高中英语 Module5 The Great Sports Personality vocabulary学案 外研版必修5.doc

学 案 装 订 线 book5 module 5the great sports personalityperiod1 词汇学习【使用说明与学法指导】1.自学重点词汇，掌握重点用法。2.完成知识树，疯狂背诵，熟记各单词及拓展出的相关用法。【学习目标】1.熟记7个词汇的用法。2.灵活运用7个单词在具体语境中的用法，3.拓展词汇量。 【词汇学习】1. retire vi.退休；退役 my father retired at the age of 60. 我父亲60岁时退休。 after retiring from the army , it took him a long time to get used to the new life.从军队退役后，他花了很长时间才适应新生活。 both my parents are retired/ retired doctors.我的双亲退休了/是退休医生. she took up painting after retirement. 退休之后她开始从事绘画。2.perform vt.表演,演出；履行，执行；vi. 表现she performs/plays an important role in our organization.在我们组织里她担任重要角色。they always perform their duties/ promises faithfully.他们总是忠诚地履行自己的职责/诺言。the young doctor performed the heart operation on the patient.这位年轻医生给病人做了心脏手术。our team performed well/ badly in the match yesterday. 昨天我们队在比赛中表现很好/差。3.guarantee vt 保证 ；担保 n.保证；保修期；担保； if i go to jinan, can you guarantee me a well-paid job? = if i go to jinan, can you guarantee a well-paid job to me?如果我去济南，你能保证为我提供一份待遇丰厚的工作吗？i guarantee to pay off his debt.我保证还清他的债务。i guarantee that you will enjoy yourself.我保证你会玩得尽兴。the tv set has a years guarantee and its still under guarantee. 这台电视有保修期一年并且现在仍在保修期内。4.declare v. 宣告，宣布；声明，断言 john was declared to be the winner of the game.约翰被宣布为是这次游戏的赢家。the peopledeclareagainst/for the war.人民宣布反对/支持这场战争。britaindeclaredwar on germany in 1914.英国在1914年对德宣战。she declared that she knew nothing about the robbery. 她声称对这次抢劫一无所知。5.score v. 得分，评分 n.得分，分数; 二十she scored 100 on the test, which greatly surprised his classmates.她测验得了100 分，这把其他同学惊呆了。he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 在进球前他犹豫了一会儿，要不然他就会得分了。scores of volunteers offered to help.几十个志愿者愿提供帮助。 there are three score (of ) students reading in the library.图书馆有60个同学正在读书。6.protest vt.抗议，反对 n. 抗议，反对she accepted the charge without protest. 她一声不吭的接受了指控the people make a protest about the rise in prices.人们对价格上涨提出了抗议。we stronglyprotestagainst/at /about this remark of yours.我们强烈抗议你说的这句话。7.tough 困难的，难对付的，棘手的；强硬的，不妥协的；坚强的，能吃苦的she wont last long in that job as its tootough.她做那件工作坚持不了多久-那工作太困难 she is a pretty tough customer. 她是一个相当难对付的顾客。hell never pay off unless you gettoughwith him.你对他态度强硬，他才会还清债务。you need to betoughto survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。单词拓展：1.competitor n竞争者compete v.竞争competition n.竞争competitive adj.好竞争的，有竞争力的2.champion n冠军championship n.冠军地位；锦标赛3.symbol 象征sign 迹象；指示牌signal 信号4.retire v.退休retired adj. 退休的retirement n.退休5.perform v.表现performance n.表现performer n.表演者【自我检测】1_ from the army, william spent a long time adjusting to the city life. a. retired b. retiring c. having retired d. having been retired2 .it is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job. a. guaranteeb. result c. depend d. swear(发誓)3. in 1938, hitler _war on poland, which started the second world war. a. declaredb. announced c. broadcast d. advertised4. shen xue and zhao hongbo _ so well at the 21st winter olympics that we were all proud of them. a. performed b. possessed c. observed d. supported5. many people protest killing wild animals for food. a. forb. / c. against d. on6. toms father is a_ teacher. a. retiring b. retired c. retire d. retirement7.the fire spread quickly, but _people were able to escape from the building. a. score of b. two scores c. scores d. scores of8.it is a _(棘手的)job, and its difficult to carry out.9. in china, peach is a _(象征)of long life.知识树梳理1.retire 用法总结 从退休，退役_ 形容词形式及含义：_ 名词形式及含义：_2. perform短语总结：担任重要角色_履行职责/诺言_实施手术_表现得好/差_3.guanrantee 用法总结：保证某人某物_=_ 保证做某事_ 保证_ 在保修期内_4.declare用法总结：宣布某人/某物为_声明赞成/反对_对宣战_声称，宣称_5.score 用法总结：（进球）得分 _几十个，许多_60个_当score与具体数字（或a few, several, many等相对具体的数字）连用时，词尾不加s_,后