西安优能2015初二(上)英语期末冲刺测试(A)-答案解析版.pdf

初二上册期末冲刺测试 A 卷 答案与解析 优能初中优能初中初初二上册期末冲刺测试二上册期末冲刺测试 A A 卷 卷 答案与解析答案与解析 初二上册期末冲刺测试 A 卷 答案与解析 1 优能初中优能初中初初二二上册期末冲刺测试上册期末冲刺测试 A A 卷卷 一 一 听力听力 共 共 2020 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 分 计计 2020 分 分 根据对话完成下列习题 每小题 1 分 1 Question What time did the man get up this morning A 6 in the afternoon B 6 in the morning C 6 15 in the afternoon D 6 15 in the morning 答案 D 解析 W When do you usually get up M I usually get up at 6 in the morning But this morning I get up at 6 15 2 Question Who runs fastest in your school A Sally B Millie C May D May and Millie 答案 A 解析 M Who runs fastest in your school W Sally runs faster than Millie But Millie runs faster than May 3 Question Where is the post office A On the left of the cinema B on the right of the cinema C first turning on your left D first turning on your right 答案 B 解析 M Excuse me Can you tell me the way to the post office W OK Walk along the street take the first turning on your left and then you ll see a cinema It s on the right of the cinema 4 Question Does the man know what Daniel would like to drink A Yes he does B No he doesn t C coffee D tea 答案 B 解析 W What would Daniel like to drink tea or coffee M I have no idea 5 Question Where is Miss Green going 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 2 A home B to send an e mail C to send a letter home D to her office 答案 C 解析 M Where are you going Miss Green W I m going to send a letter home 6 Question When will the meeting begin A 6 30 B 6 00 C 7 00 D 7 30 答案 C 解析 M When will the meeting begin W It s only 6 30 It will begin in half an hour 7 Question What should the visitors remember to do A take their umbrellas B visit C take their umbrellas to the visitors D we don t know 答案 C 解析 W What should the visitors remember to do M They should remember to take their umbrellas with them 8 Question How many books did they buy yesterday A 3 B 6 C 8 D 1 答案 C 解析 W What did you do yesterday M I bought three English books Peter bought three Chinese books and two geography books 9 Question Whose bag is the heaviest A Lily B Tom C Tom s sister D Lily s sister 答案 C 解析 W Lily your bag is too heavy M Yes but Tom s bag is heavier than mine his sister s is heavier than his 10 Question Whose bike was here 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 3 A Jane s B mine C Andy s D Andy and Jane s 答案 C 解析 W Andy I hear your bike was not here M Mine was here but Jane s wasn t 二 听对话 完成下列习题 每小题二 听对话 完成下列习题 每小题 2 2 分 分 11 What are they going to do A Going hiking B going climbing C going fishing D going shopping 12 Where are they going to meet A Bob s house B Amy s house C Bob s uncle s house D Amy s uncle s house 13 When will they meet A early on Friday B late in the morning C early on Sunday D early in the morning 14 How many people will go there A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 答案 CADB 解析 B What are you going to do this weekend Bob A I have no idea What about you Amy B I don t know Do you want to do something together A Sure What do you want to do B How about going fishing on Saturday A OK Where are we going to meet B Let s meet at my house My uncle has a boat He can teach us fishing on the lake A What time shall we meet 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 4 B Let s leave early in the morning Fishing is good at that time A Great It will be very funny See you on Saturday B See you then 三 听短文 完成下列习题 每小题三 听短文 完成下列习题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 1212 分 分 15 Where is Rose from A The USA B England C the UK D China 16 What does Jack like to eat for breakfast A Eggs B fish C hamburgers D chicken 17 What does Rose have for dinner A Chicken B fish C broccoli D eggs 18 How many people in the passage A 2 B 3 C 4 D 1 19 What is the relationship between Rose and Jenny A Friends B strangers C sisters D brothers 20 Who thinks Rose eats healthy food A Rose B Jenny C Jack D Jenny and Jack 答案 CCCBAB 解析 My name is Jenny Rose and Jack are my friends Rose is from the UK and Jack is from the USA We are in the same class They eat lots of things every day For breakfast Rose likes eggs but Jack doesn t like fish He likes hamburgers And for dinner Rose has some broccoli but Jack has chicken I think Rose eats healthy food 二二 单项选择 共单项选择 共 1 15 5 小题 计小题 计 1 15 5 分 分 21 I m hungry Can you give me to eat OK how about some GuoKui with peppers A delicious something B nothing delicious C anything delicious D something delicious 答案 D 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 5 考点 复合不定代词的判定和修饰 解析 首先 复合不定代词的修饰词都放在不定代词之后 其次 根据题意应为 一些好吃的东西 故选择 something delicious 22 My mother always tells me a breakfast is good for my A health healthy B healthy health C healthy healthy D health health 答案 B 考点 健康 的形容词和名词形式 解析 第一个设空后是 breakfast 所以设空应当修饰该名词 应选 healthy 形容词用来修饰名词 第二设 空前是 my 我的 因此应选 health 名词 23 G dragon our country at noon yesterday I was so happy to see him A reached in B reached C reached at D reached to 答案 B 考点 reach 做动词 到达 的用法 解析 reach 做动词 到达 是及物动词 后面不加任何介词 24 Although the food near Bell Tower is I don t have to try A enough expensive enough time B cheap enough enough time C expensive enough time enough D enough cheap time enough 答案 B 考点 形容词 enough 的用法 解析 enough 修饰形容词时 位于所修饰的词之后 enough 修饰名词时 位于名词之前 25 She is he is so they both have lots of foreign friends A as very outgoing as B so outgoing as C outgoing as D as outgoing as 答案 D 考点 as as 的用法 解析 根据句意 应为 她和他一样开朗 as as 表示 和 一样 其中两个 as 中间要用形容词原 级 26 Sam which one is in your school football or basketball I think basketball is Mom A more popular B popular C popularer D much popular 答案 A 考点 形容词比较级的形式 解析 根据句意 应为 足球和篮球哪个更受欢迎 含有比较的语气 因此该句要使用比较级 而 popular 的比较级是 more popular 故选择 A 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 6 27 Why do you make friends with John He isn t good at study but he is honest A at most B at least C less than D more than 答案 B 考点 至少 的说法 解析 根据第二句话 他不善于学习 但是至少他很诚实 根据句意 应选 at least 表示至少 28 My geography teacher tells us China is one of in the world A larger country B larger countries C the largest countries D largest country 答案 C 考点 one of 后加形容词最高级的用法 解析 首先 形容词最高级前必须要加定冠词 the 其次 one of 后面要加可数名词的复数形式 故选择 C 29 There a comic show in your school next week right Yes you can cosplay Naruto at that time A is going to be B is going to have C was D is 答案 A 考点 there be 句型的一般将来时用法 解析 因为句中时间状语为 next week 是一个将来的时间 应该用 be going to 而表示 有 要使用 there be 句型 故选择 A 30 It s too cold outside so we decide at home You are right In Xi an it is always cold outside in winter A stay B to stay C stayed D staying 答案 B 考点 不定式做宾语 解析 动词 decide 之后要用不定式 to do 做宾语 因此选择 to stay 31 It s important us English well A of learning B of learning C of to learn D for to learn 答案 D 考点 句型 It is 形容词 for sb to do sth 解析 根据句意 应为 对于我们来说学好英语很重要 用 It is adj for sb to do sth 来表示 32 I predict there will be trees and pollution in the near future if we do our best to protect the environment A less more B more less C less less D more more 答案 B 考点 many 和 little 的比较级形式 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 7 解析 根据句意 意为 在不久的将来 会有更多的树和更少的污染 因此要使用 many 和 little 的比较级 故选择 more 和 less 33 How will you spend your weekends If I free I to the cinema to enjoy interstellar with my friends A will be will go B am go C will will go D am will go 答案 D 考点 条件状语从句 解析 if 引导的条件状语从句 主句应使用一般将来时 从句应使用一般现在时 故选择 D 34 you don t give up 放弃 your dreams will come true A If B Unless C Because D So 答案 A 考点 条件状语从句 解析 if 引导的条件状语从句 主句使用一般将来时态 从句使用一般现在时 该句句意为 如果你不放弃 你的梦想就会实现的 故选择 A 35 Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday morning but I have to go to the English club A Sorry I can t B I think so C I d love to D I hope not 答案 C 考点 情态动词 can 表示邀约的回答 解析 情态动词 can 表邀约 肯定回答为 I d love to 或 Sure 故选择 C 三三 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 Do you have a lot of friends in this funny and busy world I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute Friendship is veryimportant no one can live without friends 36 is happy to have a good friend to talk laugh and do other things with Everyone will feel 37 if he has no friends Maybe you will say that some times friends quarrel 争吵 with each other but it doesn t matter That doesn t mean they no long er 38 each other They will make up and become 39 again If our friends go to another place we will feel very 40 We miss them very much but we can 41 them and write to them Maybe we will never see them again And we can 42 new friends It is surprising to find out 43 we like new friends when we get to know them And there is more good news for people who have friends They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends Why Perhaps because they are 44 Being happy helps you keep healthy If you know someone cares about you you may take 45 care of yourself Do you think so 36 A It B He C There D Someone 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 8 答案 A 解析 考察动词不定式做主语句型 It s adj to do sth 选择 A 37 A alone B lonely C happy D lucky 答案 B 解析 考察形容词与副副词义辨析 原句条件为 if he has no friends 选项在感官动词 feel 后 可知此处应 选孤独的 词性应为形容词 选择 B 38 A like B hate C angry D talk 答案 A 解析 考察动词词义辨析 前句铺垫为 朋友们有时会争吵 可知此处补充完成的句意应为 但它们不会彼此 不再喜欢对方 选择 A 39 A friendly B good C pleased D friends 答案 D 解析 考察固定搭配 句意为在争吵后朋友会和好如初 选择 D become friends 40 A angry B sad C happy D alone 答案 B 解析 考察形容词词义辨析 条件句为 If our friends go to another place 相匹配的形容词应为 sad 选择 B 41 A call B ask C tell D talk with 答案 A 解析 考察动词词义辨析 前文铺垫为当朋友远离时 我们可选的沟通方式有电话和书信 选择 A 42 A look for B found C make D know 答案 C 解析 考察动词短语固定搭配 结合文意此处应为结交新的朋友 make new friends 选择 C 43 A how often B how long C how many D how much 答案 D 解析 考察疑问代词辨析 后文为我们 与朋友 有多么相似 为不可数概念 应用 how much 选择 D 44 A happier B stronger C kinder D richer 答案 A 解析 考察形容词比较级词义辨析 按照前文铺垫 朋友多的人相较朋友少的人会更快乐 选择 happier 45 A less B better C little D no 答案 B 解析 考察形容词比较级词义辨析 按照句意 当知道有人在关注你时 你会更好的照顾自己 选择 better 四 阅读理解 四 阅读理解 A A 篇篇 每题每题 1 1 分 共分 共 5 5 分 分 B B C C 篇篇 每题每题 1 51 5 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 A 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 9 Goingwestern countries is very exciting You may spend time with foreign friends and get to see dif ferent scene But people are not so familiar with different culture and other ways of doing things and here is something for you about western people like Americans Americans are very direct people When they want something they say yes and when they don t they say no If they want something different from what is given they ask for it Here s an example I arrive at someone s house and he gives me wine I don t want wine Maybe I don t like it or maybe I just don t want it I will say No thanks If everyone around me is drinking something I will ask for something else No thanks But I ll take a bit of tea if you have some If I really want wine I just say Yes thank you Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don t want it 根据短文判断下面句子的正误 错误用 F 表示 正确用 T 表示 46 If Americans want something they would say Yes why not 答案 F 解析 文章第二段第二句 When they want something they say yes 而没有 why not 47 When Americans do not want what is given they would say No I m sorry 答案 F 解析 文章第二段中提到 I just don t want it I will say No thanks 48 In this passage westerners means American only 答案 F 解析 文章第一段最后一句 here is something for you about western people like Americans 说明 Americans 是 westerners 的一种 49 The Chinese people might ask you again to take it if you don t want something given 答案 T 解析 文章最后一句条件状语从句 Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don t want it 50 From this passage we know that the westerners are more polite 答案 F 解析 文章中未提及 polite 只提到 direct B Winning the lottery prize is everyone s dream and you know that s really a lot of money Just Imagine what will you do if you get five million dollars Here are my friends answers Sally If I get five million dollars I want to start my own business and I will do a lot of 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 10 things for my family For me nothing is more important than my family I will buy a new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world Joe If I get five million dollars I will use the money to do everything I like First I will use two million to open my own shop And I will give another three million to schools and charities I would like to help students in poor areas get good ed ucation I want everyone to live a happy life Anna If I have five million dollars I will put three million in the bank and spend two million I will visit Paris London New York and other interesting cities I want to try different kinds of delicious food and build a house with a swimming pool Jack I will buy an island if I have five million dollars Then I will be the king of the island I will invite my friends to my island and we ll have a good time there 51 Who will start his or her business if he or she gets five million dollars A Jack and Anna B Anna and Sally C Joe and Jack D Sally and Joe 答案 D 解析 Sally 提到 I want to start my own business Joe 提到 I will use two million to open my own shop 所以答案选 D 52 What will Anna do if she has lots of money A Do lots of things for her family B Visit interesting cities C Open a shop D Buy an island 答案 B 解析 文章中 Anna 提到 I will visit Paris London New York and other interesting cities 所以答案选 B 53 How much will Joe give away to help students in poor areas million dollars A One B Two C Three D Four 答案 C 解析 文章中 Joe 提到 I will give another three million to schools and charities 所以大难选 C 54 Where will Jack invite his friends to A His island B His new house C His own shop D Other countries 答案 A 解析 文章中 Jack 提到 I will invite my friends to my island 故答案选 A 55 Which of the following is NOT true 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 11 A Sally thinks her family is the most important to her B Joe hopes everyone can live a happy life C Anna will put two million dollars in the bank D Jack likes having fun with his friends 答案 C 解析 Sally 提到 nothing is more important than my family 故 A 选项正确 Joe 提到 I want everyone to live a happy life 故B选项正确 Anna提到 I will put three million in the bank 故C选项错误 Jack提到 we ll have a good time there 故 D 选项正确 本题答案选 C C C Now more and more children are becoming very heavy maybe some main reasons below Firstly there are too many shops around schools The shops sell unhealthy foods such as fried chicken and ice cream at low prices So some children don t like to eat at home If there were fewer of these shops children would probably buy less unhealthy food Secondly children have bad eating habits They like fast food Today we can see Mc Donald s and KFC everywhere Many children like fast food very much In fact most of the fast food is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar Thirdly children these days take little exercise when they get home they sit in front of TV or their computers and play computer games It isn t a good habit and it also gets them time to eat more unhealthy food They should go outside and play sports or games We should ask children to do more sports and eat less fast food 56 In the passage the writer talked about main reasons why more children are becoming heavy A Two B three C four D five 答案 B 解析 根据文章第二段到第四段的 Firstly Secondly Thirdly 可知有三个主要原因 答案选 B 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 12 57 Fast food is unhealthy because A It s cheap and easy B children often eat it when they watch TV C It makes children exercise less D It has too much salt and sugar 答案 D 解析 文章第三段中提到 In fact most of the fast food is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar 所以答案 D 符合提议 58 What kind of children may eat more unhealthy food A Those who often take exercise B Those who often watch TV or play computer games C Those who often walk to school D Those who often have meals at home 答案 B 解析 文章中第四段提到 they sit in front of TV or their computers and play computer games It isn t a good habit and it also gets them time to eat more unhealthy food 可知答案选 B 59 What is the main idea of the passage A Students should do more exercise B Students should eat at home C Students should watch TV or play computer games less D Students should have a good eating habit 答案 D 解析 本文旨在强调青少年如何控制体重保持健康 所以要有一个良好的饮食习惯 答案选 D 60 Which one is TRUE according to the passage A The writer wants children to watch more TV 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 13 B The writer wants children to go out and play C Children like fast food although there are not many fast food restaurants D The writer hopes there are more shops around schools 答案 B 解析 第四段说 Watching TV isn t a good habit 所以 A 选项错误 第四段结尾说 They should go outside and play sports or games 可知 B 选项正确 第三段第二句提到 Today we can see Mc Donald s and KFC everywhere 可知 C 选项错误 D 选项文章中未提及 所以答案选 B 五五 完完成句子成句子 共共 1010 小题 计小题 计 1010 分分 本题共本题共 1010 小题 请根据中文意思完成英文句子 小题 请根据中文意思完成英文句子 61 因为大雨 我们决定坐火车去山顶 Because of the heavy rain we decided to to go to the top of the mountain 62 Peter 经常上网到深夜 而他哥哥 Mike 却从来不上网 Peter often till deep night but his brother never does that 63 只要你努力学习 你就会更容易实现自己的梦想 you work hard your dream will come true easily 64 Running Man在中国正在变得越来越受欢迎 Running Man is becoming in China 65 Stella 总是期望在未来成为中国空军的一员 Stella always join China Air Force in the future 66 King 总是给我们做出承诺 但是从不兑现 King always us but never keep them 67 这些机器人一遍又一遍的做着这简单的工作 但从不会感到无聊 These robots do the simple work again but they never feel bored 68 当你做蔬菜沙拉的时候 首先你要切碎蔬菜 When you make the vegetable salad you have to the vegetables first 69 今年冬天 我们家要去非洲旅行 This winter my family will to Africa 70 Lucy 丢了她的钱包 她害怕把这个告诉她的父母 Lucy lost her wallet and she tell her parents that 答案及解析 题号 答案 知识点匹配 61 take a the train 八上第一单元 P5 it started raining a little so we decided to take the train 初二英语阶段性测试卷A卷 答案与解析 14 62 goes online 八上第二单元 P13 We all know that many students often go online but 63 as long as 八上第三单元 P21 you don t need a lot of them as long as they re good 64 more and more popular 八上第四单元 P29 Talents shows are getting more and more popular 65 expects to 八上第五单元 P34 but you can expect to learn a lot from them 66 makes promises to 八上第六单元 P45 Most of the time we make promises to other people 67 over and over 八上第七单元 P53 they do simple jobs over and over again 68 cut up 八上第八单元 P58 Then cut up the vegetables 69 take a trip 八上第九单元 P69 My family is taking a trip to Wuhan 70 was afraid to 八上第十单元 P77 She was afraid to tell her parents about it 六 短文填空 每空六 短文填空 每空 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 busy read center close friend except some other delicious take Mr King taught English in a middle school He was very 71 all the time and couldn t do some 72 So he left the school and opened a bookshop in the 73 of the town It wasn t