同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结.doc

附录1：不同语境下的口语表达用语总结1见面时的对话（1）Greetings1）How are you?Fine, (Very well, Not bad,) thank you. And you?Just so so. I have a headache.Not too well, Im afraid.2）Hows Bob?Hows the family?Hows everybody at the office?（2）Expressing surprise and pleasure in seeing someone1）Hello, Jack. Havent seen you for a long time (ages) ! Hows everything going?2）Oh, hello, Wang. Im so glad to see you. Howre you doing?3）Hi, John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on? (How are things with you?)4）Hi, Mary! Fancy running into you here! Its great to see you again. What have you been doing since I saw you last?2分手时的对话（1）Announcing that you must be leaving1）Well, I must be off. Good-bye.Good-bye.2）Im afraid Ive got to be going now. So long!So long!4）Im afraid I must be going now. It was nice meeting you. See you later.(Im) glad to have met you, too. Take care.5）Sorry, Ill have to be going. Its getting very late. Good night.Good night.6）Mr. Smith. Thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. See you tomorrow.It was nice to have you, Mr. Chang. Good night.（2）When taking ones leave1）I hope youve enjoyed your stay in China.I certainly have. I shall never forget my visit to your wonderful country.2）Thank you for everything youve done for me during my stay here.Youre welcome.3）I wish you a pleasant journey.Thank you.3相互介绍时的对话（1）Introducing yourself1）May I introduce myself ? Im Chang Lan.2）How do you do? My name is Chang Lan.3）Mr. Jones, I believe? My name is Chang Lan.4）Hi, My name is（2）Introducing somebody else1）Mr. Smith, this is Mr. Wang.2）May I introduce you to Mr. Wang, head of the Friendship Delegation?3）Mr. Johnson, allow me to introduce you to Mr. Wang. Jack, Id like you to meet my Chinese friend, Wang.（3）Exchange of formalities1）How do you do?How do you do?2）(Im) glad to meet you.(Im) glad to meet you, too.3）(Im) delighted to know you, Mr. Smith.(Im) equally delighted to meet you.4）(Im) very pleased to meet you.The pleasure is mine.5）(Its) nice to meet you.Same here.4感谢与回答（1）Thank you (very much)1）Thanks (a lot) .2）Its very kind (thoughtful) of you !3）How kind (thoughtful) of you!4）(Im very) much obliged (to you) .5）Im really very grateful to you.6）I shall always feel indebted to you.7）Thank you anyway (all the same) .（2）Giving answers1）Dont mention it.2）Not at all.3）Youre welcome.4）Sure thing.5）Im very glad to have been of help to you.6）Im so glad you like it.7）Think nothing of it.8）Thank you for the trouble you have gone to.No trouble at all. Im always glad to help you.9）Thank you for your help.Its been a pleasure.Im afraid I havent done as much as I should.5道歉与回答（1）Apologizing for being late or troubling somebody1）Im so (very) sorry, Im afraid Im late.2）Sorry for being late. You see, I was held up by the rain.3）I must apologize for being late.4）I hope I havent kept you waiting too long.5）Sorry to have kept you waiting.Its perfectly all right.Oh, it doesnt matter.6）Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.Not in the least.7）Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.（2）Apologizing for having done something wrong1）Im sorry, I quite forgot.2）Im sorry, I forgot all about it.3）Im sorry, its my fault.4）I beg your pardon. Did I hurt you?5）Im awfully sorry. I hope I havent hurt you.6）Im terribly sorry. I hope it isnt broken.7）I must apologize for being so careless.8）Im sorry. I hope I havent spoiled it.Oh, its nothing. Dont let a little thing like that worry you.Oh, its perfectly all right. Dont worry about it.Oh, its quite all right. Forget it!It doesnt matter.I assure you, its nothing at all.Not a bit.Never mind.6请求许可或帮助与回答（1）Asking for permission1）May I come in?Come in (please) .Do come in.2）May I open the window?3）May I help you?4）May I have a look?5）May I interrupt you?Of course you may (can).Yes. (certainly).By all means.Please do.Im sorry. Im afraid6）(Do you) mind if I smoke?Do you mind my smoking here?Would you mind if I opened the window?7）You dont mind if I smoke, do you?Not at all.Go ahead.8）I wonder if I could9）I should like toif I may.10）Would it be possible to have a talk with your students?Yes, of course.Well, Im afraid（2）Asking for help1）Could you lend me your dictionary?Certainly.2）Could I trouble you to send this book for me?Sure. Ill be glad to.3）I wonder if you would tell meIll be delighted to.Id very much like to.4）If it isnt too troublesome, could (would) youIf its not too much trouble Id like to ask youYoure welcome.5）Do me a favor, will you?Would you do me a favor?With pleasure.I will if I can.6）Would it be all right if I ask you to get me a pad of writing paper?If its all right, could I trouble you with some questions?Thats all right.Sure. Ill be glad to.7）Would you mind telling Mr. Gao that Id like to see him tomorrow morning?Not at all.Ill be glad to.Im sorry, I dont think I can manage it.Im sorry, but Ive some other business to attend to.Im sorry. I wish I could.Im afraid I wont be able to.7提建议与回答（1）Making suggestions and offers1）Shall we (I) ? Shall we go and have lunch now?2）Would you like to? Would you like (to have) a cup of tea?3）Suppose Suppose we go there on foot? Its only a few minutes walk.4）Willdo? Id like to have a talk with you. Shall we fix the time? Will this evening do?5）I wonder if I wonder if you could also call up his family.6）Let me Lets Let me help you with your luggage. Lets start at eight.7）Have Have a smoke (a cup of tea) .8）Why not? Why not buy one of each kind?9）How about? What about? How about (going for) a swim? What about this one?10）(Would you) care for? Would you care for a swim?11）Dont you think it would be a good idea to?Dont you think it would be a good idea to get something to eat first?12）I suggest you (should) do I suggest you (should) visit the doctor first.13）If I were you, Id do If I were you, Id do something about it right away.14）Do you mind if? Do you mind if I ask Bob to come too?（2）Giving replies1）To show acceptanceThat would be fine (nice) .That would suit me fine (very well) .That is a good idea.Good.All right.Certainly.Yes, lets.Yes, please.Excellent.Yes, thank you.Id love to.Not in the least.2）To decline somethingIm sorry, but; Im afraid I; Id love to, butNo. thanks.Well, could we (I) ?Well, will it be all right if?8与人相约（1）Excuse me, Mr. Smith, but are you free this evening?Do you happen to be free this evening?Yes. Why?No. Ive something to attend to.Well, Im fully engaged this evening.Im sorry. Ive an appointment at seven.（2）Excuse me, Mr. Smith, but can I speak to you for a moment?Excuse me, Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? Theres something Id like to speak to you about. I wont keep you long.Yes, of course.Yes, go ahead.Well, Im afraid we have to find some other time. Im fully occupied now.Well, Im terribly busy right now. Perhaps we can arrange to have the talk sometime this afternoon.（3）I know youre very busy but theres something rather urgent I want to talk to you about. Will it be all right if I come round in the evening?Sure. Ill be expecting you.Excellent. What time shall I expect you?Fine. Would 8:00 oclock be all right for you?Well, Ill have an important meeting to attend this evening. Will tomorrow morning suit you?9问路（1）Going on foot1）Asking directionsExcuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Peace Hotel?Pardon me. Can you tell me where the Peace Hotel is?Excuse me. Im trying to locate this address.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Peace Hotel?2）Giving directionsJust go along this road until you come to a place where the road forks. Take the road to your right. The Hotel is about fifty meters down the road on the left-hand side.Just go straight down this street till you see a tall building. Turn left at the first traffic lights there and keep on going till you see a big signboard. The Hotel is just next to it.Walk on a short distance, turn right at the corner. The place you want is only a few steps ahead on your right.（2）Going by bus1）Excuse me. Does this bus go to the Peace Hotel?Yes. The Hotel is the third stop.No. Youll have to take the No. 3 bus. The bus stop is just around the corner.2）Excuse me. Can I get to the Peace Hotel by bus?Excuse me. Could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Peace Hotel?Yes, but youll have to change from the No. 3 bus to the No. 6 bus at Market Street.Yes. Take the No. 4 trolley-bus and get off at Market Street, and then walk a few yards and there you are.Yes. Take the No. 4 bus to Market Street and change there to the No. 8 bus.Yes. All the buses go past there. Get off at the first stop.No. Theres no bus going in that direction.No, but you can take the subway. The nearest subway station is just about a block down from here.3）Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bus stop going to the Peace Hotel is?Excuse me. Can you tell me where I get the bus to the Peace Hotel?Yes. The bus stop is over there across the street in front of the Department Store.Yes. Walk two blocks and turn right and youll find a bus stop sign. Take the No. 3 bus, which goes to the Peace Hotel.10邀请（1）Would you like to join?（2）Ill be happy if you can come to the（3）Lets go and have something.（4）We should be delighted if you could（5）Would you be free to a concert on Sunday?（6）What about going to?（7）Why not join?11祝愿和祝贺（1）Wish you every success !（2）Good luck to you.（3）Wishing you good luck (forever) .（4）Let me wish you the best of everything.（5）May you succeed at whatever you try.（6）May all your wishes come true.（7）I wish you every fortune and every success.（8）May your Christmas be filled with joy and warmth!（9）Hope the holidays find you happy and healthy.（10）If only I had more time, I could do it.（11）Keep my fingers crossed that Ill win the first prize.（12）Im sure youll be happy together.（13）You make a great couple.（14）I want to congratulate you with all my heart.（15）Please send him my congratulations.（16）What marvelous news!12打电话（1）May I speak to?（2）Speaking.（3）Is Roger there?（4）Yes, speaking.（5）Hi, my hands are tied. Ill get back to you in a minute.（6）Can I call back? Something has come up.（7）Can I have your name and telephone number?（8）Im afraid youve got the wrong number.（9）Hang on a second/a moment.（10）Would you like to hold?（11）Hold the line, please.（12）Hes not available now. Can I take a message?（13）Long distance call from（14）Should I tell him youll call back, or do you want him to call you?（15）John is on another line now. Can you hold on?13看病（1）Whats the matter?（2）Whats the trouble with you?（3）What seems to be the trouble?（4）I dont feel like eating.（5）How long have you been like this?（6）Ive been sick for a day.（7）It hurts me when I breathe. （8）I feel feverish.（9）Id like to run some tests.（10）Id like to take a blood sample.（11）Take the medicine, and youll be better.（12）He is up and about now.14吃饭（1）Could you show us the menu?（2）Would you like to see the menu?（3）Are you ready to order?（4）What do you recommend?（5）Which do you prefer?（6）How would you like that prepared/done?（7）What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?（8）What is your favorite?（9）Lets grab something to eat !（10）We will go Dutch.（11）Tonights on me.（12）Ill take care of the bill/check.（13）Bring me the bill/check, please.15购物（1）May/Can l help you?（2）We have a clearance sale today.（3）The price will go down.（4）Please try it on.（5）Ive seen this cheaper in other places.（6）Could you bring the price down?（7）That is a steal. （8）Its a little overpriced.（9）Do you know what size you are?（10）Im afraid we dont have it in stock（11）Do you have this in stock?（12）Do you have this in blue?（13）How will you pay for this?（14）Cash back?（15）What a deal!16谈论天气（1）Have you heard the weather forecast?（2）What does the weather forecast say?（3）What will it be after the clear weather?（4）It says a storm may come soon.（5）How long will this hot weather last?（6）I hope it stays nice for the whole month.（7）Its wonderful after the rain.（8）Autumn is the best season here.（9）It has turned out to be a nice day.（10）It seems to be clearing up.（11）Its hot like oven now in this part of the country.（12）Well have fine weather for the next few days.17劝告和建议（1）If I were you, Id phone him now. （2）What do you think I should do?（3）I advise you to see a doctor.（4）I would try again if I were you.（5）Should we go now?（6）What do you think I should do?（7）Why dont you go to bed earlier?（8）How about going to a concert?（9）I dont think it is very practical.（10）I recommend you to give up smoking.（11）Isnt there anything else I could do?18同意与不同意（1）Sure./Absolutely.（2）You got it.（3）By all means.（4）Thats true/right.（5）Thats for sure.（6）I couldnt agree with you any more.（7）I dont think so.（8）Thats not right.（9）Thats out of the question（10）Youve got it all wrong.（11）Next time get the facts first.附录2: 常见的关系和地点的特定词汇Schooluniversity1. teacher, advisor, supervisor, president, dean, professor 2. student, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate3. homeworkassignment, paperthesis, quiztestexam, marksgradesscorescredits, passfail4. BachelorsMasters Doctors degree, diploma, certificate5. major, department, coursesubject, compulsoryoptional course, 6. academic year, termsemester, schedule, office hour7. school recordreport, scholarshipawards8. enrollregister, admit, quit school, drop course9. dinning hall, dorm, language lab10. rent, lease, tenantlodger, landladylandlordLibrarylibrarian1. borrowreturn, renew, due, overdue, fine2. books, periodicals, fiction, reference books, magazines, volume, issue3. reading room, shelf, library card, library catalogueHospitalclinic1. doctor, surgeon, physician, patient2. flu, cold, fevertemperature, pain, ache, cancer, broken leg3. check, medicinedrug, injectionshot, pilltabletcapsulepain killer, dose, treatment, cure, 4. prescription, drug store, the chemists, recover, get betterget worse, Restaurant1. customer, waiterwaitresshostess, manager2. menu, order, drink, tip, bill, go Dutch, reservebook a table3. appetizer, main dish, dissert, steak, salad, toast, ham, jam, sausage, butter, pepperHotel1. receptionist, reception desk2. bookreserve a room, make a reservation, singledouble room with a bath, 3. vacant, fully booked, check in check out, shuttle, room serviceShop1. shop assistantsales girlsales man, customer, cashier2. look for, buy, purchase, take, try on3. price, cheapbargainreasonable, expensivecostlydear, discounton sale20% off4. in stockout of stock, sold out, color, size, style, cotton, leather, wool Airport1. air hostessstewardess, passenger, airplane flightairline, customs2. luggage, passport, ticket, boarding pass, departure gate, a window seat3. check in, take offland, fasten the safety-belt, claim the luggage, delay, declarePost officeregistered mail air mail, postage, parcel, printed matter, postcard, zip code, addressBankcash the check, open an account, withdrawdraw, deposit, exchange, interest rate, clerkTelephone1. Switchboard, extension, collect call, phone booth, out-going calls, in-coming calls2dial, put sb. through, get through, the line is busy, hold the line hold on, leavetake a message附录3: 习惯用语及短语After all到底Anything but绝对不At ones service随时帮助某人Back up支持Be sick/tired of厌倦Be through with完成Be up to胜任Between you and me对外保密Beyond the reach of sb.超出某人能力之外Bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂Break down出毛病Brush up复习By all means无论如何Care for喜欢Carry out执行Clear up雨过天晴Come along出现，进行Come around恢复Come down with生病Come up with提出，想出Cool off冷静Count in包括在内Count out排除在外Cut down on减少Drop off让下车Drop out of退学Easier said than done 说得容易End up结果Fall back on依赖Feel free toFew and far between 稀少Figure out解决，领会到For nothing/for free免费Get along进展， 生活Get going出发，使开动Get nowhere毫无进展Get on sb.s nerves激怒Give ab. a ride让某人搭车Give sb. a hand帮助某人Go ahead去吧，前进Go round流传Good bargain/buy便宜货Have a way with words会说话Have things in ones own way以自己的方式行事Hand out分发Head and shoulder above 胜过Hold off拖延Hold up阻挡In ages很久In shape处于良好状态In good/bad shape身体健康/不佳In next to no time很快In the event that在情况下In the red负债In a mess零乱Keep an eye on留意Keep from避免Lay off解雇Learn the ropes学会窍门Leave sth. up to由决定Let go放开，放手，释放Look up to仰慕，尊敬Make ends meet收支平衡Make the most/best of 充分利用Make up弥补；和好Meet each other half way妥协No way决不Not a bit/not in the least一点也不Net yet还未Off /on campus校内/校外On a diet节食On the tip of ones tongue一时想不起One in a million很少见Once in a while偶尔Out of business停业Out of place不合适Out of the world绝妙的Put up with容忍Put sb. up提供住宿Raise the roof勃然大怒Reach the bottom of the barrel弹尽粮绝Run out of 用光Rush hour高峰See to照顾Show up出现Slip ones mind一时想不起Stand up for支持Stay u