广州七下 U7 reading 词汇+祈使句及感叹句+语法选择专题.docx

Unit7 Reading 重点词汇回顾Step 1: 同步题型分析 1. Key Words 1. ordinary adj. 普通的，平凡的【用法】Stars are just ordinary people. They are not special.【拓展】反义词：extraordinary 不平凡的，不同寻常的 【例句】The boys knowledge was out of the o .2. feeling n. 感觉；情感【用法】- I really feel angry with him. - I know the feeling.【拓展】feel 觉得，感到 （后跟形容词） 类似用法的感官动词: look sound taste smell These songs sound very nice. The clothes feel very soft.【例句】1. Guys, you must feel _ after such a long journey. Lets take a rest. A. tired B. well C. good D. angry2. I dont feel today. I must go to see a doctor.A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. order n 命令，顺序【用法】Soldiers have to obey orders. The names are in alphabetical order.【拓展】v 命令 order sb to do sth The teacher ordered the students to leave the classroom. 【例句】 The doctor her in bed. A. orders, stay B. orders, to stay C. orders, to staying D. orders. staying 4. advice n 建议【用法】He gave me some useful advice. Advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”是须用a piece of advice, 类似的单词有news。【拓展】Advice的动词形式为advise 相关句型：advise sth / doing sth 建议某事/ 做某事advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise (sb) (that) 主语+ (should)do sth / (should) be doneThe doctor advised him to lose weight.【例句】1. He came to ask me for _ how to learn Spanish. A. an advice on B. some advice on C. some advices on D. good advices about2. She advised that the work _ at once. A. is done B. be done C. was done D. would be done3. As I felt better, my doctor _ me to take a holiday. A. suggested B. hoped C. considered D. advised4. People are not _ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attract too many people. A. practised B. advised C. suggested D. promised5. I _ John _ to see if Mary was there. A. suggested; rang up B. hoped; to ring up C. advised ; ring up D. made; ringing up5.agree v 同意 【用法】（1）agree with sb/sth 表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等。I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。We agree with what you say. 我们同意你所说的。 （2）agree to sth 后面接某些名词，表示同意做某事。 He agreed to the plan. 他同意了这个计划。 agree on sth 就某事达成共识（3）agree to do sth 同意做某事We agreed to leave early.【拓展】反义词 disagree不同意 【例句】用agree的正确形式填空1. Iaskedhimtohelpmeandhe_.2. Iquite_theirsuggestions.3. Thedateforthenextmeetingwas_.4. Iquite_whatyousaid.6. complete adj. 完整的；整个的 【用法】He has got the complete works of Lu Xun.【拓展】complete v. 完成 Please complete the exercise in 10 minutes. completely adv. 完整地；全体地 I completely forgot that it was your birthday! 【例句】You must your homework today. A. complete, complete B. completely, completely C. complete, completely D. completely, complete 7. aloud adv. 大声地，高声地【用法】I read the story aloud to my younger sister.【拓展】比较loud、aloud、loudlyloud可作为形容词，作为副词时loud、aloud、loudly都有“大声地”意思，但用法有所不同。 1、 loud的意思是“大声地、高声地、响亮地”。在动词talk , speak, shout, laugh等后面，一般用loud，在非正式的谈话中尤其如此，loud有比较级，但往往不用最高级。例如：1.)Speak louder, I cant hear you. 2.) They laughed loud and long. 3. )Dont talk so loud. 2、aloud的意思是“出声地”，指使声音能被听到，而不止是在脑子里默默的说，它往往与read ,think等动词连用，但是aloud修饰call, cry等动词时，可以作“高声地、大声地”解.aloud没有比较级形式。例如：1.)The teacher asked him to read the poem aloud. 2. )He called aloud for help. 3.)I was just thinking aloud. 3、loudly的意思是“高声地”经常可与loud通用。但在较正式语言中即表示“吵嚷不休的噪声”的意味，常用loudly. 例如：1.) Dont shout so loud/loudly. 2. )When they were arguing, they talked so loudly that the people in the next room could hear every word.8. narrow adj. 狭窄的【用法】There is a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.【拓展】反义词 wide 宽的，宽阔的9. height n. 高度 【用法】Please tell me your height and weight.【拓展】high adj. 高的 类似的词：weigh v. weight n.10. smile n/v 微笑 smile at sb She smiled at everyone when he was a little boy.There is a big smile on everyones face.11. crowd n. 人群 【用法】Jason pushed his way through the crowd.【拓展】crowded adj. 拥挤的； be crowded with 拥挤. The bus is crowded with people.2. 重点短语句型1. Water has no taste at all. 水根本没有味道。【用法】（1）no在这里做限定词，意为“没有，无”，相当于not any。上面的句子也可以改为Water does not have any taste at all. （2）(not) at all 意为“根本也（不），完全（不）”，用于加强语气。例如Im not surprised at the news at all. 【例句】翻译：他对音乐会一点兴趣都没有。 _2. Now, hes sitting in his favourite chair too tired to laugh or play. 现在，他正坐在他最喜欢的椅子上，太累了，笑不动，也玩不动。 【用法】 “too + 形容词/副词 + to do ”简称为too.to结构，在大多数情况下表否定意义，译为“太而不能”，如：The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩年龄太小，不能上学。He walked too slowly to get there on time. 他走得太慢，不能按时到达那里。有时，在too.to句型中加入for sb，用来提示动词不定式的逻辑主语，起限制作用，限制不定式所表示的动作只是对它的逻辑主语而言，使句子的意思更具体、更明白。如：English is too difficult for me to learn well. 英语太难，我学不好。This question is too difficult for me to answer. 在too.to句型中，如果整个句子的主语和后面不定式的宾语指的是同一个事物，那么不定式的宾语不能重复，必须省掉，有时甚至后面的to do也可以省掉。This box is too heavy for me to carry it. This box is too heavy for me to carry. The car is too expensive for him to buy it. The car is too expensive for him (to buy ). too.to 句型可以与so.that ，adj.+enough 进行转换 【例句】变换下列句型：1. a. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.b. The box is _ heavy_ _ _ carry. c. The box is not _ _ for me to carry. 2. a. The maths problem isnt easy enough for me to work out. b. The maths problem is _ difficult _ I cant work it out. c. The maths problem is _ difficult _ _ _ work out.3. Soon hell go to bed. 【用法】 Go to bed意为“去睡觉”。bed之前不能加定冠词the，也不能加this, that, your, my等词，因为是固定词组。 注意：比较go to bed和go to sleepgo to bed的意思是“去睡觉”，而go to sleep意思是“入睡，睡着”。因此go to bed并不等于go to sleep。She usually goes to bed at nice and goes to sleep a few minutes afterwards. 【例句】翻译：1. 我通常11点睡觉。 2. 昨晚我激动得不能入睡。 4. Then I see him working, on the building site. 【用法】see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，see sb do sth 表示“看到某人做某事”。前者强调正在进行或反复进行的动作，后者表示看到整个过程。 I saw him crossing the road. 我看到他正在过马路。 I saw him cross the road. 我看到他过了马路。 【例句】I often see her _ in the park. A. running B. run C. runs D. to run 5. He s walking on a narrow piece of wood not worried about the height (be) worried about “为.担忧”=worry about （worry 是一个动词） 【例句】The childs mother was _ about his safety when he didnt come back from school at the usual time.A. afraid B. worried C. concerned D. careful6. rush out 冲出去 A bus stops，and the people rush out.7. hurry to 匆匆赶往 = go to. hurriedly I hurried to my office this morning. =I went to my office hurriedly this morning. Step 2: 课堂达标检测一、重点词汇、短语诗歌普通的，平凡的感觉；情感命令建议大声地；高声地组同意不同意完整的水井淋浴狭窄的高度迅速移动卖方微笑人群短语考察一点也（不）为担忧报摊冲出去一群匆忙去工作 二、首字母填空1. -Simon will probably be a fireman.-Yes. I a with you.2. I usually buy a newspaper from the s at the street corner on my way home.3. I like reading the p from the Tang Dynasty.4. The girl with a big s is my younger sister. She is always very happy.5. Please answer these questions in c sentences.6. I come from a(n) o family. My father is a worker and my mother is a nurse.7. He had a f of excitement after hearing the news.8. Soldiers must obey the o from the officers.9. I will take youre a and change my bad habits now.10. The c looked at three men arguing. They didnt know what had happened.11. Read the passage a and then find out the unknown words in it.12. Please discuss the problems in g of six.13. I usually take a s before I go to bed.三、单项选择题 1. You look . You need to see a doctor.A. good B. well C. pale D. badly2. The General soldiers together in 20 seconds. A. ordered, get B. ordered, to get C. ordered, to getting D. ordered, getting3. I _ Jack _ me when he arrived in Guangzhou. A. advised ; to ring B. hoped; to ring C. suggested; rang D. made; ringing4. We agree what you say. A. with B. to C. at D. on5. She is so nice that she at everyone. A. smiles B. laughs C. smile D. cries6. He was too sad to last night A. go to bed B. go to sleep C. get to asleep D. be sleep 7. I saw him some books in the library at 8:00 this morning. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading8. Can you tell the _ between the two brothers? No, I cant. They look very _. A. different; similar B. different; different C. difference; similar D. difference; different四、完成句子1. 一只漂亮的鸟儿在高空快乐地歌唱。A beautiful bird was singing happily in the sky.2. 父母总是为孩子们担心。Parents always their children.3. 从门的后面冲出来一只棕色的猫。From behind the door a brown cat.4. 今天早上我没有赶上公交车，因此我匆忙赶到办公室。I didnt catch the bus on time, so I my office this morning.5. 树太高了，你爬不上去。The tree is high for you climb up.6. 我今天感觉很累，所以晚上我会早点睡觉。I feel tired today, so I will early tonight.7. 他们看到一群孩子在沙漠，感到很惊奇。They were very surprised to see children in the desert.8. 今天早上我刚好看到她往银行方向走过去。 I her towards the bank this morning.9. 我对这条新闻一点都不惊奇。Im surprised at the news .10. 她翻身起床，冲了个澡，然后穿上衣服。She rolled out of the bed, _ _ _ and got dressed.Step 3：知识点回顾1. 词汇短语 2. 错题回顾祈使句及感叹句的用法Step 1: 导入 1. 祈使句No Smoking! No Parking! Dont be silly! Be quiet!2. 感叹句What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天啊！也可以这么说 How fine the day is! How time flies! 时光飞逝!Step 2: 专题精讲一、祈使句 1. 祈使句是以动词开头的用以提出请求、给予指引、给出警示、提出建议、发出命令或指示、表达祝愿等。有时出于礼貌，会在祈使句的开头或结尾加上please。如：Post the letter for me. 替我寄出这封信。Turn right at the comrner. 在拐角处右转。Look out! Theres a car coming. 小心！有辆车开过来了。Dont see that film. Its terrible. 别看那部电影，太糟糕了。Be quiet! 安静点！Have a good journey! 旅途愉快！从以上例句中我们可以看到，祈使句通常没有主语。但隐含在句子中的所指对象应该是“你”或“你们”，也就是接收要求、命令、指令的对象。2. 祈使句的肯定句式: 一般分为三种类型。(1) 行为动词原形+其它成分。如Make the sentences after the model. (2) Be动词+其它成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。如Be careful when crossing the road. (3) Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。如Let him go back now. 3. 祈使句的否定句式: 通常情况下在句首加Dont或Never，一般分为三种类型。(1) 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Dont，构成Dont+行为动词原形+其它成分。如Dont say that again. (2) 在Be引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont，构成Dont be+其它成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。如Dont be careless. 注意：在这种句型中，be动词不能省略，否定词not不能放在be动词后面。 (3) 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用No+名词/doing结构，表示禁止做某事。如No Smoking. 严禁吸烟。4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或wont。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点，一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致，No与wont保持一致。二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思，No表示是的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境所提供的条件。-Dont go out, please! Its raining heavily outside. 请不要出去，外面雨下得很大。-Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。二、感叹句1. What引导的感叹句结构有两种(1) What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ What a fine day it is! (2) What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2. How引导的感叹句结构 How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 3. what与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is! 4. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。What a nice present! (省略it is)How disappointed! (省略she is 或其它可做本句主语和谓语的词)5. 感叹句中常考的不可数名词有：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice .Step 3： 专题过关一、 单项选择题1）( ) 1._thiskindofpeachandyouwilllikeit.A.Totry B.Trying C.Try D.Tried( ) 2._theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Dontturnon C.NotturndownD.Dontturndown( ) 3.Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.OK,I_.A.will B.wont C.do D.dont( ) 4.Peter,dontsteponthegrass._. A.ItdoesntmatterB.Icantdo C.DontworryD.Sorry,Iwontdoitagain( ) 5.Remembertoaskhertocallmeback._.A.NevermindB.ThatsrightC.UptoyouD.Allright( ) 6.Letsgooutandenjoythesunshine._.Itsboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.Notatall C.ForgetitD.Noway( ) 7._lateforschoolagain,Tim!Sorry,IpromisethatI_.A.Dont;wont B.Dontbe;wont C.Dontbe;dont D.Dont;will( ) 8.Boysandgirls,_upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.putting B.toput C.put D.puts2）( ) 1.Whatafriendlyperson_!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isit B.ishe C.itis D.heis( ) 2._swimminginthisriver is!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun( ) 3._sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How( ) 4.What_fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an( ) 5._lovelyday!Letsgoforawalk.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa( ) 6._dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa( ) 7._greattimewehadlastweek!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata( ) 8._manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange( ) 9._interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa( ) 10._thesouptastes! A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell二、填空题根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！_,please!2.我来帮你吧。_helpyou.3.我们休息一下吧。_arest.4.让她走吧。_leave.5.不要忘记那个可怕的日子。_thatterribleday.6.务必告诉他这个消息！_himthenews!7. 禁止吸烟！ _ here！8. 请保持安静。 _，please.9. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！（2013年广州中考）_ _ your hands are! Go and wash them now.10多么美丽而宁静的岛啊（2012年广州中考） beautiful and quiet island it is！11. 时间过得真快啊！（2011年广州中考）_ _ the time passed!12. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！（2010年广州中考）It is wet everywhere._ _ the weather is !三、按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)_theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感叹句)_thelittleboyis!3.Itsafunnystory.(改为感叹句)_storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改为同义句)_girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改为同义句)_fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感叹句)_theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感叹句)_lovelygirlhersisteris!_hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)_bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)_yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感叹句)_thechildrenaresinginganddancing!学法提炼1、 专题特点： 祈使句是以动词开头的用以提出请求、给予指引、给出警示、提出建议、发出命令或指示、表达祝愿等。有时出于礼貌，会在祈使句的开头或结尾加上please。祈使句通常没有主语。但隐含在句子中的所指对象应该是“你”或“你们”，也就是接收要求、命令、指令的对象。 感叹句(exclamatory sentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。2、解题方法祈使句动词要用原形，否定句通常情况下在句首加Dont或Never； 感叹句先找到主谓成分，主语前是名词用what引导；主语前是形容词或副词用how引导。3、注意事项在Be引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont，be动词不能省略，否定词not不能放在be动词后面；注意祈使句的反意疑问句，Lets 句型的祈使句，后面的简短问句要用shall we；What 引导的感叹句，注意判断后面的名词可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，从而判断是否要使用a（an），辅音用a，元音用an Step 1：语法选择题的命题特点中考中的语法选择题主要考查词类的用法，句与句之间的关联关系，非谓语动词，以及时态语态，句型等方面。Step 2:语法选择题中一些词汇的考点，需要注意的方面。 1. 动词类：注意时态、语态、情态动词、主谓一致、非谓语形式， 1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词， 2). 谓语动词的话， 判断用主动语态还是被动语态， 3). 判断用那种时态（根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词）。4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。 5). 非谓语的话，哪些词后用动名词用宾语？哪些词后+不等式做宾语？ 6). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别2. 名词、冠词：注意名词的单、复数、可数、不可数以及冠词的特殊性用法。 3. 代词：注意人称代词主格、宾格，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词用法以及所指代的对象和前后对应的关系。4. 连词：and, so, or, but等表示并列、对比，以及转折关系5. 介词：一些常用介词的基本用法、介词短语和动词短语的用法6. 形容词、副词：看修改名词还是动词或句子。 形容词与副词的比较级、最高级等知识7. 句型：要求归纳整理， 并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型