黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

20142015年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。ai loved my mothers desk since i was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, i decided that theact of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“but the desk,”she said again,“is for elizabeth. ” i never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. i knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. but as a young girl, i wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.they never happened and a gulf opened between us. i was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface（表面）”. as years went by and i had my own family. i loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. i wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. i posted the letter and waited for her answer. it didnt come. it seemed that nothing happened. i couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to her. i only knew that i had written it, and i could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to. i cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letter. folded (折叠) and refolded many times. give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1the writer began to love her mothers desk _.a. after mother diedb. when she was a childc. before she became a writerd. when mother gave it to her2the passage shows that mother _.a. was too serious about everything her daughter had doneb. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterc. cared much about her daughter in wordsd. wrote to her daughter in careful words3the word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _.a. deep understanding between the old and the youngb. part of the sea going far in landc. free talks between mother and daughterd. different ideas between mother and daughter4what did mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness？a. she read the letter again and again till she died.b. for years, she often talked about the letter.c. she didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life.d. she had never received the letter.5whats the best title of the passage？a. my letter to motherb. mother and childrenc. my mothers deskd. talks between mother and mebmost students have biology（生物） classes in the classrooms or the labs in chinabut several days ago，i had a biology class outside in my american schoo1 my biology teacher，mr. kwak，divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择)and how birds find food he gave the first group one spoon（勺子） per person，the second group forks（叉子） and my group knivesi thought we were going hunting，so knives might work bettersurprisingly，he told us to pick up the beans（豆子） on the grass with our tools（工具） when the game started all of us ran to the grass areawe squatted(蹲)down and looked for beansit was hard to pick up something that small，especially from the grass . when i almost fired a bean，it dropped back to the groundwhen i finally picked up several beansone of my friends ran into mei couldnt keep my balance and fell overall my beans dropped to the ground! just at that moment，mrkwak called us backi had to leave the game and of course i got a bad resulti couldnt help thinking that if i were a bird living on galapagos island，i would be dead soon the fun game made me realize that natural selection is redly competitive(竞争的)everyone is trying his or her best tosurvive6what did the writers group use to pick up the beans? aspoons bforks cknives dhands7how many beans did the writer get at last? anone bone c several dmany8which of the following is true? athe writer did a good job in the biology class bthe writer had a biology class outside their schoo1 in china cthe writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard dthe writer didnt find enough food for the birds on galapagos island9whats the meaning of the underlined word “survivein the last paragraph? afind food bremain alive cbe lovely dkeep balanced10what was the aim of mrkwaks class? ato play an interesting game bto pick up the beans cto know different kinds of birds dto learn natural selectioncusually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). however,students in a british grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.why? it is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (动能的) tiles. when students jump on the tiles, electricity will be generated ( 产生). after one year, the electricity generated from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供电) an electric car to drive seven miles. its amazing, isnt it?the corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. students can not only play on the corridor,but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other devices ( 设备) in their classrooms. besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. they will be inspired to be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.the inventor of the magic corridor tiles is laurence kemball-cook. he was once a student in this school. now, he is ceo of his own company. the corridor tiles are not laurences only invention. he has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. it allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.11. why do their teachers encourage the student to run on the corridor tiles in this passage?a. because the corridor tiles are expensive.b. because the teachers ask them to do that.c. because the corridor was built with special tiles.12after one year, the electricity generated from the tiles can provide enough energy for _.a. over 800 mobile phonesb. all the lights of the schoolc. an electric car to drive70 miles13the underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _”.a. encouraged b. forced c. trained14what else has laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?a. a mobile phone. b. a music player. c. a special dance floor.15according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a. students are not allowed to walk in the corridor.b. laurence once studied in the british grammar school.c. laurence has more than one company of his own.dwhat do people usually put in their living rooms? perhaps you will think of something such as a tv, a coffee table or a sofa. but french designers mathieu lehanneur and anthony van den bossche didnt think that was enough. they wanted to add something new in peoples living rooms. so they created a do-it-yourself ecosystem(生态系统) named “local river”. the system lets its owner grow fish and plants inside tanks (缸) in their living rooms.in the diy fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants on top of the tank feed on the waste of the fish below. it makes the water clean so the fish can go on living. in this way, the fish and plants in the“local river”can keep the balanced environment, and only need a little help from the owner. the system is also called “fridge-aquarium(冰箱水族馆) ”by some people because owners can use the fish and plants as food. that is to say, owners are able to grow fish and plants within the local river before eating them. almost any plant can grow on top of the tanks and most freshwater fish are able to live in the tanks below. the“local river”ecosystem from paris comes in small and large models. it is a relaxing thing to have in your home.16from the passage we know the system lets its owner grow_.a. fish and plants b.fish and cropsc. plants and tortoises d. flowers and grass17the plants of the system feed on_.a. the fish b. the water c. the fish waste d. the fish food18why is the system called “fridge-aquarium” by some people?a. because the tank can be put in the fridge.b. because owners can grow fish and plants in it.c. because owners can eat the fish and plants in it.d. because owners can grow and eat the fish and plants in it.19which of the following is true according to the passage?a. all fish are able to live in the tanks below.b. the designer mathieu lehanneur comes from pairs.c: the local river can keep the balanced environment by itself.d. in the diy fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants grow under the tank.20what is the best title of the passage?a. fish and plantsb. fridge-aquariumc. balanced environmentd. “local river” ecosystem第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 21 home can be a great place for children to study. its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.location (位置)_22_kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.for a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.keeping things in orderparents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. ownership is very important for self-respect _23_ the workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom._24_encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way._25_study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.aattitude is everythingbbring organization into your homechere are several ways to choose a location.dbuilding a good home learning environmentehold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.fsetting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.ga child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。two old beggars（乞丐） were sitting on a busy corner of a big city. they watched _26_ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would _27_ a few coins in the hats in front of them.today was not a _28_ day for begging. the men were able to _29_ enough for a big meal. as it was getting dark, they started to _30_ their things.just as they were getting ready to leave, they _31_ a man walking toward them. he was a _32_ man - they could tell that from his fine clothes. the first beggar said to the second with _33_, “hes coming our way!” the man stopped, _34_ into his pocket and took something out. what looked like a piece of hard _35_,wrapped (包裹)in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. the rich man turned and _36_ his way. “he could have easily left us a few _37_ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. he looked at the offering _38_.“there is no way we can _39_ this-we have no teeth.” with these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. then he collected this things and _40_.the second beggar wanted to do the same,_41_ a second thought made him change his _42_.“i havent had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “how _43_ of that man to offer me something so sweet!” with that, he opened the white paper. to his _44_, there was no hard rock candy inside. _45_, a shiny white pearl(珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand. 26. a. helplesslyb. happilyc. uselesslyd. quickly27. a. stealb. losec. dropd. send28. a. cloudyb. badc.rainyd. cold29. a. collectb. pickc. buyd. find30. a. carryb. hidec. placed. pack31. a. feltb. heardc. noticedd. believed32. a. kindb. strongc. talld. rich33. a. worryb. excitementc. feard. politeness34. a. turnedb. lookedc. wentd. reached35. a. candyb. cake c. rockd. bread36. a. forgotb. changedc.missedd. continued37. a. bookedb.coinsc.sweetsd.flowers38. a angrilyb.proudlyc.nervouslyd.quietly39. a smellb.eatc. liked.put40. a sleptb satc. leftd.cried41. a ifb althoughc afterd but42. a habitb wayc mindd rule43. a niceb funnyc cleverd strange44. a interestb sadnessc surprised pity45. a. besidesb. insteadc. howeverd. again第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。the internet has become part of young peopies lief. 46 report shows that 38% of students often use the internet.most of them get 47 (use)information on the internet 48 use the internet to help in their studies. but many students dont use it 49 a good way. some play games too much,some visit websites 50 shouldn,t look at.so bad things may happen 51 students spend too much time on the internet. 52 is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook, 53 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet, it gives useful 54 (advise). some students also make friends on the internet.but if you want to have a face-to-face 55 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词填空 （共20题 每小题0.5分 共10题）56. 不健康的 adj. _ 57. 疼痛的 adj. _ 58. 减少vt. _ 59. 违法的 adj. _ 60. 景色 n. _ 61. 作曲，创作vt._62. 代替，取代 vt._ 63. 真实，现实 n._ 64. 忍受 vt._ 65.传统的 adj. _ 66.observe_ 67.affect_ 68.powerful_ 69.nearby_ 70.awful_ 71.wealthy_ 72.recognise_ 73.style_ 74.alive_ 75.expression_ 第二节：从方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空. (每小题1分，共10分)in total, now that ,tell by, are fond of, a series of, was impressed with, give up，broke into, took his advice, am crazy about76. _, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.77._ i have made this first visit, i hope i can come many more times.78. i can _ the style of the paintings.79. my parents _ going to art galleries and often take me with them.80.from 1902 to 1904 he painted _ pictures where the main colour was blue.81. haydn met mozart in 1781 and _ him.82. here are some ideas to help people to _ smoking.83. the next day, he _ a house and stole a television and a video recorder.84. so i _ and stopped taking crack cocaine immediately.85.but theres one thing i really love-i _ football.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第1节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)共有十处错误,每句只有一处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。the winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. i have been looking forward at relaxing myself. id like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. i think i can play the basketball with my classmates. how a wonderful time ill have during