赢在高考高三英语二轮复习 专题三 形容词与副词考点精练.doc

专题三形容词与副词针对高考训练一、单项填空1.(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试) john had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute.a.anyhowb.otherwisec.therefored.somehow答案:d解析:考查副词辨析。句意:约翰打算妥协的,但是不知道什么缘故,在最后几分钟,他改变了主意。anyhow“无论如何”;otherwise“否则”;therefore“因此”;somehow“不知道什么缘故”,故选d项。2.it is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially to temperature changes.a.sensitiveb.fundamentalc.flexibled.positive答案:a解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:把牛奶放在靠底层的架子上是可取的做法,因为牛奶对气温的变化尤其敏感。sensitive “敏感的”;fundamental “基本的”;flexible “灵活的”;positive “积极的”。3.in recent decades,the total number of natural disasters reported each year has been increasing.a.eventuallyb.speciallyc.steadilyd.consequently答案:c解析:考查副词辨析。句意:在最近的几十年里,每年所报道的自然灾害的总数量呈现稳定上升趋势。eventually “最后”;specially “特别地;专门地”;steadily “稳定地”;consequently “因此,结果”。4.(2014届甘肃部分普通高中高三目标诊断)did you have a good sleep last night?yes,never sleep .a.badlyb.betterc.worsed.best答案:b解析:考查否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法。句意:“你昨晚睡得好吗?”“是的,从来没有更好过。”never.better=best,故选b项。5.if you want to try out some new learning methods,youd better select those that are most for your own style.a.appropriateb.apparentc.arbitraryd.adequate答案:a解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你想尝试一些新的学习方法的话,最好选择那些最适合你个人风格的方法。appropriate “恰当的,合适的”;apparent “表面上的;明显的”;arbitrary “任意的,武断的”;adequate “足够的”。6.do you think its a good idea to make pen-pals with foreign english teachers on-line? i do.ive had one for long.a.generallyb.fortunatelyc.actuallyd.really答案:c解析:回答语的意思是:说实话,我认为是。我已经有一个笔友好长时间了。actually “说实在地,说真的”;generally “一般地;广泛地”;fortunately “幸运地”;really “真正地”。7.she said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much table would cost.a.such a beautiful wooden roundb.one such beautiful round woodenc.one such round beautiful woodend.such a round beautiful wooden答案:b解析:考查词序。限定词one应该在最前面,其次是such,然后是描绘性形容词beautiful,再次是表示形状的round,最后是表示材料的wooden。8.the research lacks evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.a.solidb.fiercec.severed.potential答案:a解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:这项研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此,其结论是令人怀疑的。solid“可靠的,可信赖的”;fierce“强烈的,极度的”;severe“非常的,严重的”;potential“潜在的,可能的”。9.(2014浙江温州十校联合体高三联考)its getting dark,but mr.chen is till at his office.no surprise.who else can he does?a.do less work thanb.work as hardly asc.work as hard asd.be working hardly like答案:c解析:考查副词及比较等级。句意:“天黑了,但是陈先生还在办公室。”“不奇怪,还有谁比他更加勤奋呢。”hardly“几乎不”,排除b、d项,此处用“who else can work as hard as he does?”表示陈先生工作最卖力。故选c项。10.i had an accident yesterday when driving in the fog.you cant drive carefully in such weather.a.almost;veryb.most;tooc.mostly;enoughd.almost;too答案:d解析:第一个空用almost表示“差一点儿就出了事故”。most表示“大多数;最”;mostly“大多数;通常”;第二个空用cant.too.表示“再也不过分”。二、完形填空1.born in america,i spoke english,not chinese,the language of my ancestors.when i was three,my parents flashed cards with chinese 1 at my face,but i pushed them 2.my mom believed i would learn 3 i was ready.but the 4 never came.on a chinese new years eve,my uncle spoke to me in chinese,but all i could do was 5 at him,confused,scratching my head.“still cant speak chinese?” he 6 me,“you cant even buy a fish in chinatown.” “hey,this is america,not china.ill get some 7 with or without chinese.”i replied and turned to my mom for 8.“remember to ask for fresh fish,xin xian yu,” she said,handing over a $20 bill.i 9 the words,running downstairs into the streets of chinatown.i found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers.“id like to buy some fresh fish,” i shouted to the fishman.but he 11 my english words and turned to serve the next customer.the laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience.with every 13,the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling14 me to cry out,“xian sheng yu,please.”“very xian sheng,” i repeated.the crowd erupted into laughter.my face turned 15 and i ran back home 16,except for the $20 bill i held tightly in my pocket.should i laugh or cry?theyre chinese.im chinese.i should feel right at 17.instead,i was the joke,a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.sometimes,i laugh at my fish 18,but,in the end,the joke is on 19.every laugh is a culture 20;every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.1a.customb.gamesc.charactersd.language答案:c解析:根据第一句提供的语境可知,我是出生在美国的中国人,但不会讲汉语。由此可判断,这些卡片上全是汉字。custom“风俗,习惯”;game“游戏;比赛”;character“(汉)字”;language“语言”。2.a.aheadb.aroundc.alongd.aside答案:d解析:根据上文内容可知,我根本不认识汉字,所以我把这些卡片推到一边。push ahead“向前推”;push around“把推来推去,摆布”;push along“离开”;push aside“把推向一旁”。3.a.whenb.beforec.unlessd.until答案:a解析:根据下文内容可知,妈妈以为到我愿意学习汉语的时候,我就会学了。when在此处引导时间状语从句;before“在之前”;unless“除非,如果不”;until “到为止,在以前,直到才”。4.a.successb.studyc.timed.attempt答案:c解析:根据上下文内容可知,妈妈期盼我主动愿意学汉语的时候一直没有到来。time在此处意为“做某种活动的时候”。success“成功”;study“学习;研究”;attempt“尝试,试图,企图”。5.a.aimb.jokec.nodd.stare答案:d解析:根据下文出现的confused以及scratching my head可判断,我对叔叔讲的汉语一无所知,所以我只能是干瞪眼,没办法。aim at“瞄准;针对,以为目标”;stare at“凝视;瞪视”。6.a.cared aboutb.laughed atc.argued withd.asked after答案:b解析:根据叔叔前后讲的两句话可判断,叔叔朝我大笑起来。care about“喜欢;关心,担心”;laugh at“因而发笑;嘲笑,取笑”;argue with“与争辩,争论”;ask after“询问的健康状况;问候”。7.a.right nowb.from nowc.at timesd.in time答案:a解析:叔叔的嘲笑令我很生气,我认为这是在美国,不是在中国,用不用汉语都能买到鱼,所以我决定立刻去买一些鱼。right now“立刻,马上”;from now“从现在开始”;at times“有时”;in time“最后;及时”。8.a.decisionb.permissionc.informationd.preparation答案:b解析:我想去唐人街买鱼,自然需要得到妈妈的允许。decision“决定”;permission“允许”;information“消息;资料;情报”;preparation“准备”。9.a.repeatedb.reviewedc.spelledd.kept答案:a解析:妈妈用英语告诉我要买新鲜鱼,然后又用汉语告诉我“新鲜鱼”的发音,我一边重复这些发音一边跑下楼赶往唐人街。10.a.farmb.standc.pondd.market答案:b解析:根据生活常识,结合后面的surrounded in a sea of customers可判断,我发现鱼摊周围围满了顾客。stand作名词,在此处意为“售货处;摊位”;farm“农场”;pond“池塘”;market“市场”。11.a.guessedb.forgotc.doubtedd.ignored答案:d解析:根据句首的转折连词but,再结合上文可知,因为我讲的是英语,鱼贩子根本不理睬我。guess“猜测,猜想”;forget“忘记”;doubt“怀疑”;ignore“不顾,不理,忽视”。12.a.byb.asc.withd.from答案:c解析:with后面接表示情感态度的名词时,通常表示原因,意为“由于,因为”,表示排在后面的人们大笑是因为他们等得不耐烦了。13.a.secondb.effortc.desired.movement答案:a解析:根据下文内容,特别是grew stronger可判断,随着时间的流逝,我的感受越来越强烈。四个选项中,表示时间的只有second。14.a.forcingb.allowingc.persuadingd.leading答案:a解析:根据语境可知,我本来是讲英语的,但当时的情况迫使我大喊出“先生鱼(新鲜鱼)”的汉语发音。force“强迫,迫使”;allow“允许”;persuade“劝说,说服”;lead“领导;诱使”。15.a.brightb.blankc.paled.red答案:d解析:在我说出“先生鱼(新鲜鱼)”几个字后,人群爆发出大的笑声,我的脸变得通红。根据生活常识可知,由于窘迫或羞愧,人的脸变红是正常反应。16.a.open-mouthedb.tongue-tiedc.empty-handedd.broken-hearted答案:c解析:结合上文内容可知,我没有买到鱼,自然是两手空空地跑回家。17.a.serviceb.homec.riskd.root答案:b解析:他们是中国人,我也是中国人,按理说,我应该感到很随便,不拘束。at home“随便,不拘束”;at risk“有危险”。18.a.tradeb.deedc.challenged.incident答案:d解析:有时,我也会因为自己的买鱼事件笑起来。trade“贸易,商业;生意”;deed“行为,行动”;challenge“挑战”;incident“发生的事,小插曲”。19.a.itb.usc.med.them答案:c解析:回想起买鱼事件,我觉得很好笑,但最终,出笑话的人是我,不是别人。20.a.thrownb.lostc.dividedd.reflected答案:b解析:根据下面的句子,结合上文内容可知,我认为,每一次大笑都表明一种文化的丧失。三、阅读理解1.while andrew was getting ready for work one friday morning,he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.all day andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown.what if mr.larchmont refused to grant his request?andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for braer and hopkins advertising agency.of course,he deserved a wage increase.the thought of walking into larchmonts office left andrew weak in the knees.late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior.to his delight and surprise,the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)harvey larchmont agreed to give andrew a raise!andrew arrived home that eveningdespite breaking all city and state speed limitsto a beautiful table set with their best china,and candles lit.his wife,tina,had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes.immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!next to his plate andrew found a beautiful lettered note.it was from his wife.it read:“congratulations,my love!i knew youd get the raise!i prepared this dinner to show just how much i love you.i am so proud of your accomplishments!” he read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring tina was.after dinner,andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of tinas pocket onto the floor.he bent forward to pick it up.it read:“dont worry about not getting the raise!you do deserve one!you are a wonderful provider and i prepared this dinner to show you just how much i love you even though you did not get the increase.” suddenly tears swelled in andrews eyes.total acceptance!tinas support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.the fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.【语篇导读】本文叙述了安德鲁周五决定向老板要求加薪。他害怕向老板提出加薪会受到批评,但令他高兴的是,老板同意给他加薪,因此他急于回家要和他的妻子分享这个好消息。到家时,他的妻子已经准备好丰盛的晚餐,他看到了妻子祝贺他加薪的卡片,也看到了安慰他没有加薪的另一张卡片。通过这件事,他感觉到妻子无条件地支持让他充满了力量和勇气。1what was andrews plan that friday?a.to request a wage increase from his boss.b.to get a job with the braer and hopkins advertising agency.c.to celebrate his success with his wife at home.d.to ask his boss to come for dinner.答案:a解析:细节理解题。根据“while andrew was getting ready for work one friday morning,he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知安德鲁那周五决定向老板要求加薪。2.on his way back home,andrew .a.felt weak in the kneesb.was punished by the traffic policemanc.was too eager to share the newsd.couldnt wait to enjoy a meal答案:c解析:推理判断题。根据“andrew arrived home that eveningdespite breaking all city and state speed limits.”可知安德鲁回家的路上速度很快,因此推测他急于要和他的妻子分享他加薪的消