高中英语 Unit1 Friendship单元测试 新人教版必修1.doc

unit1 friendship单项选择题1.【原创】she had to give the doorman a tip he would help her with her suitcases.a after b before c when d until【解析】句意：在看门人帮她搬箱子之前，她不得不告诉他一些提示。before“在.之前”。【答案】b【教材原句】she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.2.【原创】she attempts to them down only made matters worse. a still b quiet c calm d silent【解析】句意：她设法使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。quiet指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。calm既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。silent指缄默不语或无声无息。still 指平静而又安定的状态。【答案】c【教材原句】you will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.3. 【2012唐山模拟】that year his total income，with his reward _，_ 12,000 yuan.aadded；added up to badded；added tocadded up to；added dadds to；adds up to【解析】句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。add.to.把加进去；add up to共计。【答案】a【教材原句】add up your score and see how many points you get.4.【2012青岛模拟】what has made lily so _？her best friend s missing in the mudslide yesterday.aworrying btroublesomecupset dhurried【解析】考查形容词词义。句意：“什么让玛丽如此难过？”“昨天，她最好的朋友在泥石流中失踪了。”由句意可知c项正确。upset心烦意乱的，难过的。【答案】c【教材原句】your friend comes to school very upset.5.【2012北京模拟】you can t have lost the keys._ all your pockets again.ago down bgo againstcgo through dgo across【解析】考查动词短语意义。go through在此表示“仔细检查”。句意：你不可能把钥匙弄丢的。把你所有的口袋再仔细检查一下吧。【答案】c【教材原句】or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?6.【2012会宁月考】it is reported that 70% of people in china are _ about the food security situation after so many accidents.acurious bconcernedccautious dcertain【解析】句意：据报道，在发生了这么多食品安全事故之后有70%的中国人关心食品安全问题。本题考查concern用法，be concerned about/for.关心；担心，为固定结构。【答案】b【教材原句】you will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.7.【2012长沙调研】he made a careless decision and now he is _ from it.asuffering bpainingcaching dhurting【解析】suffer from因而痛苦。【答案】a【教材原句】she suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.8.【2013届山西太原五中高三12月考】31. water, which seems to be so simple and common, is _ makes life possible. a. that b. which c. what d. where【解析】what 引导表语从句且作makes的主语。句意：似乎很简单和普通的水是使生命可能产生的东西。此处what引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作主语。【答案】c【教材原句】read the letter that lisa wrote to miss wang of radio for teenagers and predict what miss wang will say. 9.【安徽泗水县双语中学20122013学年度高一下学期第一次月考】we would appreciate _if you would love to teach us how to operate the machine.a that b it c this d you【解析】it作形式宾语。【答案】b【教材原句】i still find it hard to make good friends with them.10.【2013届山东师大附中12月第三次模考】35. the number of people _ this happens is not very large. a. with whom b. to which c. to whom d. on which【解析】这是sth. happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。【答案】c【教材原句】do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?完形填空【原创】i once had a friend who grew to be very close to me. once when we were sitting at the 1 of a swimming pool, she filled the palm of her hand 2 a little water and held it before me, and said this: you see this water carefully 3 on my hand? it symbolizes（象征） 4 . as long as you keep your hand caringly open and 5 it to remain there, it will always be there. 6 , if you attempt to 7 your fingers around it and try to 8 it, it will spill through the first cracks it finds. this is the greatest 9 that people do when they meet love they try to posses it, they demand, they 10 and just like the water spill in out of your hand, love will retrieve from you.for love is meant to be 11 , you cannot 12 its nature.if you have people you love, allow them to be free beings. 13 and dont expect. advise, but dont 14 . ask, 15 never demand. it might sound 16 , but it is a lesson that may take a lifetime to truly 17 . it is the 18 to true love. to 19 practice it, you must sincerely feel no expectations from those who you love, and yet an unconditional 20 .1. a roof b bottom c front d edge2. a with b in c at d by3. a included b contained c covered d received4. a hate b warm c love d friendship5. a allow b keep c order d let6. a but b however c so d when 7. a open b reach c close d point8. a control b take c bring d posses 9. a mistake b effort c fault d progress10. a hope b expect c miss d remember 11. a strict b selfish c free d careful12. a demand b request c suggest d change13. a give b receive c show d accept14. a suggest b order c ask d allow15. a and b or c but d while16. a complex b single c careful d simple17. a practice b exercise c perform d do18. a result b secret c reason d cause19. a carefully b seriously c truly d strictly20. a caring b patience c truth d enthusiasm【解析】1. d 我们坐在游泳池边（edge）。2. a with“用”。3. b 我手中的水。contain“包含”。4. c 根据下文得知答案。5. a allow“允许，让”符合语境。6. b 此处为让步转折关系。所以选择however。7. c 然而，如果你想合上（close）手，想拥有（posses）它，它会从你的指缝间溜走。8. d 同上。9. a 上述情况是个大的错误（mistake）.10. b 和上文they demand对应。切下文you must sincerely feel no expectations也有暗示。11. c 因为爱是自由的（free）,你不能改变（change）它的本性。12. d 同上。13. a 和dont expect.对称。14. b 和advise对应。“建议但不要命令”15. c 和前句结构一直。16. d 这听起来很简单（simple）.但却需要你用一生的时间去实践（practice）。17. a 同上。18. b 这是爱的真谛-秘密（secret）。19. c 要想真诚地（truly）实践它，你必须对你所爱的人不要期盼，而要是一种无条件的关爱（caring）。20. a 同上。上文也有提示。阅读理解a【原创】years ago, i used to be an addict(瘾君子). i was addicted to problems, to bad choices in men, to poor work habits and worse health habits. my life seemed to be fine to others on the outside for i always kept a happy face, seemed to know everyone, and was always busy with adventures and exciting moments. however, i always felt there was something wrong.i would come home after a days work to an empty apartment and sit in front of the tv envying the exciting lives of others. occasionally i had a romantic relationship, but it always seemed like i chose the wrong person for it ended up poorly. i made up for my inner emptiness by going to clubs, bars, and social events and so on.one day, as i was blogging online, i came across a review of the evolutionary glitch: rise above the root of your problems, by albert garoli. i couldnt help ordering the book despite knowing little about it and im very glad i did! having read the book, i came to understand that my inner unhappiness came from my dissatisfaction with my life. i hadnt done anything to change my situation for years.i am now a successful and financially stable career woman after having quit my job and going into a business of my own. im also in a very loving and supportive relationship with the man of my dreams whom i met by following the signs as garoli suggested, and i am feeling better than ever! it took me just over a year to reach this point and can only thank garoli and the evolutionary glitch for helping me get here. i know my path in life is far from over yet now i walk along that path with joy, enthusiasm and energy!1. which of the following ever happened to the writer before?she often quarreled with her colleagues.she sometimes drank to kill time.she was unsatisfied with her romance.she had much free time at work.she always felt very empty at home.a. b. c.d.2. the writer first began to realize she needed to change herself after _.a. setting up her own blog onlineb. finishing the book the evolutionary glitchc. exchanging her thoughts with albert garolid. reading the review of the evolutionary glitch3. which of the following mostly leads to her life now?a. quitting her former job definitely.b. garolis book the evolutionary glitch.c. her getting to know her new loving boyfriend.d. opening her own business successfully.4. what can we know from the passage?a. she spent one year in reading the book.b. the writer is very satisfied with her life now.c. blogs are very important for our life and cause.d. giving up always means a new and good beginning.5. how did the writer feel when she wanted to buy the book?a. casual b. cautious c. hopeful d. enthusiastic参考答案与解析：1. d。细节理解题。根据第一段“my life seemed to be fine to others.”和“.was always busy with adventures and exciting moments”可知错误；根据第二段可知作者以前在家里感到很无聊、空虚，自己的爱情也不顺利，有时去酒吧喝酒打发时间，故正确。2. b。细节理解题。根据第三段“having read the book, i came to understand that my inner unhappiness came from .”可知作者是在读完这本书之后才明白自己的一切苦恼都源于自己对生活的不满意，而自己却没有采取措施去改变它，所以b项符合题目要求。3. b。细节理解题。根据最后一段“. can only thank garoli and the evolutionary glitch for helping me get here”可知作者今天所拥有的一切都归因于“garoli and the evolutionary glitch”，这是最根本的原因，故b项为正确答案。4. b。推理判断题。根据最后一段“. a successful and financially stable career woman.”及“. im also in a very loving and supportive relationship with the man of my dreams .”可知作者现在有稳定的事业，有了称心的男友；再根据“. i walk along that path with joy, enthusiasm and energy”可知她也满腔热情地拥抱这美好的生活。根据这些不难推测出她对现在的生活“很满足”。5. a。细节理解题。根据第三段“i came across a review of .”及“i couldnt help ordering the book despite knowing little about it.”可知作者是偶然也发现了这本书，且又是在对这本书一点儿也不了解的情况下“随意地”地定购了这本书。b【江苏省扬大附中2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试】can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? people who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. a recent research has found a new recipe of success. according to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. however, it wasnt all sweetness and light. there was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. one reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. for example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. in homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. they are learning how to talk each others language. it is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog, and dogs can learn how to talk cat. whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. they can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. they can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other. the significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. if cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.1. the underlined word swimmingly in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. a. early b. sweetly c. smoothly d. quickly2. some cats and dogs may fight when _. a. they are cold to each other b. they look away from each other c. they are introduced at an early age d. they misunderstood each others signals3. it is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _. a. are less different than was thought b. have common interests c. have a common body language d. are less intelligent than was expected4. what can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? a. we should know more about animals. b. we should learn to live in harmony c. we should live in peace with animals. d. we should learn more body languages. 【文章大意】本文讲述科学家们研究发现，猫和狗能否和谐相处主要由它们最初在一起的年龄来决定。尽管如此，它们有和谐相处的可能，那么我们人类能否借鉴它们的关系呢？1.【答案】c【试题解析】词义猜测题。文章第一段第一句话“can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？”意为“猫和狗在一个家里能十分和谐相处吗？”，有人担心它们会打架，但是研究发现，如果猫被领养在先，而且它们都在很小的时候就认识的话，它们很可能会相处得很和谐。smoothly顺利地。由此可知swimmingly在此意为smoothly。故选c。2.【答案】d【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句话“there was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. one reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.”可知因为猫狗的有些身体信号正好相反，所以才打架或对彼此冷漠。故选d。3.【答案】a【试题解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“.have more in common than we previously suspected”与less different than we thought同义，说明毛和狗开始学习对方的语言，所以它们并不是像我们想象的那样水火不容，而是越来越有更多的共同点，故选a。4.【答案】b【试题解析】推理判断题。根据最后一自然段大意可知我们应该学会和睦相处，所以选b。c【成都外国语学校20122013学年度下期期中考试高一英语试卷】a rat looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. what food might it contain? but he discovered that it was a rattrap (捕鼠夹）. going back to the farmyard, the rat started to give a warning.the rat turned to the pig and told him: “there is a rattrap in the house, a rattrap in the house!”“im sorry, mr. rat,” said the pig, “i can only say this is something terrible to you, but it is of no consequence to me. i cannot be bothered with it.” the rat turned to the cow. but the cow said, “like wow, mr. rat? a rattrap? i am in danger, huh?” the rat returned to the house, head down and dejected. so the rat had to face the farmers rattrap alone. that very night, a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a rattrap catching its prey (猎物). the farmers wife rushed to see what was caught. in the darkness, she did not notice that it was a poisonous snake whose tail had been caught by the trap. the snake bit her.the farmer rushed her to hospital. she returned home with a fever. everyone knows that a fever could be treated with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his knife to the farmyard for the soup. however, his wifes sickness continued. the farmers friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. to feed them, the farmer killed the pig. but she didnt get well. finally, she died, and so many people came for the last sight that the farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them. so the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that the whole farmyard is at risk when there is a rattrap in the house.1. from the passage we know that _.a. the pig helped the rat get rid of the trapb. the cow strongly believed in what the rat saidc. no animals showed concern over the rats warningd. the snake was killed immediately after being caught2. the underlined word dejected” is the closest in meaning to _.a. disappointed b. surprised c. irritated d. excited3. we can learn from the article that _.a. the farmer had planned to kill the ratb. the rat was very clever in avoiding the trapc. the farmers wife got good treatment in hospitald. the rat had expected what would happen to the pig and cow4. what message does the story intend to pass?a. we should mind our own business.b. everything is related to something else.c. wed better treat animals in a friendly way.d. the farmer couple and their friends are all foolish.1.【答案】c【试题解析】从文章第四段和第五段可以看出，动物们对老鼠的警告不以为然，所以选c。2.【答案】a【试题解析】根据上文可以看出，动物们对老鼠的警告漠然置之，老鼠感到很失落。并且dejected和前面的head down(垂头丧气)并列，所以选a。3.【答案】a【试题解析】从文章第一段可以推断出，农夫买鼠夹就是为了