辽宁省大石桥市第二高级中学高一英语3月月考试题.doc

大石桥二高中20152016学年度下学期3月月考高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力 （省略）第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节，满分40分）第一节 （ 共15小题，每题2分 ，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 aa student is learning to speak british english. he wonders(想知道): can i communicate(交际) with americans? can they understand me? learners of english often ask: what are the differences between british and american english? how important are these differences?certainly, there are some differences between british and american english. there are a few differences in grammar. for example, speakers of british english say “in hospital” and “have you a pen?” americans say “in the hospital” and “do you have a pen?”. pronunciation is sometimes different. americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. speakers of british english do not sound theirs in these words. there are differences between british and american english in spelling and vocabulary. for example, “colour” and “honour” are british, “color” and “honor” are american.these differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. for the most part, british and american english are the same language.1according to this passage, a student who is learning to speak american english might be afraid that _.a. british people cannot understand himb. american people cannot understand himc. the grammar is too hard for himd. the spelling is too hard for him2american english and british english are different in _.a. spelling b. pronunciationc. grammard. all of the above3what is not mentioned(提及) in the passage?a. whether there are differences between british english and american english.b. whether british english and american english are one language or two.c. how the differences between british english and american english came about.d. how important the differences are. bif your mother wants to tell you something, she uses words. birds can not talk as we do. but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger. they have their own ways to make the young birds do certain thing. the jackdaw is a kind of blackbirds that lives in europe. jackdaws live together in flocks. ( 群) young jackdaws do not know their enemies. when an older jackdaw sees a dog , it makes a loud tattling (格格响的)sound. the young birds know this sound means an enemy is nearby. the sounds warns them to know their enemy. if a young jackdaw is in a dangerous place, a jackdaw parent flies over him from behind. the parent bird flies low over the young birds back, the parents tail feathers move quickly from side to side, it is trying to say, “ follow me.” at the same time , the parent calls out, “ key-aw ,key-aw.” the parent means, “ fly home with me.” the young bird then follows the older one home. young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean. they know the meaning of these sounds from the time they hatch. 4when an old jackdaw sees a dog , it _ . a. calls out “follow me .” b . makes a loud sound c. flies away d. fights the dog . 5parent jackdaw can use their tail feathers to _ . a . ask their young to follow them b . play a game with the young c. tell the meal time d. give a warning of a fire 6the story tells much about _ . a. the danger of jackdaws. b .in which mother can talk to their children. c. the way jackdaws warn their young of danger. d. how the jackdaws are living. 7which of the following does this story lead you to believe ? a. all animal parents can talk to their young. b. dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws. c. young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents sound when they grow older . d. some birds can give certain information to one another. c to be punctual is important for us because people rather expect us to be on time for appointments. but it seems not easy to be on time every time. here are some useful methods to help you be punctual.plan your route. if your destination(目的地) is unfamiliar, go online the night before to map out your route and see how long its going to take. then you will know when you have to leave the house.do as much as possible the night before. make your mornings less stressful（有压力的） by doing what you can the night before to make your time enough. get your clothes ready. set the breakfast table. make your lunch if you need to take it.make a time table. you need to make a time table if you have lots of things to do in a day. for example, the time you get up, the time you leave the house, and the time you wait for the bus. you also need to estimate(估计) how long it takes.give yourself a gift of being early. if you plan to get to your destination 15 minutes early, youll probably never be late again. being early seems a waste of time. but you can do something you love. read the newspaper, read your favorite blogs and even call a friend. it really can be a gift.8the underlined word “punctual” probably means .aon timebat workcquietdcareful9you need to plan your route when .ayou are busy in the morningbyou have to take your breakfastcyou have lots of things to dodyou are unfamiliar with your destination10what dont you need to do to make your mornings less stressful?aget your clothes ready.bset the breakfast table.cmake a time table.dmake your lunch.11from the passage, we can know that .abeing early is a waste of timebyour friends will give you a gift if youre on timecbeing late sometimes is goodddoing something you love is a gift sometimes dchinese are very generous (慷慨) when it comes to educating their children. not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to england, the united states or australia. they also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet（芭蕾舞）, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. the chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. so parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. however, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. parents can see that their childrens skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. what most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence (自信). the problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. cooking demands patience and time. it is an enjoyable but difficult experience. a good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. his result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence. some old machines, such as a broken radio or tv set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse（唤起） his interest. he will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. these activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. and that is more important. 12parents in china, according to this passage, _.a. are too strict with their children b. are too rich to educate their childrenc. have some problems in educating their children correctlyd. are too poor to educate their children13the writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with _.a. the parents ideas of educating their children b. the education system c. childrens skills d. childrens hobbies 14doing some cooking at home helps children _.a. learn how to serve their parents b. learn how to become strong and fatc. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the futured. make their parents believe that they are clever15according to the last paragraph we can conclude that _.a. broken radios and television sets are usefulb. ones curiosity may be useful for his later lifec. an engineer must fix many broken radiosd. a good student should spend much time repairing radios 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ .being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. the goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering（烦扰） you. this is hard for some kids and adults, too. instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!_17_ .their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper（脾气）. they may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. people may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._18_some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._19_ .however, its not ok for a kid to do any of those things .kids dont want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. so what to do?well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again._20_ .imagine your temper as a puppy（小狗） inside you that needs some training. the puppy is not bad - it will probably turn out a great dog. it just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.a. you can train your temper.b. you dont want to cause trouble.c. kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.d. everybody gets angry sometimes.e. in fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.f. instead of thinking of the person youre angry with, think of something else.g. some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.第二部分 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。football is, i suppose, the most popular games in england. one had only to go to one of the important 21 to see this. one can see kinds of people there, shouting and 22 for one side or the other.one of the most 23 thing about football in england to a stranger is the _24_ knowledge of the game which even the 25 seems to have. he can tell you the names of the players in 26 of the important teams. he 27 photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. he will tell you 28 he expects will win such and such a match. 29 his opinion is usually as 30 as that of men three or four times his 31 .most schools in england take 32 seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, 33 lessons are all important and games are left for ones own arrangements（安排）. in england, it is believed that 34 is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the 35 ; it also means character（性格） training; and one of the 36 ways of training character is by means of games, 37 team games, where the boy has to learn to 38 with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. the school therefore arranges games and matches for its 39 . football is a good team game and it is good exercise for 40 .21a. games b. matches c. sports d. sports meet22a. fighting b. jumping c. laughing d. cheering23a. exciting b. pleasant c. surprising d. disappointing24a. great b. interesting c. limited d. useless25a. smallest boy b. oldest man c. shortest child d. most stupid child26a. none b. each c. few d. most27a. has b. takes c. accepts d. gains28a. why b. which c. who d. whom29a. but b. and c. however d. because30a. same b. useless c. many d. valuable31a. experience b. height c. age d. size32a. matches b. football c. education d. pupils33a. where b. there c. their d. because34a. learning b. education c. a textbook d. physical education35a. school b. lab c. library d. classroom36a. quickest b. cheapest c. best d. modernest37a. especially b. usually c. seldom d. hardly38a. fight b. struggle c. work d. study39a. teachers b. pupils c. players d. team40a. eyesight b. head c. foot d. body第二节 语法填空 （共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。with the 41_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more 42_ more serious. in beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 43_ air pollution.air pollution is caused by the following 44_ reason: about half 45_ the problem is caused by vehicles（车辆）. there are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous（有毒的） gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. another factor is the smokers. 46_smoke not only does harm to their health but also to others. besides these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.we should take some measures to fight 47_ pollution. new fuel燃料 can 48_use to replace代替 gas. we can plant more trees. 49_ everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, 50_ problem will be solved.第四部分 写作（满分35分，第一节10分，第二节25分）第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i remember how i used to playing with my friends during my childhood. we always had a great fun. we played many games which we had to use our imagination. by playing those game, we learned how to compete, organize groups, and creative. now, the situation is differently. children are still playing, but instead playing outdoors, they are playing indoors with high-tech toys. this means we are staying inside the house all the times, and usually in front of a tv. so they are becoming more lonely, and making less friends.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如有一批外宾将在中国过春节（the sping fes