广东中考英语定语从句复习.ppt

定语从句 He stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin IhavesomegoodphotoswhichweretakeninAustralia 先行词是人 用who 先行词是物 用whichthat既可指人 又可指物 学习目标 定语从句 Matchthetwosentences1 I mreadingabook ThebookisaboutBillGates 2 Heisateacher TheteacherteachesusChinese 3 Idon tliketheman Heissmoking 4 Whereisthepicture Youboughtitlastweek I mreadingabookthat whichisaboutBillGates Heisateacherwho thatteachesusChinese Idon tlikethemanwhoissmoking Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek 1 关系词 当先行词是人时 关系词用当先行词是事物时 关系词用whose表示所属关系 在定语从句中作状语 who that which that 这是你昨天谈论的那个医生吗 我今天早上收到的信是我爸爸写来的 那位正在会上发言的老师是我们的班主任 who that Isthisthedoctor youtalkedaboutyesterday Theletter that which Ireceivedthismorning wasfrommyfather Theteacher who that isspeakingatthemeeting isourheadteacher which和that的区别 只能用that的情况ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI veeverread ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere 1 当形容词最高级和序数词修饰先行词时 2 先行词被thevery theonly thelast thesame修饰时ThatistheonlythingthatIcandonow PayattentiontoeverythingthatIdoTheteacherwantstoteachusallthatheknows Ihavereadallthebooksthatyoulentme 3 当先行词是everything something anything nothing all little much等时 4 当先行词被no all any little every some修饰时 Theyhadalongtalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheybothknew 5 当先行词同时指人和物时 用关系代词填空 that which who whom whose1 Thisistheman wantstoseeyou 2 clockisamachine tellspeoplethetime 3 Thisistheshirt Iboughtyesterday who that which that which that 注意1找准先行词 Herearesomephotosofthestudents willbeputupontheschoolwebsite AwhichBwho 学习目标 定语从句 注意2谓语动词和先行词保持一致 Theboy playingtheguitarismybrother Doyouknowtheboys playingtheguitaroverthere AwhoisBwhichisCwhoareDwhichare A C 学习目标 定语从句 注意3注意从句中的介词不要被忽略 Thisisthefilm wearetalking AwhichBaboutwhichCaboutthat B 学习目标 定语从句 注意4 注意区分定语从句和宾语从句 Hedoesn tknowwhowillgotoBeijing Hedoesn tknowtheboywhoisstandingoverthere 宾语从句 定语从句 1 TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip A whoB thatC whomD whose 解析 选2 Jimdislikespeople talkmuchbutneverdoanything A whoB whomC whose 解析 选 B A 3 Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren losttheirparentsinYushu QinghaiProvince A whichB whenC whoD whose 解析 选4 Dyouknowthegirl issingingintheclassroom A whoB whichC when 解析 选5 Jimdislikespeople talkmuchbutneverdoanything A whomB whenC whoseD who 解析 选 C A D 6 ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu Yes Theyarehelpingthepeople aresufferingfromtheearthquake A whichB whatC D who 解析 选 7 Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion Iaskedyouthismorning A whenB whatC that 解析 选8 Friendsar