贵州省黔南州高三英语上学期三校联考题.doc

长顺民中、清镇一中、瓮安中学三校联考 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷注意事项： 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who is the man?a. a student. b. a salesman. c. a policeman.2. what does the woman want to do?a. cancel the meeting. b. change the time of the meeting. c. skip the meeting.3. what do we know about the man?a. he has never been across the ocean.b. he does not understand what the woman means.c. he likes mathematics a lot.4. what kind of job would the woman prefer?a. any job with a high salary.b. an average job with a nice salary.c. an exciting job with an average salary.5. what are the speakers talking about?a. the weather. b. what happened last night. c. sleeping problems.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is special about the meal?a. the amount of food. b. the price of food. c. the kind of food.7. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. try a dessert. b. try his favorite meat. c. eat as much as possible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what did the man ask the woman to do?a. take a break. b. take more pictures. c. show him the photos.9. why did the man complain?a. the beach was dirty. b. there were no pictures of him. c. the weather was bad.10. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman is very selfish.b. the man will copy his pictures into his pc.c. the speakers are on vacation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend?a. she is not as pretty as she once was.b. they dont get along well.c. he will move soon.12. what does the woman think of the matter?a. the man should not take the job.b. the man might be reasonable.c. the man should maintain this relationship.13. how does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision? a. sad. b. calm. c. happy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. what is the woman looking for?a. some saucepans. b. some frying pans. c. some plates.15. when did she first see them?a. this morning. b. yesterday. c. some days ago.16. what did the man ask the woman to do?a. have a look at the window display.b. check all the kitchenware in stock.c. describe the item she wanted.17. how might the woman feel in the end?a. disappointed. b. excited. c. surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what happened to the elderly gentleman?a. he got stuck in the doors of the train.b. he missed the train.c. he was seriously injured on the train.19. what do we know about the gentlemans wife?a. she was in great panic. b. she cried for help. c. she remained calm.20. who offered to help solve the problem?a. the speaker and two other men. b. the conductor. c. nobody.第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。ain an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals. such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people. yet animalexperimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. that is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.europe，on the whole，has the worlds most restrictive(严格的) laws on animal experiments. even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research. official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in america each year. but that is misleading. the american authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher. japan and china have even less comprehensive（全面的） data than america.now europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended. in addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. at present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. if their findings do not fit the hypothesis（假设） being tested，the work never sees the light of day. this practice means wasting time，money，and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments. animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. it needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer. europes new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.21. what is the main idea of this passage?a. the success of animal experiments should be ensured.b. a ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.c. greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.d. scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.22. which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?a. america uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.b. europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.c. britain does not use as many lab animals as china does.d. japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.23. which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?a. statistical studies. b. computer models.c. dna planted in animals. d. tissue from dead animals.24. what usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?a. they are not made known to the public. b. they are made into teaching materials.c. they are collected for future publication. d. they are not removed from the research topic list.bresearch shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. childrens relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems.making and keeping friends is more than childs playwhen 6yearold rachel returned to school on a recent monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend abbie. “though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each others arms and hugged,” recalls rachels mother kathryn willis of gilbert. “it was like a scene from a movie.” most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. experts agree that friendship is not simply childs play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.a skill for life“childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,” says dr.robbie adlertapia，psychologist with the center for childrens health & life development at the east valley family resource center.researcher william hartup states，“peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (认知的) development.” hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.the work of arizona state university professor of developmental psychology gary ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.good friendships dont just happenexperts agree that it is essential for children to establish highquality friendships. but，researchers warn，these friendships dont necessarily just happen. often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.psychologist dr.lynne kenney markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.bad companymany parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their childs friendships. “when she was in 1st grade，her supposed best friend began calling her names and threatening to hurt her,” says mindy miller. “my daughter wasnt allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. it really crushed her spirit. i told my daughter she didnt need a friend like that.”“ill bend over backwards(拼命) to help my son get together with a friend i think is good for him,” adlertapia says. “i dont look at it as manipulation (操纵)，just positive parental involvement.”25. the example of rachel and abbie is used to indicate that_.a. childhood friendship is of great significance to their growthb. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problemsc. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout lifed. rachel missed her friend abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend26. the underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by_.a. aggressive b. disappointing c. ridiculousd. harmful27. we can learn from the passage that highquality friendship most probably results from_.a. social skills and good study habits b. school grades and classroom behaviorsc. academic success and social adaptation d. positive parental involvement and social skills28. from the last paragraph we can conclude that dr.robbie adlertapia agrees that_.a. parents should regard making friends as something that just happensb. its wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationshipsc. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situationsd. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they can cecotourism：a different way to travelare you attracted to unknown places？do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? if you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural worldand leave it that way when they return home. this trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the entire tourism industry . the kapawi ecolodge in ecuadors remote amazon basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.at the ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air. from here，visitors can explore parts of the amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. as they do，local achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools. as a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment. the owners of kapawi pay monthly rent to the achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. they have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the achuar completely by 2011.the owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.you probably wont start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：protect the environment；support local businesses；respect the local customs and traditions.the world is full of fascinating places to visit. as an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.29. according to the text，the ecotourists should be_.a. those who like to experience the easilyremembered natural environmentb. those who like to go to their travelling places by hikingc. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to bed. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics30. at the kapawi ecolodge，visitors cant_.a. explore the amazon rainforest b. reach there by airc. live in the achuar reserve d. see many travelers from outside31. which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?a. idea. b. aim. c. adventure.d. opportunity.32. we can learn from the passage that_.a. the kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011b. the kapawi ecolodge owners are the achuar in favor of ecotourismc. the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotouristsd. the owners of kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the achuar culture dsurfing the net when you should be finishing a work report, changing clothes when you have a train to catch, or perhaps even lying in bed when youve promised yourself youll work out. sound familiar? you arent alone. we all procrastinate (拖延) sometimes, especially when it comes to things we arent really fond of. a study revealed that we spend about 218 minutes procrastinating every day, which amounts to 55 days of lost time each year. we might not think these figures particularly worthy of worry, but when we look at the overall impact of procrastination on our lives, its a different story. not only does this cost financial loss, it also affects peace of mind. in general, people who continually put things off are unhappier, as well as being less wealthy and healthy.so why do we do it? “when we avoid taking action, were really avoiding pain,” explains psychiatrist (精神病学家) phil stutz.for most of us, pain avoidance isnt limited to one situation. it applies to almost anything thats painful. most of us try our best never to leave a comfort zone. thats why we sacrifice something much more valuable: time. “our time on earth is limited,” stutz adds. “every moment is an opportunity well never have again. procrastinators act as if they have all the time in the world. but deep down, they know theyre wasting parts of their life. the trouble is, most of them dont know how to free themselves.”one way he says we can reach this level of freedom is by overcoming the pain of avoidance using daily visualization (想象). “picture the pain youre avoiding as a black cloud in front of you,” stutz says. “notice how youre tied of the ways this pain has held you back in life, and tell yourself that youre determined to conquer it. then its time to get through the cloud and to the other side where youre free.” it is obvious that this tool works when we want to procrastinate. we then get into the habit of moving “towards” pain instead of away from it.experts insist: procrastinators can change their behavior, it takes a lot of self-work but in the end, its worth the effort. and start today, not tomorrow. 33. the writer begins the passage by . a. mentioning habitual activitiesb. asking related questions c. presenting abnormal thingsd. comparing different opinions 34. according to the passage, people procrastinate because they . a. get accustomed to taking action b. dont know how to free themselves c. are not aware of the limited time d. prefer to stay in the comfort zone to avoid pain35. one possible way to stop procrastination is to . a. lie in bedb. avoid the pain c. overcome it mentallyd. reach the freedom 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。are you ready to make a lifestyle change?when it comes to weight loss, the words you might hear are: lifestyle and changes. 36 but, if it were that simple, id be out of a job and youd be too busy working out to read this. losing weight takes hard work and that often means changing different aspects of your life like, how you spend your time, how you schedule your day, and how/what you eat.whats your lifestyle like? 37 so what is a healthy lifestyle? the typical components include not smoking, eating healthy foods, exercising and keeping the body at a healthy weight. first, figure out how much time you spend doing the following:sitting at a desk 38 sitting in front of a computerdrinking alcoholeating fast food or junk foodsstaying up late/not getting enough sleepnow, how much time do you spend?being active in general (taking the stairs, walking instead of driving, gardening, cleaning, etc.)doing cardio exercisestrength training for all muscle groups with challenging weightstracking your caloriessleepingdealing with stress in a healthy way39 living healthy means spending time and energy on your body-moving it around and paying attention to what you put into it. staying in an unhealthy lifestyle means you can avoid expending energy, time and effort. choosing healthas humans, we like habits and routines so much that we often keep doing the same things even when we know they arent good for us. changing bad habits takes time and effort. 40 for example, what time you get up each morning.a. sitting in front of a tvb. how you spend your free timec. for a healthy lifestyle, you may be changing a variety of things.d. it may seem like losing weight is a simple goal-do some exercise, go on a diet!e. the reason why lifestyle is so important is that it determines how healthy you are.f. losing weight takes hard work and that often means changing different aspects of your life.g. if you spend more time doing the things in the first list than the second, its time to change your lifestyle. 第三部分：