高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero句型突破重点提炼 新人教版必修1.doc

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：unit 5 nelson mandela- a modern hero句型突破1. we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?【知识拓展】介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。he is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch.today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon.the reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable.【学以致用】中译英1). 你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗？_ 2). 他迟到的原因令人难以置信。_ 答案:1). can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?2). the reason why(= for which) he was late for school was unbelievable.2. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。1）only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。2）only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.3）only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。【学以致用】中译英1). 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。_ 2). 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。_ 答案:1). only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 2). only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.【应用落实】.完成句子1to my surprise, david managed to_ (从那场大火里逃出来)2on hearing that hed got cancer, tom felt as if_ (他已经被判了死刑)3it is reported that the new president _ (开始执政) last month.4i think you should _ (树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.5you _ (本应该把此事报告给警察) but now its too late.6why not_ (阻止他们污染河流)? we suffer from pollution too much.7every day they went to the road nearby and _ (站在那儿乞讨)8you are kind and _ (做你的朋友我感到骄傲)9ill tell her about the result of the last exam 一you _ (本应该告诉她)last week10_ (他每次来)，he will ask me some questions.完成句子1. escape from that big fire 2. he had been sentenced to death 3. came to power 4. set a good example 5. should have reported it to the police 6. stop them from polluting the river 7. stood there begging 8. im proud to be your friend 9should have to1d her 10. every time he comes.单项填空1in 1998, when he was only 19, bill _ to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.asentenced bhad sentencedcwas sentenced dhad been sentenced2_ the girl was too selfish and never thought of others, she wasnt getting on well with her classmates.athough bunless csince duntil3 have great changes taken place in your village? yes. a new school was _ in the village last year.aheld up bset upcsent up dbrought up4a _ will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.aprice bfundcreward dprofit5im determined to solve this problem even if it means _ to new york by myself without any help.atraveling bto travelctravel dto be traveling6mr. black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to _ those homeless children.ahelp bhelpingcbe helping dbeing helped7anne felt nervous _ she gave a speech in front of so many students.afor the first time bthe first timecat the first time dthe first time that8psychologists say that _ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.arelieving brelaxingcreleasing dremoving9lots of praise has come from those _ prisoners relatives because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture.apeaceful bhopefulcactive dgrateful10 why do you put up these english cards on the wall? only in this way _ the english words.ai can remember bcan i rememberci remember dremember i11they have arrived at 1unch time but their flight was delayedawill bcan cmust dshould 12it is the fifth time that the students in trinity college our school .ahave visited bvisited cwere visiting dhad visited【参考答案】.完成句子1. escape from that big fire 2. he had been sentenced to death 3. came to power 4. set a good example 5. should have reported it to the police 6. stop them from polluting the river 7. stood there begging 8. im proud to be your friend 9should have to1d her 10. every time he comes.单项填空1.【解析】答案c。 sentence sb. to 5 years in prison意为“判某人5年刑”，由于sb.提前，故用被动语态；in 1998是具体的过去时间作状语，故用一般过去时。2.【解析】答案c。句意：因为这个女孩太自私，从不为别人考虑，所以她与同学关系处得不好。since在此引导原因状语从句。3.【解析】答案b。hold up“举起；阻挡”；send up“发射”；bring up“教育；培养”；set up“建立；创立”。句意：“你的村子发生了很大的变化吗？”“是的。村子里去年建了一所新学校。”4.【解析】答案c。句意：提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬。price“价格”；fund“基金”；profit“利润”。他们都不符合句意。reward表“报酬”之意。5.【解析】答案a。考查mean的用法。mean doing意为“意味着”；mean to do 意为“打算做”，由句意“我决心去解决问题，即使是在没有任何帮助的情况下只身去纽约”可知选a。6.【解析】答案b。 devote . to是固定搭配，其中to为介词，后常跟名词或动词ing形式，故选b项。7.【解析】答案b。 the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，通常意为“第一次”。for the first time只作状语，不能用来引导状语从句。8.【解析】答案c。句意：心理学家说释放一下情感可以使我们感觉好一些而且这也没什么丢人的。release“释放”；relieve“减轻”；relax“放松”，后接人；remove“除去”。9.【解析】答案d。考查形容词辨析。根据because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture可知囚犯的亲属们都非常感激(grateful)。peaceful“和平的”；hopeful“有希望的”；active“活跃的”。10.【解析】答案b。考查倒装。当only引