湖南省株洲市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（9）.doc

株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（9）及答案 (第 篇)only three local students won chinese blog(博客) competition. and 15 of the 18 awards went to students from china.170 students task: to get a fullydesigned blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choice all written in chinese.themes ranged from local opinions such as the usage of singlish, education and whether singapore can be a cultural centre to food blogs.the entries were judged on language proficiency(熟练程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.academics from the national university of singapore and the sim university, it experts, and a journalist from chinese newspaper lianhe zaobao in singapore made up the judges.in the end, only three singaporean students made it to the award list the rest of the awards were swept up by students from china.“no surprise, ”said mr. chow yaw long, 37, teacherincharge from innova junior college, which organized the event. “although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the chinese language.”one of the three local students winning the first prize in the best language award was blogger christina gao, 19, from the saint andrews junior college, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客)her advice for bloggers is: be responsible.“some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers，” said miss gao. “i think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”语篇解读新加坡举行一次国内外学生用汉语写博客的大赛，结果只有3个本土学生得奖，其余的被中国学生包揽。1the competition was organized by _.a. the national university of singaporeb. chinese newspaper lianhe zaobaoc. innova junior colleged. the saint andrew s junior college解析细节理解题。依据文章第七段中的“teacherincharge from innova junior college，which organized the event”可知，这里的which指代innova junior college，也就是这次活动的组织者。答案c2which of the following is true according to the passage?a. chinese students won most of the awards.b. not all the themes were about local subjectsc. the blogs could be written in chinese or singlish.d. the judges were from universities in singapore and china.解析正误判断题。依据文章第一段可知，a项正确，这次大赛中国学生获得了绝大多数奖。答案a3what miss gao said suggests that _.a. she likes to blame the authoritiesb. she has a sense of responsibilityc. she thinks highly of the others blogsd. she loves to read valuable posts解析推理判断题。依据文章最后三段可知她很有责任感。答案b4the passage is mainly about_.a. how chinese students won the awards in the competitionb. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogsc. how miss gao won the first prize in the competitiond. what the result of the competition was解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍新加坡举行一次国内外学生用汉语写博客的大赛，叙述了比赛的结果，所以可以得出答案为d。答案d*结束（2011江西卷）cthe garden city was largely the invention of ebenezer howard (1850-1928). after immigrating form england to the usa, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. in those days, it was nicknamed “the garden city”, almost certainly the source of howards name for his later building plan of towns. returning to london, howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.the nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. at the same time, the british countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. they would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. as more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.66. how did howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities? a. through his observation of the country life. b. through the combination of different ideas. c. by taking other peoples advice. d. by using the nickname of the reconstructed chicago.67. the underlined phrase“drawing on ”in paragraph 1 probably means_. a. making use of b. making comments on c. giving an explanation of d. giving a description of 68. according to howard, garden cities should be built_. a. as far as possible from existing cities b. in the countryside where the land was cheap c. in the countryside where agriculture was developed d. near cities where employment opportunities already existed69. what can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph? a. their number would continue to rise b. each one would continue to become larger c. people would live and work in the same place d. each one would contain a certain type of business70. what could be the best title for the passage? a. city and countrysideb. the invention of the garden city c.a new city in chicagod. a famous garden city in england66题：答案：d考点：细节理解题解析：通过文章第一段的第三句得出：芝加哥的花园城市几乎成为了howard 后来命名的来源。选项选择d, 选项a,b,c未体现67题答案：a考点：词义理解题解析：通过文章第一段叙述可知howard在到达芝加哥后有了创建“花园城市“的灵感，回到伦敦后，他运用当时所流行的观点把各种设计进行了结合，形成了他自己的独特设计。选项选择a68题答案：b考点：细节理解题解析：根据文章第二段的最后一句话可知：要远离现有的城市带以保证土地可以以最低的价位买到。解题关键在：to make sure 表示目的是，重点在后面。bottom price 指最低价格，对应文章选项的土地便宜。答案选择b. 选项a,c,d 都不是建造花园城市的关键要求。69题答案：a考点：细节理解题解析：根据文章第三句可知：当越来越多的人搬入花园城市，花园城市就会达到它的预期极限，然后，在不远的地方又会建造另外一个花园城市。答案选择:a.选项b, 每一个花园城市并不会一直扩大，到了一定程度，就会到达极限，另一个花园城市会再建造起来，该选项错误选项c. 不同的花园城市建造起来，人们不会在同一个地点生活和上班。该选项错误选项d每一个花园城市都有带有农业和一些工业企业，并不只带有一种特定的经济。从最后一段的第二句可以得出该选项错误。70题答案：b考点：主旨大意题解析：从文章通篇可知，文章讲到的是由芝加哥花园城市的建立到伦敦花园城市的建立，再到文章二段，三段讲到的花园城市建立需要的一些条件和建立的模式可知道文章重点是围绕花园城市的创立来展开的。a选项与文章本身不符合，c选项芝加哥新城只是文章开头的引入，后面通篇围绕的都是花园城市展开，与文章本身不符合，d选项的英格兰花园城市只是花园城市的一个典型代表，选项并没有进行通篇描述这一个花园城市，而是转入花园城市的总体建立条件和模式展开。故答案选择b.*结束【例题解析】一 错词1.动词错误：（1） 时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。【1】整体时态： *then i ask him “grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand”全文为故事，故ask改为asked。*high over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon.the hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered【2】主谓一致*having fun with their friends make them happy.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。*but the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was*but not all information are good to society.主语不可数，所以动词用is。（2.）动词错误：*in american big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.(buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为 buy。（3）非谓语动词【1】动名词错误*i am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing* not only play football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.解析：主语应为动名词，故play football改为playing football【2】现在分词*the air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping*i found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。【3】不定式*i just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming为 become *he did not want share things with others.解析：want to share sth. want后可跟不定式做宾语。【4】过去分词*i have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.解析：have sth done, some records和give是被动关系，故改为given。2连词错误：*i came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and*we would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day.解析：考查宾语从句，pick up 缺宾语，故改that 为what*the classes helped me understand what the world works 解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what 为how。*he was silent for a moment. so he answered slowly: “each of these lines stands for a trouble”解析：根据句子意思，so 改为 then/and3.形容词/副词错用：*you always gave me specially attention. 解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。*it is real a good chance to have met all of you here.解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。*my hometown has taken on a new look.how great it has changed !解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly 4.冠词错误：*this is my first visit to a american family.(an)解析：american 第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an.*each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.解析：有定语修饰，the特指captain.*suddenly, i caught a sight of my english teacher in the crowd.解析：固定搭配catch sight of.故此去掉冠词a。5.代词错误：【1】反身代词*i just smiled to me and thought, 解析：主语和宾语相同，故此memyself 。【2】形容词性物主代词*besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.(his -th