陕西省三原县高考英语二轮复习 阅读表达类基础训练（3）.doc

陕西三原县2016高考英语【二轮】阅读表达类基础训练（3）【2016模拟题题文】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 maybe youre feeling down because of the financial. maybe youre feeling over-whelmed by(以一压倒)holiday tasksor maybe youre just having an unpleasant dayif so ,you can make yourself happier-right now 1boost your energystand up and pace while you talk on the phone or, even better, take a ten-minute walk outside 36 the activity and sunlight are good for your focus，your mood，and the reservation of information. plus，because of “emotional infection，if you act energetic，youll help the peopie around you feel energetic，too 2 37 take ten minutes to think about all the things in your life that are going right，about all the things that other people do to help you，about all the things that youre thankful for. in the disorder of everyday life，its very easy to focus on the negative and to lose sight of what really matters3reach out to friends38_ having warm，close bonds with other people is the key to happiness，so take the time to stay in touch. somewhat surprisingly, socializing boosts the moods not only of extroverts(外向者),but also of introverts(内向者)。 4create a calmer environmentclear some physical and mental space around yourself by sorting papers，pitching junk，cleaning a closet，answering a few emails，filing，or even just making your piles neater. a large stack of 1ittle tasks can feel overwhelming，but often just a few minute of work can make a sizeable decrease _39 for example：never postpone any task that can be completed in less than one minute.5rid yourself of a troublesome taskanswer a difficult email，do a mission youve been putting off, or call to make that dentists appointment and finish the regular check which has been missed for several times 40acount your blessingsbthink about your futurecgo to the doctors for some advicedtry to get in the habit of using the “one minute rule”emake a lunch date or send an email to a friend you havent seen in a whilefresearch shows that when people move faster，their metabolism(新陈代谢)speeds upgcrossing a boring chore off your to-do list will give you a big rush of energy and relief.七选五faedg(2013烟台市5月适应性练习)1“the other day i was taking my daughter to school when a young woman suddenly walked straight off the pavement in front of my car, eyes glued to her phone as she was texting.i hit the brakes and slid to a stop, just in time not to run into her.what a near miss! lady, i beg you to look where youre going！” a man complained to a journalist yesterday.2in fact, of more than 1, 000 people crossing 20 different roads in seattle, 10% were listening to music, 7% were texting and 6% were having conversations on phone, the journal injury prevention reports and it estimates there was a 5% rise in the numbers of pedestrian deaths and injuries from june 2012.3the texters were four times more likely to ignore red lights or fail to look both ways before crossing.and it took almost two seconds longer to cross the road.listening to music seems to shorten the time taken to cross the road, but when they were doing it they were less likely to look both ways before crossing.4kevin clinton, from the royal society for the prevention of accidents, said, “looking properly when you are walking is as important as when you are driving, so take care not to be dangerously distracted, whether by mobile phones, listening to music or being caught up in conversations with other people.road users need to be tuned in to whats happening around them and shouldnt do the wrong thing at the wrong time.we have always told motorists to look out for pedestrians.now we are increasingly telling pedestrians to _.a change in attitudes, similar to efforts around drunkdriving, will be important to limit the risk of pedestrian misbehavior.”thank you!1why does the writer introduce the mans experience in paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words)_答案：for introducing the topic./to bring in the topic.2for what purpose does the author give so many figures in paragraph 2? (no more than 12 words)_答案：to show that pedestrian misbehavior has caused increasing deaths and injuries.3why is it not safe to listen to music while crossing road? (no more than 10 words)_答案：because people are less likely to look both ways.4fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)_答案：look out for motorists5list three kinds of pedestrian misbehavior according to the text.(no more than 10 words)(1)_(2)_(3)_答案：(1)using mobile phones；(2)listening to music；(3)talking with other people(2013天津市十二区县联考二)poverty today is a major global issue.although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education.poverty can be found in each and every corner of the world, although the causes may differ from country to country.given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level.this is simple math: if there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education.if you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low.lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.moving away from ones own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too.it may take these people a lot of time to find jobs.meanwhile they live in bad conditions.the cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.there may be other causes of poverty like the change in business.for example, in america, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished,_which employed a lot of africanamerican people.but now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people.this has led to unemployment among africanamericans.poverty has many ill effects on society.thats why steps should be taken to get rid of it!1whats the meaning of the underlined word “flourished” in paragraph 5？(no more than 5 words)_答案：developed (quickly)2why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today? (no more than 12 words)_答案：because therere more mouths to feed and less income.3whats the situation of education in underdeveloped countries? (no more than 8 words)_答案：the level of education is very low.4what does the passage mainly talk about？(no more than 10 words)_答案：main causes of poverty in the world today.5in your opinion, whats the most significant cause of poverty today? please give your reason.(no more than 25 words)_答案：lack of education. people without good education cant adapt to society, so they are much likely to suffer from poverty.(答案可不同)(2013天津市第三次六校联考)peking opera, known as chinas national opera, is a combination of music, dance and art and is widely regarded as a full expression of chinese culture. today, this art form is facing the danger of extinction as the younger generation is mostly interested in pop culture.a peking opera project for primary and secondary schools was launched by chinas ministry of education. but it has met with a cold reaction from the public. more than half of the 1,000 respondents from ten big cities expressed doubts about the practical meaning of the project in the survey conducted by the social survey institute of china.the project plans to add 15 peking opera pieces into music courses in 200 schools in ten provinces. the pilot programs will last from march to july next year. at present, teaching materials and video tapes are still in production, china news service reported. the ministry of education hopes that the promotional course can help students better appreciate chinese culture and cultivate a love for the mother country.the surveyed people do recognize peking opera as a comprehensive (综合性的) art form and a representative of the traditional culture. they also understand the purpose of the educational project. however, they wonder whether it is necessary for every student to learn to sing peking opera, when they are already stressed from endless exams. in fact, most music teachers themselves know little about this ancient art form, and thus are not confident in arousing (激起) students interest in its slow p