湖南省株洲市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（4）.doc

株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（4）及答案 (第 篇)bill fulton doesn t remember losing his wallet, but its return helped him remember the past. the leather stayed smooth and the cowboy design unblemished (完美无缺的). and when he looked inside, the contents brought back memories from 1946, when he apparently dropped the wallet behind the balcony bleachers (露天看台) in the baker middle school gym.fulton s social security card and bicycle license, bearing the address where he lived during his teenage years, were positioned in their respective compartments, apparently untouched since the year after world war il ended.worker nathan osborne found the wallet along with old homework, lost library books and a 1964 talent show program while removing the bleachers for renovations on june 17. it was brought to fulton s door the following day by melanie trindle, the baker middle school secretary.middle school principal mindi vaughan said the brown pine bleachers were connected to the gym balcony s brick wall and had remained in the same place since the school, known as the helen m. stack building, opened in 1936.fulton, 78, said he probably lost the wallet while cheering for the baker high basketball team with a group of friends. fulton said the bicycle id was needed because he delivered medicine for rodamar drug.he was surprised, however, that his bicycle id wasnt inside. he said he always kept it there.but rather than focus on what was inside the wallet, fulton said the recovery has led him to reflect on his life one that took him to the korean war and berlin before the return to baker city. he worked at ellingson lumber company for 30 years, from march 1964 to april 1994.since his retirement, fulton has enjoyed spending time with his 11yearold black dog, smokey. the two often hike the nearby mountains.trindle s knock on the door, wallet in hand, induced a slight ripple in his life, prompting him to consider the times he hadnt thought about in many years. “where did all the times go？” fulton said with a deep sigh. “it s hard to believe that the times have gone so fast.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。一个丢失了几十年的钱包居然被找到，而且还给了失主。钱包勾起了失主对过去岁月的回忆。1when the wallet was found, it_.a. was still in good conditionb. was a little damagedc. had just lost colord. was just repaired解析细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句可知，钱包的皮还很光滑，上面的图案也保持完好，因此a项正确。答案a2the wallet was important to fulton because _.a. he could get his bicycle id backb. it called up his memories of the pastc. it could help him to find his student idd. it made him think of his school days解析推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段的信息可知，钱包勾起了fulton对往昔岁月的回忆。答案b3fulton lost the wallet when_.a. he was doing his homework on the balcony bleachersb. he was doing some exercise in the baker middle school gymc. he was removing the bleachers for renovations on june 17d. he was watching a basketball match with his friends解析细节理解题。从文章第五段可知，fulton和朋友们在一起看篮球赛，在为一支篮球队助威时他丢失了钱包。答案d4after he retired, fulton_.a. lived a peaceful and pleasant lifeb. often regretted losing his walletc. lived a hard life by raising dogs in the mountainsd. quite missed his past life解析推理判断题。分析文章倒数第二段可知，fulton退休以后经常牵着狗到山里散步，可见生活非常惬意。答案a5which of the following best describes fulton s feeling when the wallet was returned?a. thankful.b. overjoyed.c. surprised. d. doubtful.解析推理判断题。文章虽然没有明确说明fulton接到钱包时的反应，但丢了那么多年的钱包失而复得，他应该感到吃惊。答案c长难句解读and when he looked inside，the contents brought back memories from 1946，when he apparently dropped the wallet behind the balcony bleachers(露天看台)in the baker middle school gym.语意：当他看钱包里面时，里面的东西把他的记忆带回到了1946年，当时他显然是把钱包丢在了贝克中学体育场的露天看台上。本句是一个复合句。第一个when引导时间状语从句，第二个when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰1946。*结束awelcomewelcome to windsor castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. windsor is one of the official residences of the queen, who sometimes stays herekaudio toursfree audio tours are available on leaving the admission centre at the start of your visit. there is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. guided toursvisitors can explore the history of the castle through a tour of the precincts with an expert guide. tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the courtyard and finish at the entrance to the state apartments.visitors with childrenfor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the state apartments. however, baby carriers are available to borrow.st georges chapelvisitors arriving at the castle after 15:00 from march to october are advised to visit st georges chapel first before it closes.shopping shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the royal collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. please ask at the middle ward shop about our home delivery service.refreshmentsbottled water can be purchased from the courtyard and middle ward shops. form april to september ice cream is also available. visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. eating and drinking are not permitted in the state apartments or st georges chapel. photography and mobile phonesnon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the castle. photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the state apartments or st georges chapel in consideration of other visitors.securityas windsor castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. for safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 16. a visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.a. in the courtyard b. in the state apartmentsc. at the admission center d. at st georges chapel17. what is specially offered to visitors with kids？ a. security guard. b. a pushchair. c. a free toy. d. a baby carrier.18. who can get re-entry permits?a. visitors wishing to eat outside the castle. b. visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.c. visitors buying water from the courtyard. d. visitors eating outside st georges chapel.19. why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?a. to ensure the safety of others. b. to ensure the security of the castle.c. to prevent them from disturbing others. d. to prevent the use of the built-in cameras.20. in the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. a. still being constructed b. still used by the royal familyc. where the queen usually works d. where works of art are on show参考答案c d a c b*结束 (2010保定调研)last sunday i went to the birds nest stadium. at gate1._i happened to meet some young america tourists.i greeted2._to them in english and then we began to chat. from the chat3._i learned that they were college students traveling in beijing4._but most of them were fond of chinese culture. they were5._busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6._the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7._after come out of the stadium, we went to the water cubic(水立方)8._and had a good time there. we exchanged our email address so that9._we could write to each other later. they thanked us again and again.10._i was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral english.答案与解析：1gate前加the此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。2americaamerican应该用形容词来修饰名词。3去掉第一个togreet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。45butand来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。6seemseemed根据事情发生的时间last sunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。7去掉beentake place无被动语态。8comecoming介词after后要用动名词形式。9addressaddresses交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。10usme是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。*结束例2（2012陕西卷） what brings a nation together? of the four choicesshared values, language, history, and religion, its shared values. in our latest pollseven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked. still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in mexico and russia. even canada and the united states chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. the biggest surprise? not one country picked religion as its top choice. respect your eldersin most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.do you speak canadian?language scored lower in canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, french and english.church and statemost people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. religion ranked last in 13 countrieswith prance scoring it at 1 %, the lowest of all. 46 according to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?a. language. r values.c history.d. religion.点拨 b 短文第1段提到“in our latest poll seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together, and six preferred language.”。由此不难判断，b选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为b选项。48.according to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in_a. australiab. brazilc. chinad. india点拨 d 对照共同价值观和语言这两个图表，会判断发现这两个图表的最下一栏是印度。由此可知，在印度，共同价值观和语言被认为同等重要，因此，正确答案为d选项。*结束(2010成都检测)my father and i am taking a camping trip in july1._and august. we will travel for about two months but2._will tour the united states and parts of the canada. we3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. i5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. we will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._some food for picnics. im sure that we will have fun.10._答案与解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and i，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4spendcost本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6whatthat/which或删去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7themus根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“尽可能”。9prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10*结束he is already a singer and a director, so what is the taiwanese superstar jay c