湖南省株洲市第四中学高一英语提高班 定语从句 练习.doc

高一英语提高班 定语从句（10.5）修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句通常放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的词有关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose, as）和关系副词（when, where, why）。关系代词和关系副词在从句中要充当一个句子成分。一、 整体呈现关系词先行词在从句中的功能例子关系代词who人主语 宾语the man who can speak english well is my teacher.this is the boy who/whom/that/0 i mentioned yesterday.whom人宾语jim is the boy whom/who/that/0 i saw in the shop.that人/物主语/宾语the book that/which/0 he wrote last year is popular.the house that/which stands at the foot of the mountain is my uncles.as人/物/句子主语/宾语he is such a clever boy as can work out such a difficult problem.he studies hard, as everybody knows.which物主语/宾语this is the watch which im looking for.whose人/物定语the boy whose father died for the revolution is very clever.i sat on the bench whose leg is broken.关系副词when时间状语i still remember the day when he was born.where地点the town where he was born is prosperous.why原因this is the reason why he was late.二、 巩固练习辨析 that & which1. do you see the shop _ is next to the post office?2. all _ can be done has been done.3. this is the most interesting film _ ive written in japanese.4. this is the very book _ im looking for.5. the speaker talked of some writers and books _ were unknown to us.6. which is the car _ overtook us yesterday?7. whats that _ flashed in the sky just now?8. they have three houses, _ are built of stone.9. this is the factory in _ we once worked.三、 句型比较1. the man _ she married last year was a soldier.2. the man _ she was married was a soldier.a whom b to whom c with whom d whose3. the reason _ she told me yesterday sounds reasonable.a for that b for which c which d why4. the reason _ he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.a that b for which c which d for that5. the summer _ we spent by the sea was never to be forgotten.a / b on which c when d in which6. the summer _we spent many happy days and nights by the sea was never to be forgotten.a that b when c which d/7. the house _ window faces south is for the doctor.a which b that c whose d of which8. the house _ faces south is for the doctor.a which b whose c who d where四、 用关系词填空1. she is not on the train _ arrived a few minutes ago.2. the man _ wrote the book is an english professor.3. the woman to _ he is talking is our teacher.4. i know a lady _ husband is an artist.5. have you seen a notebook _ cover is red?6. october is a month _ the weather is cool.7. this is the village _ i grew up.8. obviously that is the reason _ she dislikes him.五、 翻译1. 我有一个当兵的哥哥。_2. 我有一个哥哥，他是当兵的。高考题1. the person _ you were talking to was an american.a. who b. whom c. which d. as2. the speed _ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.a. in which b. from which c. by which d. at which3 every night the neighbors saw a large number of people _ great gatsby invited to the dinner.a. whom b. when c. it d. who4. the only thing _ i knew is _ my brother said to me the other day.a. which what b. that whatc. what that d. that which5. hes the man _ i supposed was capable of doing such a thing. a. to whom b. of whom c. who d. whom6. she is the girl _.a. whose name is susan b. name of whom is susanc. who name is susan d. her name is susan7. the expressway _ we drive to work is always crowed.a. that b. which c. when d. on which8. i am grateful to him for that advice, _ i owe all my success.a. which b. that c. to which d. by which9. ive never been to beijing, but it is the place _.a. that i want to visit it most b. where id like to visit c. in which id like to visit d.i most want to visit10.these people once had fame and fortune; now _ is left to them is utter poverty. a. all that b. all which c. all what d. that all 11. he came back late, _ which time all the guests have already left. a. at b. after c. by .d. during12. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. a. which price b. the price of which c. its priced. the price of whose13. the weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. a. what b. which c. that d. it14. we found a room _ he used as the first lab.a. where b. so c. which d. why15. you can leave the note _ you met in my house.a. for whoever b. whom c. where d. with whom16. this is the washing machine_ we have had so much trouble.a. at which b. with which c. of which d. to which17. english was one of the greatest men _ ever lived.a. who b. that c. whom d. he18. the foot and ankle are parts of the body system _ .a. that aid in walking b. that walkingc. aid in walking d. walking19.hangzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in china.a. where b. which c. this d. which20. the only thing _ matter is to find our way home.a. that b. which c. it d. who21. the result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. a. when b. that c. which d. what22. all _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.a. what is need b. that is neededc. for our needs d. thing needed23. writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen.a. who b. if they c. they d. that24. it wasnt such a good present _ he had promised me.a. that b. while c. as d. what答案：1. that/which 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. that