湖南省株洲市荷塘区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（1）.doc

湖南省株洲市荷塘区2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（1）阅读理解。i believe that my country, poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. when we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parentsto some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. its not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! but though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept-thats why i feel so sorry every time i have to throw any food awayeven though i no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore! many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. its widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. in most homes in poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together-extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! you can share other members troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time! in poland, a wedding, christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.you cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. whats more, almost everyone in poland will be as interested in the topic as i am.1. when the writer was a child, he / she _. a. found people were crazy about bread b. began to realize the importance of foodc. thought that cutting bread was amazing d. learned people hardly baked their own bread2. the writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because a. he/she makes food from scratch b. his/her parents would blame him/her c. some customs still have effect on him/her d. many people are still working hard as farmers3. from the text, we can learn that, in poland, _. a. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time b. the whole family often have meals together nowadays c. its common for women to get together to cook for a few days d. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together【参考答案】13、b c d阅读理解。 for those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. an animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a highlevel of intelligence.awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.now another animal has joined the club. in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences, researchers report that an asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. we thought that elephants were the next important animal, said diana reiss of the wildlife conservation society, an author of the study with joshua m. plotnik and fans bm. de waal of emory university. with their large brains, reiss said, elephants seemed like cousins to apes anddolphins. the researchers tested happy, maxine and patty, three elephants at the bronx zoo. they putan 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.the elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies. of the three, happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. she could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.diana reiss said, we knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.1. what can mirror tests tell us about animals? a. whether they have large brains. b whether they have self-awareness. c. whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. d. whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.2. why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? a. they are most familiar to readers. b they are big favorites with zoo visitors. c. they are included in the study by reiss. d. they are already known to be intelligent.3. what made happy different from maxine and patty? a. she used her nose to search behind the mirror. b. she recognized her own image in the mirror. c. she painted a mark on her own face. d. she found the hidden camera.【参考答案】1-3、bdb阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（a）welcomwelcome to windsor castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the queen, who sometimes stays here.audio toursfree audio tours are available on leaving the admission centre at the start of your visit. there is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.guided toursvisitors can explore the history of the castle through a tour of the precincts with an expert guide. tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the courtyard and finish at the entrance to the state apartments.visitors with childrenfor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the state apartments. however, baby carriers are available to borrow.st georges chapelvisitors arriving at the castle after 15:00 from march to october are advised to visit st georges chapel first before it closes.shopping shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the royal collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. please ask at the middle ward shop about our home delivery service.refreshmentsbottled water can be purchased from the courtyard and middle ward shops. form april to september ice cream is also available. visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. eating and drinking are not permitted in the state apartments or st georges chapel.photography and mobile phonesnon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the castle. photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the state apartments or st georges chapel in consideration of other visitors.securityas windsor castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. for safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. ( ) 1. a visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.a. in the courtyard b. in the state apartmentsc. at the admission center d. at st georges chapel36. c. 细节理解题。在audio tours标题下直接找到the admission center。( ) 2. what is specially offered to visitors with kids?a. a security guard. b. a pushchair. c. a free toy. d. a baby carrier.37. d. 细节理解题。在visitors with babies标题下有baby carriers are available to borrow.( ) 3. who can get re-entry permits?a. visitors wishing to eat outside the castle.b. visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.c. visitors buying water from the courtyard.d. visitors eating outside st georges chapel.38.a. 细节理解题。在refreshments标题下有visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.( ) 4. why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?a. to ensure the safety of others.b. to ensure the security of the castle.c. to prevent them from disturbing others.d. to prevent the use of the built-in cameras.39. c. 细节理解题。在photography and mobile phones标题下有mobile phones must be switched off inconsideration of other visitors.( ) 5. in the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. a. still being constructedb. still used by the royal familyc. where the queen usually worksd. where works of art are on show40.b. 词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子windsor is one of the official residences of the queen, who sometimes stays there.可以猜测b项正确，c项是不正确的，因为该项只是queen usually works。阅读理解。why play games? because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. such games are entertaining and fun. but perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . many childrens games have a practical side children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. for instance, some saudi arabian children play a game called bones. which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.many sports encourage national or local pride. the most famous games of all, the olympic games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. people who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. for countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an olympic win can mean so much.sports are also an event that unites people. soccer is the most popular sport in the world. people on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. nicolette iribarne, a californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. he created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.( ) 1. through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.a. be a team leader b. obey the basic rulesc. act as a grown-up d. predict possible danger41.b. 细节理解题。根据第一段中following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知b项正确。( ) 2. the underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. a. describe life in an exciting wayb. turn real-life experiences into a playc. make learning life skills more interestingd. change peoples views of sporting events42.c. 词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。( ) 3. according to the passage, why is winning olympic medals so encouraging?a. it inspires peoples deep love for the country.b. it proves the exceptional skills of the winners.c. it helps the country out of natural disasters.d. it earns the winners fame and fortune.43. a. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的people who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.可知a项正确。( ) 4. iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _.a. bring fun to poor kidsb. provide soccer balls for childrenc. give poor kids a chance for a better lifed. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids44.c. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中he created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出c项是正确的。( ) 5. what can be inferred from the passage?a. gamed benefit people all their lives.b. sports can get all athletes together.c. people are advised to play games for fun.d. sports increase a countrys competitiveness.45.a. 推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。 robert moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. much of his work involves dealing with 1 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. so in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 .those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. a chance encounter in 2000 proved that. one day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, moody noticed two young guys 6 .he sensed trouble between them. 7 one of them headed toward moody and gave him a hug.” i 8 you. you took me 9 when i was in fifth grade. that was one of the 10 days of my life .”deeply touched by the boys word, moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “as a policeman, i saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. they have a damaging 13 on the kids,” says moody.by turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “when youre sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.”“talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says michelle, 17 who 17 the first program. “and i was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.”moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” im living a happy life and i have a responsibility to my20 to give back,” moody says.” if i teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”( ) 1. a. drinking bdrug csecurity dsmoking1.b. 根据下文的drugs were always behind it和talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。( ) 2. a. ran into bgot over cleft behind dlooked into2. a. 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。 ( ) 3. aahead baway coff dout3.c. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。( ) 4. aimmediate bdamaging climited dlastin