贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题试题.doc

秘密启用前黔西南州2013年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英 语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或2b铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置内。 2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。第卷（选择题， 共80分）.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. happy new year. _. a.thats ok b. all right c.the same to you d. right 2. may i speak to mary, please ? _.a.yes, you are right b. speaking c.thank you d. she is fine 3. sorry, sir. i made a mistake again. _. practice more and you will do better.a. never mind b. im not sure c.youre welcome d. dont mention it 4. you can play the piano well, you are a clever boy. _.a.sorry, you dont b. thank you c. ite ok d. thats all right 5. my father is ill in hospital, im looking after him. _.a. not at all b. im afraid c.im sorry to hear that d. it doesnt matter 6. whats the date today ? _.a. its june 23rd b. it s saturday c.its twenty to two d. its rainy 7. dont smoke here, please. _. a. no problem b. never mind c. sorry, i wont d. sure 8. _ is it from here to xing yi hotel ? about twenty minutes walk.a. how far b. how long c. how often d. how soon 9. could you please me the dictionary ? _.a. yes, could b. sure, here you are c. no, i couldnt d. no, thats no problem 10. lets go swimming _ going hiking, shall we ? good idea.a. as well as b. in order to c. in addition to d. instead of.单项填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）a) 从下列各题a，b，c，d中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。 11. we have breakfast at home every day. a. / b. a c. the d. an 12. where is you father ? he_ beijing.a. has been to b. has gone to c. has gone d. has been 13. _beautiful skirt ! thank you .a. what b. what a c. how d. how a 14. how many_ are there in your school ? twenty .a. woman teachers b.woman teacher c. women teacher d. women teachers 15. the old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about_ every day . a. special something b. special anything c. something special d. anything special 16. nowadays _ of business letters are written in english . a. two third b. two thirds c. two three d.second three 17. all of you went to the zoo _ wang hai . he had to look after his grandma .a. besides b. with c. except d. beside 18. mike , please turn down the music , _ lucy _lily are sleeping . sorry , ill do it right away .a. neither; nor b.either; or c. both; and d. not only; but also 19. remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . we know , mr. li .a. the more; the more b.the fewer; the more c. the more; the fewer d. the less; the less 20. sometimes it rains _in guizhou in summer . a. heavily b.heavy c. strong d. strongly 21. could you please tell me _ ? she is under the big tree over there .b. where is miss zhou b.where was miss zhou c. where miss zhou was d. where miss zhou is 22. physics _more difficult than math , do you think so ? no , i dont think so .a. are b.has c. were d. is 23. _ two soccer games in our school next week . a.there is has b.there are have c. there are going to be d. there is going to be 24. must i finish my homework now ? no , you _ . you can do it tomorrow . a. cant b. neednt c.may not d. mustnt 25. do you know if she _ to visit us ? i think she will come if she _ free tomorrow . a. comes ; is b. will come ; is c. comes ; will be d. will come ; will beb) 选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。26. what do you think of chinese food ? its very delicious . a.what do you like b. how do you like c. do you like d. do you think of27. excuse me , how long can i keep the book ? you can return it by the end of this month . a. give it away b. come up with it c. give it back d. lend it again28. she does well in playing soccer . a. is afraid of b. is ready for c. is full of d. is good at29. this question is not easy . a. dark b. funny c. interesting d. difficult30. he always comes up with good ideas for games at party . a. thinks of b. find out c. thinks about d. looks for.完形填空。从a，b，c，d中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） once there was a rich man in a village . he never gave anything to help others. the 31 didnt like him . one day he said to them . “ i know you dont like me . i will give everything i have to you 32 i die. then everyone will be happy. ” but nobody believed him . the rich man couldnt 33 why they didnt believe him. one day he went for a 34 by the lake . under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 35 . the pig said to the cow , “ why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? after i die, i 36 people with pork , ham , etc . i give three or four things to them. but you give only one thing 37 . why do people like you all the time and not me. ” the cow said “ look , i give them milk while im 38 . they see that i am generous(慷慨的)with what i 39 . but you dont give them anything before you die . you give them ham, pork and so on only after youre dead. people dont believe in the future; they believe in the 40 . if you give while you are living , people will like you.it is quite simple. ” from that moment on , the rich man did all his best to helo the poor .31.a.strangersb.villagers c.officersd.workers32.a.whenb.becausec.sinced.until33.a.ask b.remember c.discoverd.understand34.a.walk b.mealc.visitd.help35.a.fightingb.shoutingc.talkingd.joking36.a.feed b.providec.bringd.help37.a.milk b.hamc.pork d.beef38.a.happyb.afraid c.alived.lonely39. a.eat b.drinkc.liked.have40.a.pastb.presentc.rich d.poor . 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） a the first robots were invented in the 1920s. robots have appeared in many american films . in some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people .in real life , robots are mainly used in factories. they do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. today many blind people have a guide(向导) dog to help them. in the future, guide dogs might be robot dog.one kind of robot guide dog has wheels. it moves in front of the owner. it is very clever. it knows the speed of its owners walk. the owner wears a special belt(带子). this belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “stop here”, “turn left” or “turn right”.in the united states, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. the robot hears the sound of its owners voice. it follows instructions such as “turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”.robot are also used in american hospitals. they can do simple jobs. at one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. it never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.though robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.41. from the passage , we know robots cannot be_ . a. dangerous animals b. factory workers c. guide dogs d. hospital helpers42. a robot guide dog_ . a. goes in front of blind people b. walks side by side with blind people c. has a map in its head d. helps patients with their mealsthe underlined word “disabled” means_ . a. 不能的 b. 有害的 c. 失灵的 d. 残疾的some disabled people need robots help to _ . a. take care of themselves b. talk to other people c. become scientists d. do dangerous jobsin the passage, the writer wants to tell us that_ . a. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans . b. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots . c. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future . d. robots can help humans in many different ways .b years ago, i lived in a building in a large city. the building next door was only a few feet away from mine. there was a woman who lived there, whom i had never met, yet i could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.after several months had gone by, i began to notice that her window was dirty. everything was unclear through the dirty window. i would say to myself, “i wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. it really looks terrible.”one bright morning i decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.late in the afternoon when i finished the cleaning, i sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. what a surprise! across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. her window was clean!then it dawned on me. i had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time i was watching hers through my own dirty window.that was quite an important lesson for me. how often had i looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?since then, whenever i wanted to judge (评判) someone, i asked myself first, “am i looking at him through my own dirty window?” then i try to clean the window of my own world so that i may see the world about me more clearly. 46. the writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _. a. the womans window was dirty b. the writers window was dirty c. the woman lived nearby d. the writer was near-sighted 47. the writer was surprised that _. a. the woman was sitting by her window b. the womans window was clean c. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon d. the womans window was still terrible 48. “it dawned on me” probably means “_”. a. i began to understand it b. it cheered me up c. i knew it grew light d. it began to get dark 49. its clear that _. a. the writer had never met the woman before b. the writer often washed the window c. they both worked as cleaners d. they lived in a small town 50. from the passage, we can learn _. a. one shouldnt criticize others very often b. one should often make his window clean c. one must judge himself before he judges others d. one must look at others through his dirty windowctaking away a citys rubbish is a big job. every day trucks come into a city to collect it. most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. if we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.in some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. the kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. the sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.to keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.in other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. the fire burns everything but the metal. sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. the food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. it is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. 51. you can most probably read the passage in_.a. a science book b. a tv guide c. a history book d. a telephone book 52. the main idea of the passage is_.a. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobb. to explain the need for rubbish collectionc. to introduce different ways to treat rubbishd. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish 53. the underlined word sewage in the passage means_.a排污 b染色 c洗涤 d吸尘 54. according to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_.a. to feed animals b. to feed plants c. to build a house d. to make machines 55. how should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? a. by burning it off. b. by putting it in water.c. by throwing it away. d. by reusing and recycling it.第卷（非择题， 共70分）. 根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56. there are many _（乘客）waiting for train at dingxiao railway station every day. 57. as we know_（星期天）is the first day of a week.58. do you know the _ （首都）of america ? 59. how can we _ （筹钱）money for the poor children ?60. our country is a _（发展中的）country. 句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61. lets go to school on foot, _ _ ？（完成反意疑问句）62. she spends an hour reading english every day.（改为同义句） it _ her an hour to _ english every day .63. i learn english by listening to the radio（对划线部分提问） _ _ you learn english ?64. lets hurry, or we will be late .（改为复合句） _we dont _ , we will be late .65. we must plant many trees and flowers in our hometown every year. （改为被动语态） many trees and flowers must_ _ in our hometown every year . 补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（ mary m ；chen lic ）m: help yourself to some chocolates. chen hua brought them from shanghai.c: 66 i cant eat anything sweet. its my teeth.m: im sorry to hear that. 67 c: i did. he told me that i have to have one tooth out and two filled. but i cant find time for it.m: 68 c: but im busy now. i think ill go next week.m: im afraid youd better go right now. the sooner you do something about it, the better.c: 69 can you please tell our head that ill be back by lunchtime?m: 70 c: thank you very much. see you this afternoon.a. if i were you, id take care of them right away.b. youd better not worry about yourself.c. i agree with you.d. thanks.e. with pleasure.f. here you are.g. did you see a dentist?m: see you.twelve, thousand, friend, tourist, boring, easy, live. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71. our teachers are always _to us. 72. today is marys _ birthday. lets go and celebrate it .73.lots of foreign _ love coming to china for thei