辽宁抚顺市高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读自选训练（10）.doc

辽宁抚顺市2015高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读自选训练（10）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。a couple had been married for over 60 years. they shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets1each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer2she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about. hed never thought about it ever since. one day3woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt recover. to sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and4(bring)it to his wifes bedside. she agreed it was time that he should know5was in the box. 6(open)it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25, 000. he asked her about the contents. “when we were to be married, ”she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy7(marry)was never to argue, and i should just keep quiet and make a mat8i got angry with you. ”the man was so9(move)that he had to fight back tears. she had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “honey, ”he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? where did it come from? ”“oh, ”she said, “thats the money i made from selling10. ”【文章大意】本文是一个幽默故事, 说的是一对结婚60多年的老夫妇是如何度过这漫长的岁月的。1. 【解析】from。考查介词。keep sth. from sb. 不让某人知道某事, 对某人隐瞒某事。2. 【解析】that/which。考查关系代词。that或which引导定语从句, 修饰drawer, 且在从句中作open和about的宾语。3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指上文中提到的the woman, 故用定冠词the表示特指。4. 【解析】brought。考查时态。brought和took down是并列谓语, 表示讲述的是以前的动作, 故用一般过去时。5. 【解析】what。考查关系代词。what引导宾语从句, 作know的宾语, what在从句中作主语。6. 【解析】opening。考查非谓语动词。open和he之间是主谓关系, 且和谓语动词found几乎是同时发生的, 故用现在分词表主动。7. 【解析】marriage。考查名词。由形容词(happy)修饰的词应该是名词。8. 【解析】when/if。考查连词。句意: 当我生你的气的时候/如果我生你的气的话, 我就会安静下来, 做个垫子。9. 【解析】moved。考查形容词。句意: 听到这些话, 老人非常感动, 难以抑制住泪水。moved感动的。10. 【解析】them。考查代词。指代上文中的mats, 应用them。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。 computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones. a phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 2 . it might 3 the white house or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in japan and europe. ari hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in finland, said a virus “can get your 6 and send them elsewhere. and it can record your 7 . mobiles are now able to surf the net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “its technically 10 now,” said stephen trilling, director of research at anti-virus 11 maker symantec corp based in the us. “if the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can.” in japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. so phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 . in europe, mobiles short message service, 18 sms, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 web links, some experts said.( ) 1.a. get b. force c. make d. damage( ) 2.a. speak b. talk c. tell d. say( ) 3.a. lead b. cause c. control d. call( ) 4.a. off b. out c. down d. on( ) 5.a. interested b. angry c. excited d. terrified( ) 6.a. messages b. passages c. news d. information( ) 7.a. voice b. passwords c. music d. address( ) 8.a. make b. destroy c. download d. develop( ) 9.a. job b. task c. mission d. target( ) 10.a. impossible b. possible c. useful d. valuable( ) 11.a. hardware b. software c. computer d. equipment( ) 12.a. computer b. television c. internet d. radio( ) 13.a. strike b. visit c. inquire d. attack( ) 14.a. in b. by c. on d. with( ) 15.a. send b. dial c. count d. press( ) 16.a. cancel b. ban c. stop d. prevent ( ) 17.a. removed b. cleaned c. called d. clear( ) 18.a. and b. nor c. or d. but( ) 19.a. stop b. avoid c. kill d. find( ) 20.a. beyond b. with c. over d. without解析“电脑病毒”这个词大家都熟悉，本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听起来好像不可能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题。1.c 从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补，而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth结构。2.d电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。3.d从下文第50空所在的句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call 或dial表示“拨打电话”。4.a是用turn off还是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你的手机，消除其中的内容。5.b使用手机时遇到这种情况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了。6.a message 和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them。7.b本句的大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。8.c上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。9.d正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。10.b it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。11.b既然是anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件”。12.c“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。13.d攻击目标，这里和上文第44空形成呼应。14.c手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messages on the mobile。15.b表示“拨打电话”。这里和第38空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。16.c这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。17.a直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉。动词clear表示“清除”。18.c本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。19.b手机用户也可以躲开病毒。20.d本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能，不与网络连接。阅读理解。the queens english is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the queens christmas broadcasts had found. researchers have studied each of her messages to the commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble upper received to the standard received. jonathan harrington, a professor at germanys university of munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “as far as i know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.he said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. but these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“we may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told the daily telegraph, a british newspaper. “in 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het. now it would be that man in the black hat. and hame rather than home. in the 1950s she would have been lorst, but by the 1970s lost.”the queens broadcast is a personal message to the commonwealth countries. each christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on tv at 3 pm in britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).the results were published (发表) in the journal of phonetics.46. the queens broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because _. a. she has been queen for many years b. she has a less upper-class accent now c. her speeches are familiar to many people d. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years47. which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in english? a. “duaty” b. “citee” c. “hame” d. “lorst” 48. we may infer from the text that the journal of phonetics is a magazine on _. a. speech sounds b. christmas customsc. tv broadcasting d. personal messages49. what is the text mainly about?a. the relationship between accents and social classes.b. the queens christmas speeches on tv.c. the changes in a persons accent.d. the recent development of the english language. 参考答案-46-549、dbac阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. with the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.the main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器) , or wps as they are often called. 40% of british offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.there are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. the secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. he or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. from a managers point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.but is it all good? if a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (显示器). the case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. it is also feared that if a woman works at a vdu for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. safety screens to put over a vdu have been invented but few companies in england bother to buy them. whatever the arguments for and against word processor are, they are a key feature (特征) of this revolution in office practice.1. ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because_.a. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computers b. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do today c. these computers did not come onto the market d. these companies did not need to use this new technology2. according to the writer, the main feature of the revolution in office work over the last ten years is _. a. the saving of time and money b. the use of computers in small companies c. the wide