to . Is that (speaking / calling)? 3) This is (speaking / calling). 4) Just a moment, please. Hold the line/ Hold on, please. 5) Can I leave a message? / Could you give him a message? 6) Can I take a message for him?7) The line is busy/ bad. I cant get through. 8) Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.3. 就医： 1) -Whats the matter / wrong (with you)? / Whats your trouble? -I have (got) a cough. 2) -What seems to be the trouble? -I feel terrible. 3) How long have you been / felt like this? 4) Its nothing serious. / Youll be all right /well soon. 5) Something is wrong with your health. 6) Take this medicine / the pills twice a day. 7) Ive got a pain here. / It hurts here. / I cant sleep well. 重点词汇1休息 2在夜晚 3日日夜夜 4躲下 5关心照顾 6大量，充足，丰富 7想要 8放弃 9进入达到 10当众，公开 11各种各样的 12赶快，快点 13做运动 14 一直 15稍等一会儿 16给。打电话 17担心，烦恼 18两者都 19开始，着手 20另一方面 21突然发生，爆发 22从那时起 23上交24错误地 25在白天气 26众所周知 27留口信 重点句型1. 你怎么?Whats _ _ you ? 2. 听到这个消息我很难过?Im sorry _ _that3. 你今天感觉怎么样? _ are you _ today?4. 你照的X光显示不怎么严重 Your X-rays show its _ _5. 不要踏草地 _ _ on the lawn6. 我必须叫他戒烟。 I must _ him to _ _ _7. 你不准乱扔垃圾 you must not _ little _8. 对我们来说有健康的饮食习惯有必要 Its _for us to have healthy _ _9. 非典很容易在人们中传播 SARS _ easily _ people10. 我们应尽最大的努力抗击非典 We should _ _ _ _ _SARS11. 治病救人是我们的责任 _ _ _ to save the patients 12. 他日日夜夜地照顾病人 He _ _ the patients day and nitht13. 好久不见 _ _ _ _语法知识1. 情态动词：2. 动名词作主语。 3. 反身代词的用法【知识点和考点提示】知识点和考点 1】 病痛表达法：患病have a fever have the flu have sore eyes have a cold have a cough have a stomachache have a backache have a toothache have a headache 3【考点 2】常见的可接双宾语的动词句型：使用双宾语时，在人名前需要使用介词to 或for.1)表示动作的方向时，用介词to;2)表示动作的目的时，用介词for.动词 give / send / pass / show / throw / take / bring 等后面常用介词to;动词buy / make / do / get / (cook / fetch/)等后面常用for.( )1. Could you go and get some chalk _ me?A. for B. to C. with D. / ( )1. My father bought me a kite yesterday.A. got me it B. bought a kite to meC. bought a kite for me D. got a kite for me【考点 3】 动名词(或动词不定式)作主语，谓语动词要用单数。( ) 1. Reading books _ good for our study.A. is B. are C. be D. was【考点 4】 be good / bad for 对有好(害)处1( ) Smoking _ bad _ your health.A. is; to B. are; for C. is; for D. are; to 2Doing exercise and walking _ good for our bodiesA are B is C have D has 3_ a volunteer is great. I think so . Some of us want _ volunteers for the London Olympics.A Being ,being B To be, being C Being , to be D To be, to be 4My brother does well in _ science.A do best B is nice C is good at D is good 【考点 5】 enough “n.足够；adj. 足够的；adv.足够，充分” 注意：一般地考其做副词，作状语，后置。e.g. -Would you like another cake? -No, thanks. I have had enough.We have enough time / food / money. (adj.)The room is large enough for 10 persons to live in. (adv.) He runs fast enough to catch up with Zhang San.1 The boy old enough _ himself A look after B looking after C looking like D to look after 2 Dont worry ,sir .Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them.A fast enough B enough fast C slowly enough D enough slowly 【考点 6】Its ones duty to do sth. “做某事是某人的职责” 这里的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式才是真正的主语。*只有it才能做形式主语(或形式宾语)。Its + n. (for sb.) to do sth.e.g. Its our duty to study our lessons well.Its time for you to go to school.Its a pity to lose the chance.I found it easy to chat on the Internet. 链接：Its + adj. (+ for sb. / of sb.) + to do sth.注意：1) 一般地，如果形容词是修饰动词的，用for+sb. Its very difficult for me to do it.2) 在这里，如果形容词是描述人的性格特征 (kind, nice, polite, clever, )，就在动词不定式前加of sb.e.g. Its very kind of you to say so.【考点 7】 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 / 过得愉快=have a good time 链接：反身代词常用作动词或介词的宾语；或做主语、宾语的同位语 常见短语有：teach oneself = learn by oneself help oneself to sth. 请随便吃 myself ourselveshurt oneself 伤着自己 yourself yourselvestake good care of oneself 好好照顾自己 himselfsay sth. / smile to oneself 自言自语说/暗自好笑 herself themselfby oneself itselffor oneself1 Miss Brown will teach _ English next termA us B we C our D ours2 Ive got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the twenty-ninth Olympics ,Im leaving London in a few days!What a lucky guy !_A Its kind of you B Enjoy yourself C That s all right.【考点 8】 too much / much too/ too manytoo much “太多”后接不可数名词.much too “太” 后接形容词或副词.too many “太多”后接复数名词。e.g. There is _ _ rain here in May. The trousers are _ _large for me to wear. There are _ _things to do these days. I am too busy to stand. 【考点 9】 sick(美) 和 ill (英) “生病的”，形容词，作表语时意思一样，可以互换。但是sick 还可以做定语。e.g. He is ill / sick in hospital. Sick persons need help.1 The boy is _ .Who would like to look after the _ person?A ill sick B sick ill C ill ill D sick sickness 2 Jacks mother felt _, so he had to go to the hospital to look after his _ grandmaAsick sick B sick ill C ill ill D ill sickness 【考点 10】 must 必须和have to必须，不得不must 强调主观上“必须”“有义务”have to 强调客观上“必须”“不得不”e.g. As a student, we must study hard. His parents arent at home. So he has to stay at home alone.【考点 11】 a lot of / lots of / many / much / plenty of / a number ofa lot of 与lots of 同义。“许多”“大量的”，后可接不可数名词和复数名词；常用于肯定句。many “许多，很多”,修饰复数名词；much “许多、很多”修饰不可数名词；两者常用于疑问句和否定句。plenty of “大量的、充足的”，用法同a lot ofa number of “许多，大量的”，修饰复数名词，该短语做主语时，谓语动词用单、复数都行(但是, “The number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数。There are a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a number of people in the park on Sundays. A large / great number of people are learning English in China now. The number of trees has been cut down these years. I feel sorry for it. There is not much time to play games now. We are busy reviewing our lessons. 第二部分：巩固升级一 单项选择：( ) 1. You look pale these days. Youd better _ at night.A. stay up B. not stay up C. dont stay up D.not to stay up( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself?A. anything else B. else something C. else anything D. anything other( ) 3. Buying those books _ a lot of money. A. want B. take C. needs D. cost( ) 4.I find _ hard to learn English well. A. it B. this C. that D. the( ) 5. I dont _ what he does. A. care about B. care for C. take care of D. take care( ) 6. -Is Zhang San knocking at the door? -No, it _. He has gone to America.A. mustnt be B. must be C. may be D. cant be( )7. -Must I do it now? -No, you _.A. must B. need C. mustnt D. dont have to( ) 8. -May I go home now, sir? -No, you _.A. must B. may C. cant D. may not( ) 9. The room is _ for us to live in. OK.A. large enough B. enough large C. too large D. so large( ) 10. Its dangerous for you _ the tall tree.A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed( ) 11. There is a river _ the two villages. A. with B. between C. among D. in ( ) 13. Since I had a lot of homework to do, I didnt go to bed _ 11:00 last night.A. until B. when C. while D. after( ) 14. -We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. - _.A. Enjoy yourself B. Come on C. Good luck D. Have a good time( ) 15. Eating _ is bad for your health.A. too much B. too many C. a lot of D. much too( ) 16. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us.A. One B. Both C. All D. Neither( ) 17. -Must I return the book tomorrow?-No, you _. You can _ it for another three days.A. neednt; borrow B. mustnt; keep C. mustnt; lend D. neednt; keep( ) 18. We _ obey the new traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves.A. may B. should C. need D. can( ) 19. It rained heavily when school was over yesterday. We _ stay in the classroom.A. should B. have to C. must D. had to ( )21. Im becoming fatter. I would like some coffee _ sugar. A. with B. without C. in D. and22 CCTV-10 often plays _ around the would. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A new something B something new C anything new 23 We didnt learn _ in this lesson A something new B new something C anything new D new anything 24 Excuse me ,is there _ in to days newspaper? No, nothing A something new B new something C anything new 25 What does your father think of y