（青海专版）中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第五课时 七下 Units 912（精讲）试题.doc

第五课时七年级(下)units 912,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.high(名词)_height_2.farm(名词)_farmer_3.slow(反义词)_fast/quick_4.mouse(复数)_mice_5.act(名词)动作_action_(名词)男演员_actor_(名词)女演员_actress_6.person(形容词)_personal_7.wake(形容词)_awake_8.sheep(复数)_sheep_9.cheap(反义词)_expensive/dear_(副词)_cheaply_10.thin(反义词)胖的_fat/heavy_(反义词)浓密的_thick_(比较级)_thinner_(最高级)_thinnest_11.potato(复数)_potatoes_12.love(形容词)_lovely_13.nature(形容词)_natural_14.surprise(形容词)_surprising/surprised_15.different(名词)_difference_(副词)_differently_(反义词)_same_短语归纳1.点菜_take_ones_order_2.许愿_make_a_wish_3.受欢迎；流行_get_popular_4.给带来好运_bring_good_luck_to_5.给奶牛挤奶_milk_a_cow_6.骑马_ride_a_horse_7.喂鸡_feed_chickens_8.在乡下；在农村_in_the_countryside_9.总的说来_all_in_all_10.对感兴趣_be_interested_in_11.深夜不睡；熬夜_stay_up_late_12.跑开_run_away_13.放风筝_fly_a_kite_14.搭起；举起_put_up_15.吃惊_get_a_surprise_16.上上下下_up_and_down_17.把弄醒_wakeup_18.切碎_cut_up_句型再现1.“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”_what_does_she_look_like_？she _has_long_straight_hair_.2.“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。”_what_would_ you like？_im_not_sure_ yet.3.你想吃哪种面条？_what_kind_of_noodles_ would you like？4.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。_the_number_of_candles_is_ the persons age.5.卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？_did_carol _take_any_photos_？6.“上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。”_how_was_ your trip last week？it was _excellent_.7.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。then the guide taught us _how_to_make_a_model_robot_.8.礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次行程。the things in the gift shop were so expensive.i _didnt_ like the trip_at_all_.9.这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。thats why _its_important_to_learn_ a second language.10.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。there we put up our tents and made a fire _to_keep_us_warm_ and cook food on.11.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。but i was _so_tired_that_ i went to sleep early.12.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。we saw a big snake _was_sleeping_near_the_fire_.语法结构一般过去时。话题1.physical appearance(外貌特征)2.food(食物)3.school trips(校园旅行)4.weekend activities(周末活动),青海五年中考真题演练一般过去时( a )1.(2015青海33题)did you watch the game last night?i didnt watch it.i _ mom with some chores.ahelpedbwas helpingchave helped词汇类( c )2.(2014西宁24题)the weather has _ hot and humid like this for almost one week.abecomebfeltcstayed dlooked( a )3.(2012西宁23题)in our hospital，the number of women doctors _ larger and larger.ais barecbe dbeen4(2013西宁88题)不要担心。我们还有几分钟时间赶公交车。dont worry.we still have _a_ _few_ minutes to catch the bus.,青海中考重难点突破if conj.如果【满分点拨】if的常见用法辨析if如果引导条件状语从句主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时是否引导宾语从句(whether)主句是一般现在时，从句根据具体情况使用相应时态主句是一般过去时，从句使用相对应的过去时态【误区警示】if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)，主句用would/should/could动词原形。如：if i were you，i would accept his offer.如果我是你，我就会接受他的建议。【巧学妙用】if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间：条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时。【考点抢测】( a )1.(2016西宁中考模拟)i dont know if it_ tomorrow.if it _ tomorrow，the sports meeting will be put off till next week.awill rain；rainsbrains；will raincwill rain；will rain drains；rains( c )2.(2016青海中考模拟)i think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary _ you want to learn from each other in class.athoughbuntilcif辨析few，a few，little与a little【满分点拨】few表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。he has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。a few表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰可数名词。there are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。little表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。there is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。a little表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰不可数名词。dont worry.there is a little time left.别担心，还有一点时间。图解助记：【考点抢测】( a )1.li ping has learned russian for four months，and he can speak _ russian now.aa littlebfewclittleda few( c )2.whats in the fridge?a few _ and a little _.aapple；milkbapple；milkscapples；milk dapples；milks3这个问题太难几乎没有学生能回答。the question is _so_ difficult that _few_ students can answer it.4你不能走快点吗？cant you walk _a_ _little_ faster?would like句型【满分点拨】would like的用法(1)d like是would like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。其常见用法：would like to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(客气请求)肯定答语：yes，please.否定答语：no，thanks.would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示：请、建议)肯定答语：yes，id like/love to.否定答语：id love to，but(2)would like/want/feel like的用法辨析would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。would like比want语气委婉。【考点抢测】( c )1.would you like some rice?_.id rather have a piece of bread.ano，i dont bno，not likecno，thanks dyes，please( b )2.i would like you _ supper with my family tonight if you have no other things to do.ahave bto havechaving dto having( c )3.would you like something to drink?_.im thirsty.ayes，i can bno，thankscyes，pleasethe_number_of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。【满分点拨】辨析the number of与a number of(1)the number of意为“的数目；的数量”，其后一般接可数名词的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：the number of the soldiers is 110，000.士兵的数目是11万。(2)a number of意为“许多；大量”，常用来修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：a number of students are playing on the playground.许多学生在操场上玩。【考点抢测】( d )1.nowadays，_ leftbehind children has increased，and the problem should be paid more attention.aa few ba littleca number of dthe number of( b )2.a number of volunteers _ from faraway cities.aisbarecamdbe辨析surprise，surprised与surprising【满分点拨】surprisev.使惊讶n.惊讶in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise出乎意料surprisedadj.感到惊讶的，主语是人。be surprised at对感到惊讶surprisingadj.令人惊讶的用来修饰物。【考点抢测】1we were surprised_at(对吃惊) the good result.2she looked at me in_surprise(吃惊地) just now.3we _are_surprised_to_(对惊讶) hear he had left for london.4_to_my_surprise_(令我感到吃惊的是)，mary hasnt returned my book so far.( a )5.what _news it is！we are _at it.asurprising；surprisedbsurprised；surprisedcsurprising；surprisingwhat does he look like？他长什么样？【满分点拨】what does/do主语look like？用来询问某人外貌特征，意思是“看上去什么样？”，常用“主语be描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语have/has名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。what does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？he is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。what do they look like?他们长什么样？theyre very tall.they have short straight hair.他们很高，留着短的直发。【归纳拓展】“what is sb.like？”意为“某人是怎样的人？”，既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。what is your father like?你爸爸是怎样的一个人？he is tall and handsome，and he