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高二模块六 unit 1 测试题(二)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分20 分)(略)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. it _ that the exhaust given off by cars caused one fifth of the air pollution in this city.a. has measuredb. is being measured c. was measuringd. has been measured22. we cant _ any more work we have gone all out at the moment.a. hold onb. take onc. turn ond. get on 23. i am sure the exhibition you have _ you an idea of the happy lifestyle of the people in the faraway country.a. an interest in givingb. interested in givesc. an interest in givesd. been interested in giving24. the director of the factory dropped in on a retired worker on his way home, and when he left, the worker _ the door. a. bowed his head tob. bowed him toc. bowed his neck tod. bowed him on 25. the reporters who came from cctv didnt interview the actress until she _ at the end of the third scene.a. excitedb. existedc. exitedd. exhausted26. looking at the _ flies on the food, the housewife was _ and tried to drive them away.a. annoying; annoyedb. annoying; annoying c. annoyed; annoyingd. annoyed; annoyed27. in order to improve our spoken english, our english teacher always tries to give us some chances to practice english conversations in class _.a. in orderb. in pairsc. go ond. keep on28. the computer is under repair at the moment. just wait _ and then it can be used.a. for a whileb. at a timec. in a minute d. at one time 29. is alice still performing? im afraid not. she is said _ the stage already as she has gone abroad for further study.a. to leaveb. to have leftc. to be leftd. to have been left 30. everyone in our office likes mr liu because he is good at telling and _ jokes about daily life.a. putting upb. turning upc. showing upd. making up 31. hearing the funny news, the girl _ with tears still on her face. a. broke up laughterb. broke laughingc. burst into laughterd. burst laughing32. time is gold. we cant _ to waste a single minute.a. failb. offerc. haved. afford33. the driver was badly hurt in the traffic accident. the doctor who operated on the injured man was quite _.a. upstanding b. outstandingc. understandingd. understood34. i _ a design for a new washing-machine so busily recently that i _ no time to help you with your experiment. thats ok. i can manage it myself.a. have been working on; haveb. have worked on; had c. am working on; hadd. had been working on; had had35. really? who will give _ lecture? what is it about? professor chen, _ president of nanjing university, will talk about the reform of education.a. the; a b. a; the c. the; / d. a; / 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)a story is told about a soldier who was finally coming back home after having fought in vietnam. he 36 his parents from san francisco. “mom and dad, im coming home, 37 ive a favor to ask. i have a friend and id like to 38 him home with me.” “sure,” they replied, “wed love to meet him.” “theres something you should know,” the son 39 . “he was hurt pretty badly in the 40 . he stepped on a land mine (地雷) and lost a(n) 41 and a leg. he has 42 else to go, and i want him to live with us.” “im 43 to hear that, son. maybe we can help him find somewhere else to 44 .” “no, mom and dad, i want him to live with us.” “son,” said the father, “you dont know what youre 45 . someone with such handicap would be a terrible 46 on us. we have our own lives to live, and we cant let something like this 47 with our lives. i think you should just come home and 48 about this guy. hell find a way to live 49 his own.” at that point, the son 50 the phone. the parents heard nothing more from him. a few days later, 51 , they received a call from the san francisco police. 52 had died after falling from a building, they were told. the police believed it was 53 . the grief-stricken parents flew to san francisco and were taken to the city morgue (太平间) to 54 the body of their son. they recognized him, but to their 55 they also discovered something they didnt know their son had only one arm and one leg.36. a. calledb. heardc. treatedd. received37. a. whenb. whilec. andd. but38. a. carryb. fetchc. leaved. bring39. a. askedb. repliedc. continuedd. lasted40. a. gameb. sportc. competition d. fighting41. a. hand b. earc. eyed. arm42. a. somewhere b. anywhere c. nowhere d. elsewhere43. a. glad b. sorryc. excitedd. disappointed44. a. live b. liec. playd. sleep45. a. complaining b. telling c. wanting d. asking46. a. powerb. weightc. forced. burden47. a. do b. dealc. interfered. connect48. a. thinkb. talkc. forgetd. remember49. a. on b. withc. of d. for50. a. held on b. got through c. cut off d. hung up51. a. thereforeb. thusc. anyhowd. however52. a. their son b. a soldier c. their sons friendd. a police officer53. a. murderb. suicidec. robberyd. stealing54. a. informb. identifyc. remindd. warn55. a. puzzlement b. disappointment c. horror d. sorrow第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) the world is smaller than first thought, german researchers at the university of bonn said. they took part in an international project to measure the diameter (直径) of the world that showed it is five millimeters (毫米) smaller than the last measurement made five years ago. dr axel nothnagel, who led the bonn researchers, said the difference was crucial in the study of climate change. “it may seem a very small difference, but it is essential for the positioning of the satellites that can measure rises in sea level.” “they must be accurate to the millimeter. if the ground stations tracking the satellites are not accurate to the millimeter, then the satellites cannot be accurate either.” the scientists rounded the number up to 12,756.274 kilometers for the general public. the system of measurement used by the bonn scientists in the two-year project consisted of radio waves that were transmitted into space. “a network of more than 70 radio telescopes worldwide receives these waves. because the gauging (测量) stations are so far apart from each other, the radio signals are received with a slight time lag (时滞),” dr nothnagel said. “from this difference we can measure the distance between the radio telescopes to the accuracy of two millimeters per 1,000 kilometers.” the procedure is called vlbi, which stands for “very long baseline interferometry”. the technique can be used, for example, to prove that europe and north america are moving apart at a rate of about 18 millimeters a year. 56. according to the last measurement made five years ago, the diameter of the earth is about _ kilometers.a. 12,756.274 b. 12,756.279 c. 12,756.324 d. 12,756.77457. the underlined word “crucial” in paragraph 3 probably means “_”.a. small b. necessary c. important d. changeable58. which of the following statements is not true about the latest measurement of the earth?a. it took about two years to finish the measurement.b. it was carried out by the university of bonn alone.c. the error was controlled to under two millimeters per 1,000 kilometers.d. a network of more than 70 radio telescopes is employed to receive the radio waves.59. if this measurement ended this year (2007), the last measurement ended in _.a. 2000 b. 2001 c. 2002 d. 200360. the passage mainly tells us _.a. why the earth is becoming smaller and smallerb. how to measure the diameter of the earthc. something about the measurement of the diameter of the earthd. the study of climate change ordering from booksfirst is easy and safe. when you have found a book you would like to order, just click on “add to basket” and it will be added to your shopping basket. to make it easy to keep track of the books youve selected, “my shopping basket” will display your choices wherever you are on the site. when youre ready to place your order, select “view basket”. this is where you select the postal destination for your order, indicate whether you would like “next day delivery” in the uk and choose which gift-wrapping you want. you can change the contents of your basket by selecting “update basket”. overseas customers ordering three or more books can also request reduced air-mail charges here. when youre happy with the contents of your shopping basket, go to “the secure checkout”. after youve completed the order form, you will receive an on-screen acknowledgment. this will be followed by an e-mail confirming the details of your order. we will then inform you when your order will be sent. if this is your first order, we will also inform you of your personal booksfirst account number. well send you a personal account number after you have placed your first order. for any of the following orders, all you need to do is to enter your personal account number and e-mail address. if you have ordered from us before, online, by e-mail or telephone, you will have already owned a personal account number. you then only need to complete the full order form. your account number allows us to find your details from our records (they are not accessible online). however, you do not need your booksfirst personal account number to place an order simply present all the required details in the order form. if you dont have a note of your account number, just contact us so that we can supply it to you.61. what will you click on if you want to change what you want to buy?a. “add to basket”. b. “my shopping basket”.c. “view basket”. d. “update basket”.62. the purpose of the e-mail youll receive after the on-screen acknowledgement is to _.a. help you choose the gift-wrappingb. give you the personal account numberc. tell you how to pay for the orderd. confirm the details of your order63. we can most probably read this advertisement _.a. in a newspaper b. in a magazinec. on the internet d. on television64. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. you must put what you choose in a basket just as you do in a supermarket.b. you can find “my shopping basket” only in “view basket”.c. you can get an account number only after you have placed an order online.d. you will pay less if you are an overseas customer and buy more than three books.65. the purpose of this advertisement is to _.a. promote the sale of booksb. show the ways of buying books on the internetc. help readers apply for account numbersd. supply account numbers to readerswild elephants live in herds of 10 to about 50. the leader is usually a female. a herd can go through a forest quietly. it travels in a single line. it goes about 6 miles an hour. when frightened, it may run at about 25 miles an hour. when they reach water, elephants swim across. they are great swimmers. elephants eat grass, leaves, small branches, and bark. they particularly like the tender leaves on the top of trees. how do they get these leaves? they use their heads to knock trees down. they can easily knock down a 30-foot tree. elephants also eat berries, mangoes, coconuts, corn, and sugar cane. they love salt. a wild male adult eats 500 to 600 pounds of food a day. many people want to find the graveyards (墓地) of elephants. there is a strong belief that such graveyards exist. here is why. bones and tusks of dead elephants have almost never been found. searches have been made in forests. grassy plains have been searched too. but neither bones nor tusks are found. elephants dont live forever. where are their bones? they dont just bury themselves. here is one belief. when an elephant gets sick or old, it instinctively knows death is near. it leaves the herd. it goes off to a secret graveyard. the place is known only to elephants, and perhaps other animals, but not to humans. obviously, such a graveyard would be filled with tusks. these were once very valuable. the objective of explorers was to find this “gold” mine. this graveyard belief may be a truth or a myth. but it is romantic. it would be nice if it were true.66. an elephant usually travels at a speed of _ per hour.a. around 6 miles b. around 25 milesc. no more than 6 miles d. more than 25 miles67. according to the passage, elephants favorite foods are _.a. grass, leaves, small branches and barkb. tender leaves on the top of treesc. berries, mangoes, coconuts, corn, and sugar caned. none of the above68. from the passage we can learn that _.a. other animals know where elephants graveyards areb. elephants bury themselves when their deaths are nearc. people have found bones and tusks of dead elephantsd. whether there are graveyards of elephants is still not knownabout 40 years ago, the famous british band the beatles sang that “money cant buy me love”. today, british economists are saying that it perhaps cant buy you happiness either. this is showed by the happy planet index (hpi,快乐指数) published recently by the new economics foundation (nef) in london. the index is about how well countries are using their resources. it shows how well they provide people with better health and longer and happier lives, and at what cost to their environment. it would seem to be a common sense that people in richer countries live happier lives, while those in developing countries are having a harder time. but the results are surprising, even shocking. the numbers show that some of the so-called developed countries are performing very badly. the united states, for example, ranks number 150. on the other hand, some little-known developing countries are doing a much better job. a tiny island in the pacific, vanuatu, comes in first. there are 178 countries and areas in the index. china ranks number 31. countries are graded on the basis of information supplied in response to the following questions. how do people feel about their lives? how long does an average person live? how much of its natural resources does a country need to use to keep its living standard? this is what the index calls the “ecological footprint”. the nef found that people from island nations enjoy the highest hpi rankings. the index points out that people in the us and germany enjoy similar lives. however, germanys ecological footprint is only about half that of the us. 69. the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _.a. a song b. the beatles c. money d. love70. according to the passage, the most shocking thing is that _.a. vanuatu comes in first in the indexb. china ranks number 31 in the indexc. america comes in number 150d. there are 178 countries and areas in the index71. how many factors decide a countrys happy planet index according to the passage? a. two. b. three.c. four. d. five.72. what is the best title of the passage?a. being rich doesnt mean being happy.b. americans arent happy. c. people in small countries are happy.d. why arent people in rich countries happy?dont go to kauai. go to any of the other hawaiian islands maui, lanai, the big island but leave kauai for us. the weather on kauai is so unpredictable (不可预测的) that sometimes it rains all day in fact, its the second wettest spot on the earth. yes, there are giant double rainbows all the time, and the sunlight through the clouds is magical. but if you are not interested in these, go somewhere else. you just cant control nature on kauai, and who wants to surrender (屈服) to nature when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool, with food served upon request? so what if kauai produces surf champions the way texas produces cowboys? most of its 300 white-sand beaches are unmarked. unless you connect with the local people, the hidden spots are hard to find. while hanalei is the most beautiful town youve ever dreamed of, you can forget about discos and clubs. worse, it doesnt have one single four-star restaurant. what it does have is the original drive-through places where you pass by a rambutan tree (红毛丹树), and pick a piece of fruit. shopping in kauai? forget about it unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls. kauai is not about pampering. its about going natural and finding the nature within you. its a do-it-yourself place that offers walking along the coast, diving and swimming in the pacific ocean, and lying on the beach. dont go to kauai unless you have a lot of time, because theres only one road, which can be slightly dull. it winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro (芋头) fields. you have no choice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 mph. if youre not interested in color, dont bother with kauai, because thats what you get red roads, blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green. its like diving on land. many people on kauai believe that this is lemuria a lost island in
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