湖南省常德市桃源县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练（1）.doc

完形填空基础演练（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给出的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 how does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon（外科医生）”? as my year as chief resident (住院医生) drew to a 1_, i asked myself this 2_ many times. the answer, i concluded, was 3_. when you can say to yourself, “there is no patient i cannot treat 4_, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” then, you are indeed a surgeon. i was nearing that 5_. take, for example, the emergency situations that we had to face almost every 6_. for the first few months of the year, i had 7_ the ringing of the telephone. i knew it meant another critical 8_ to be made. often, after i had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9_, id have trouble getting back to sleep. id 10_ all the facts of the case and, often, wonder if i hadnt made a poor decision. more than once at two or three oclock in the morning, after lying 11_for an hour, id get out of bed, dress and drive to the 12_ to see the patient myself. it was the only way to 13_ myself.now, in the last month of my residency, 14_ was no longer a problem. sometimes i still couldnt be 15_ that my decision had been the right one, but i had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon. 1. a. close b. beginningc. hospitald. bed2. a. problem b. questionc. doubtd. disbelief3. a. uncertainty b. beliefc. self-confidence d. comfort4. a. friendly b. excitedlyc. badlyd. competently5. a. point b. placec. degreed. height6. a. week b. nightc. yeard. period7. a. received b. fearedc. calledd. refused8. a. plan b. proposal c. decisiond. mistake9. a. position b. eventc. situationd. environment10. a. skip b. search c. reuse d. review11. a. alive b. alonec. asleepd. awake12. a. home b. chemistsc. hospitald. department13. a. find b. seekc. relaxd. obtain14. a. treating b. sleepingc. operatingd. curing 15. a. certain b. doubtfulc. frightenedd. amused1.【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.结束；b.开始； c.医院；d.床。 在我任住院主任医师的那一年快要结束的时候，故选a。2. 【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.难题；b.问题；c.怀疑；d.怀疑。根据下文the answer, i concluded可知，我曾多次问自己这个问题，故选b。3. 【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.不确定性；b.信仰；c.自信；d.安慰。我最后认定，问题的答案在于“自信”二字，故选c。4. 【答案】d【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a.友善地；b.兴奋地；c.严重地，恶劣地；d.胜任地。根据下文treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon可知，任何外科病人我都能胜任进行治疗，故选d。5. 【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.时刻；b.地方；c.程度；d.高度。根据文章第一句话how does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon（外科医生）”?可知，我正接近那个时刻，故选a。6. 【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.周；b.晚上；c.年；d.时期。根据常识咱们知道急诊几乎是每天都有的。就以我们几乎每晚都会碰到的急诊情况为例吧，故选c。7. 【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a.收到；b.害怕；c.呼叫；d.拒绝。根据下文“often, after i had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9_, id have trouble getting back to sleep.”可知他害怕电话响。故选b。8. 【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.计划；b.提议，建议；c.决定，决议；d.错误。由下文“often, wonder if i hadnt made a poor decision.”可知选c。9. 【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.位置，职位；b.时间；c.情况，形势；d.环境。由“the emergency situations that we had to face”可知选c。10.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a.跳跃，遗漏；b.搜索，搜寻；c.再使用；d.回顾，复习。由“wonder if i hadnt made a poor decision.”可知我会重温病人的整个病情，故选d。11.【答案】d【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a.活着的，有生气的；b.独自地，单独的；c.熟睡地；d.醒着的。由“wonder if i hadnt made a poor decision.”可知我睡不着，故选d。12.【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.家；b.药店；c.医院；d.部门，科，局。由“to see the patient”可知他得去医院。13.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a.发现，认为，感到；b.寻找，搜索；c.使放松，休息；d.获得。由上文他因为怀疑自己是否做出了不妥的决定而睡不着，可知他去看了病人之后才能使自己放松下来休息。14.【答案】b【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。a.处理，对待；b.睡觉；c.操作，动手术；d. 治疗，消除。因为上一段一直在说他无法入睡，所以这里是睡眠不再是问题，故选b。15.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a.必然的，确定；b.可疑的；c.害怕的，受惊的；d.愉快的，调皮的。由“but i had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon.”可知虽然有时还无法确定自己所作决定是否正确。故选a。完形填空elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. when all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. while driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.last night she got_3_in friday evening rush hour. she was going to be _4_for her date. she was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane. soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. she had to_7_her car. a goodlooking officer walked up.“officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. i have constant morning sickness. im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” she looked at the officer with_9_eyes.he looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“okay，maam. take the first exit. i hope youll be feeling better.”the officer walked back to his car and elaine drove on. this was the second time that_11_had worked for her. she had one more thing to do before she got home. she had to mail a package. when she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space. elaine drove right into it. she would only be a minute，she told_13_.all she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.fortunately，there was no_16_in the store. everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. then she stopped_18_.there was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)she opened it slowly. she knew_19_it was，but not how much it was. she screamed when she saw the_20_.a dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员elaine身上的事情。1. a. dependedbcarriedctalkeddsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案c2a. full bopen cfreedbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案d3 a. stuckbhurt cannoyed dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案a4a. late bready cexciteddmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案a5a. satisfiedbangry cexhausteddcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案b6a. reluctantly bimmediatelycguiltilydgratefully解析elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案b7a. stop bstart cdiscard dspeed解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案a8a.gas bticket cmedicinedpackage解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案c9a.innocentbaggressive caddicteddproud解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案a10a. softly brudely cstrictlydskeptically解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案a 11a. officer bexcuse cdriver dmistake解析这是那个借口