辽宁省东港市黑沟中学九年级英语全册 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are（第1课时）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit 11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are导入新课：小组讨论填空： he says_ he is a doctor . a. that b. who c. which d. / he said _he would fly to london next month. a. that b. who c. which d. / he asks me_ there is a very interesting film tonight. a. that b. if c. which d. / could you tell me _ i deal with this problem? a. how b. who c. what d. /归纳：以上句子都带有_ 从句。这种从句常跟在一个动词后做动词的宾语。学习目标：学会如何有礼貌地获得信息，培养日常生活中问路与指路的能力； 掌握宾语从句的用法；自主学习：1a/1b短语及句型：合作探究：宾语从句 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我公共厕所在哪吗？ （_从句,由连词_引导。） 宾语从句的概念宾语是句子的重要成分之一，在多数情况下，是由名词性的词类充当的。如果宾语部分是由一个句子充当的话，则被称为_。我们以前学过的间接引语实质上就是宾语从句。记住下列的顺口溜：宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；一般问句做从句，连接词if别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。宾语从句的三要素时态、语序、连接词时态：主句和从句的时态要呼应。即如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；were sorry to hear that your mother is ill.（主句是一般现在时，从句一般现在时）如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）；mr. black didnt know why jenny was late again.（主句是一般过去时，从句一般过去时）。如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其谓语动词则用一般现在时。the teacher told us that the moon travels round the earth. 语序：不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序。即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。she asked who is the boss of this store.（连接词做主语+系表结构）连接词：宾语从句是陈述句时，连接词用that；宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether；宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词直接用特殊疑问词做引导词，后面变为陈述语序，注意：当主句的谓语动词是i think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine 等时，如果宾语从句要表示否定意义，往往通过主句的否定形式来实现。即，注意否定的转移i dont think (that) he will agree with my ideas. 翻译：_如果用if 引导宾语从句，后面不能加上or not.,而whether 可以和or not 连用。当主从句主语一致，或双宾语的间宾与从句主语一致，宾语从句常可改成简单句。i hope that i can go to the moon one day. i hope _ _ to the moon one day.she doesnt know what she should do next. she doesnt know _ _ _ next.could you tell me how i can get to the post office? could you tell me_ _ _ _the post office?英语中表示方位的表达有：next to:贴近，靠近- im sitting next to mary. 我坐在玛丽的旁边。close to 在附近； on the left/right (side) 在左/右边； in the middle of 在的中间； in front of 在的前面； between and 在之间； be opposite to 在对面； across from 在对面。检测：1. he said that he_ speak a little english when he was five.a. mightb. wouldc. couldd. can2. do you know where_ now?a. he livesb. does he live c. he lived d. did he live3. please tell me where_ have our picnic tomorrow.a. we willb. will wec. willd. will you4. do you know_ daughter she is? a. whose b. whomc. what d. who5. alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the dog.a. that b. ifc. whichd. what6. do you know_ with the student at eight yesterday?a. he is talking b. was he talking c. he was talking d. is he talking7. could you tell me if it _tomorrow?a. rainb. will rainc. raining d. rains自主学习3a/3b:新鲜的 _优点_ 缺点 放学后_在商场_决定做某事_闲逛，闲荡 _为什么不_清新的空气_免费的音乐会_太多的钱_一个闲逛的好地方_有优点和缺点_有点小_一个很棒的厨师_合作探究:1 fresh adj. 意为 新鲜的，清新的，fresh air /milk/meat _/_/_ 冰箱用于给食物保鲜。 fridges are used for _ food 2.decide v. 意为决定，决定去做某事_/_是n. _to do sth.3.prefe意为更喜爱，相当于_, 过去式为 prefer _ sth. rather than _sth. （宁可也不）prefer _ to _ (比起更喜欢)4.theres always something happening.(后置定语)5spend 意为度过，花费。作花费时的用法是spend_ sth / spend.(in)_ sth6. be uncrowded /crowded 不拥挤的/拥挤7is that a good place to hang out ?（不定式做_）8.还记得如何问路和为他人指路吗？问路： 1. excuse me. where is the post office?2. excuse me. can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? / how can i get to no. 4 middle school?3. excuse me. which bus goes to world park? / which bus should i take to the post office?4. excuse me. which is the way to the bank of china? / could you tell me the way to the station, please?5. excuse me. is this the right way to the red rose hotel?指路：来源:z。xx。k.com1. its over there.2. its between the cinema and the fruit shop. its next to / in front of / behind / on the left (right) side of the library.3. its (in / on / to the) south / north / west / east of the park.4. its about 400 meters from here. / its about five minuteswalk from here.5. go down / along this street until you see the tall red building. you cant miss it.6. turn right / left at the first / second crossing / turning / corner.7. you can take bus no. 103. / youd better take a taxi.8. sorry, i dont know. im a stranger here, too.9.go / walk along the road / street. 沿着这条路/街走。10.go out the front door and turn right, walk about three blocks, go past the park从所给的选项中选择最佳选项完成对话：a：_1_ b：sorry ,i dont know .a：_2_ c： of course . its on the fifteen floor of jiangzhou building.a：_3_c：walk along the street to the crossing , then walk on until you see a ten-floor building on your left .it is jiangzhou mansion . _4_a：_5_ c：about fifteen minutes . a. you can take the elevator on the first floor to the fifth. b. could you please tell me where the yinhe cinema is? c. thank you all the same. d. how can i get there? e. how long will it take me to get there?基础检测：1 its fun a soccer game at the weekend.a watch b watches c to watch d watching2 it him five minutes to walk to school .a spends b pays c costs d takes3 i dont want these vegetables. they arent _ enough.a expensive b beautiful c fresh d fun4 i didnt have breakfast this morning .now i feel _ _hungry.a kin