辽宁省大石桥市水源二中九年级英语《Unit1》词组总结.doc

辽宁省大石桥市水源二中九年级英语unit1词组总结一.词组 be afraid to do sth regardasbe afraid of sth speaking skills decide (not) to do sth be angry withtake notes try ones best to do sthmake mistakes first of all have trouble (in) doing sth one of +名词复数it doesnt matter end up doing sthlaugh at make up look up(查单词、时间或电话号码) deal with write down notat all= not in the slightestwith ones help= with the help of sb tooto something new somewhere relaxing二.句型 it is +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth. (对某人来说，做某事怎么样) it is very difficult for me to work out the math problem. it is not easy to learn english well.三.区别 too 用于肯定句 位于句子末尾 he is a teacher, too. either 用于否定句 位于句子末尾 he cant speak french, either. bored 以ed 结尾的形容词用来修饰人 boring 以ing 结尾的形容词用来修饰物 i am intrested in the intresting story. voice 指人的嗓音 （she talked to me in a low voice 她用低低的声音和我说话） noise 指一切人与物发出的噪音 sound指一切人与物发出的声音 too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 much too 太 后接形容词或副词 many too (错误) sometime 某个时候 i will go on vacation sometime next month. sometimes 有时 he makes lots of mistakes sometimes. some time 一段时间 my fathter used to be in shanghai for some time. some times 多次 my mother visited places of intrest some times. how much 提问价钱和不可数名词 how much did the watch cost you? how many 提问可数名词复数 how many people are there in the room? how long 提问某人做某事需要多长时间 how long have you been in nanjing? how soon 提问某人多久之后做某事 how soon will you finish your work? how far 提问距离 how far is the hospital from here? about ten minutes walk how often 提问频率 (多久一次或几次) how often do you go to the cinema? 四.句子 1. i can learn english by asking the teacher for help. 2. what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 3. studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 4. how often do you visit your grandpa? once a week. 5. i dont know how to use commas. i cant decide which jeans to choose. 6. why not join an english club to practice speaking english? why dont you join an english club to practice speaking english? 7. this kind of paper feels very soft. 8. if you dont know how to spell new words , please look them up in the dictionary. 9. his sister is too young to go to school. 10. i have something important to tell you.五.语法 现在完成时 概念 动作发生在过去 但对现在有影响和现在有联系（前有因后有果） i have bought a tv. (买这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是我不需在买了) 构成 have/ has + done have/has 是助动词 无意义 有人称变化 可以和主语缩写 用法1. 和already notyet never 或ever 连用 he has already finished doing his homework. he has not already finished doing his homework yet.2. 和for five years since two years ago 类似的时间连用。 i have learned english for five years/ since five years ago. 对上面划线时间提问要用how long或者how many years/days how long / how many years have you learned english?3. i have been to the great wall. 去过长城，人已经回来 jack has been to the hospital. 去了医院，人还没回来 to 是介词后接地点名词。如果是地点副词here/ there/ where不能带to where has he gone?4. 非延续性动词改为延续性动词(注意每组后面的词在现完中要变成过去分词) die _ be dead borrow_keep start/begin_ be on come/join_ be in leave_be away buy_have his grandpa has been dead for ten years. the film has been on for fifteen minutes when we got to the cinema. 前提是句子必须有for five years 或 since two years ago 这样的时间才需要变化，否则不变。5. you have lived in b