第一讲前90课时态复习和过去进行时.doc

前言在190课的语法中我们学习了5大时态,比如一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,一般将来时和现在完成时.基础的时态是为了今后的学习做了一个铺垫。那么在91144课中重点出现了过去进行时和过去完成时.这两个时态是学生的难点。除此之外,我们还重点学习形容词的比较级和最高级(包括a little,a few,little,few的用法),反意疑问句,定语从句,直接引语变间接引语,情态动词,动词不定式和被动语态等等。这部分的语法大家要多做练习,巩固扎实,相信大家在这次的语法课中能收获满满。加油吧，同学们！首先复习一下前90课所学的重要时态完成下列表格汉语原型单三现在分词过去式过去分词卖买听见找到有离开制做告诉遇见写切，剪读放做，干来给游泳带走吃去看见说，讲每种动词形式常用的时态一般现在时一般现在时(主语为he,she,it等)现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时或过去完成时或被动语态例句以“看”为例I _a film every week.He_a film every week.I _a film now.I _a film yesterday.I_already _a film.前90课时态综合练习1.Look , some students _ in the garden. ( play )2.Every Sunday , I _football but he _ basketball. ( play )3.He _computer games yesterday. ( play )4.I _ football tomorrow. ( play )5.Thanks. I _ just _ lunch. ( have )6.Last week , we _to the park with Lily. ( go )7.Listen. Mr. Li _ outside. ( sing )8.They _ the dentist next week. ( see)9.Kelly often _ fish for lunch. ( have )10Today is my birthday. I _ ten years old yesterday. I _ eleven now. ( be )11.I _ a swim yesterday. ( have )12.I _ a haircut. Look, my hair is too long. (have)13.Lily usually _ TV at seven. Look , she _ TV now. ( watch )14.He _ the room yesterday. He often _ his room on Monday. ( clean )15.There _ an old house but now there _ a new one. ( be )16.He _just _ some chicken. ( have )17. I _already _dinner. Thank you very much. ( have )18.Yesterday morning , we _ at home. ( be ) 19.I _ to England two years ago. ( fly )20.He isnt here now. He _ to London. ( go )21.He _ already _ to Dalian. ( be )22.They _ for Japan in five days time. ( leave)23.Ann _ to Madrid two weeks ago. ( return )24._ he _back to New York tomorrow? ( go)25.I _ in America in 1998. ( be )26.-When _ you _ to England? ( return)- The week after next. 27.She _the bus yesterday. ( miss )28.She _here for many years. ( live )29._you _to a new house next week? ( move)30.- When _ you _ to London? ( go )- Three months ago.第一讲: 过去进行时一. 概念和用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。二.构成:主语+was /were +V-ing三.用法: 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, at+时刻 yesterday 等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语从句连用。例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。I was reading a book at seven yesterday evening.昨天晚上7点我正在读书.四. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)五.when,while,as.1.都引导时间状语从句,译成:当.时2.while,as,必须接进行时.when不一定.When he arrived, I was sleeping. 当他到的时候，我在睡觉.While he was eating,I was sleeping. 当他吃饭的时候，我在睡觉.While/As/When he was eating,I woke up. 当他吃饭的时候，我醒来了.六. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love,等等.suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。误：I wasnt understanding him. 正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。七. 句型归纳：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它?比如:She was watching TV at 7 yesterday evening.一般疑问句:Was she watching TV at 7 yesterday evening?肯定回答:Yes, she was. 否定回答:No,she wasnt.否定句:She wasnt watching TV at 7 yesterday evening.特殊疑问句:What was she doing at 7 yesterday evening?本课随堂练习一、写出下列单词的现在分词：1.play_ 2. sit_ 3.buy_ 4.begin_ 5. take_ 6. listen_7.sing_ 8. swim_ 9.put_10.have_11.see_12.shop_13.stop_ 14.dig_ 15.run_ 16.phone_二按要求改写句子1. The boy was playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.She was closing the door now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_3.I was doing your homework.否定句：_一般疑问句：_4.Jim was reading an interesting book at 7 oclock yesterday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_划线部分提问:_三.根据汉语提示完成句子。1 他们那时不在打排球。They _ _ volleyball at that time.2 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_ he _ Tv when you came back?3 昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday ?4 当我正要离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He _ _ his homework when I was leaving.5 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。While they_ _ the floor , the teacher came in.四.用when把两个句子合并成一句例句:He arrived. I had a bath. He arrived when I was having a bath.1.He knocked at the door. I answered the phone._2.It rained heavily. I drove to London._3.The boss arrived. She typed a letter._五.根据例题回答以下问题例题: What were you doing when he arrived?(hava a bath)When he arrived I was having a bath.1.What were you doing when he arrived? (cook a meal)_2.What were you doing when he arrived? (shave)_3.What was she doing when he arrived? (wash the dishes)_六.根据例题回答以下问题What was he doing while you were cooking the dinner?(work in the garden)While I was cooking the dinner, he was washing in the garden.1.What was he doing while you were cooking the dinner?( have a wash)_2.What was he doing while you were cooking the dinner?(watch television)_3.What was he doing while you were cooking the dinner?(read the newspaper)_七. 填入以下单词的正确形式。1.Jane _(wait) for me when I _(arrive).2.My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).3.What _ Jim _(write) when the teacher came in ?4.Mike and I _(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.5.When I arrived at his office , he _ on the phone.(speak)6. I_ (play) computer games at ten last night.7. Jims family _ (have) supper when I came in.8. It _(rain) hard at this time yesterday.9.-What _you _(do) while I_(make) a model plane.10. We _(have) a P.E class at four yesterday .本课20分钟测试今天学习了过去进行时,看看学会没? 得分:_一将vving1.ride_ 2.look_ 3.watch_ 4.hop_ 5.make_6.swim_7.let_ 8.stand_ 9.take_ 10.lie_ 11.slip_ 12.begin_二.变换句型1.I was cooking at 7 oclock yesterday evening.(一般疑问句)_(否定句)_(划线部分提问)_2.She was sleeping from 5 to 8 oclock yesterday.(一般疑问句)_(否定句)_(划线部分提问)_3.They were listening to the radio.(一般疑问句)_(否定句)_(划线部分提问)_三完成翻译:1.Mary _while Peter _the piano. (Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴。）2.They _the newspaper when I _the room.（我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。）3.What _ you _at five yesterday afternoon? （昨天下午5点你在做什么？）4.The students _their homework when Mr.Black came into the classroom.（Black先生走进教室的时候学生们正在做作业。）5.The teacher _to some parents when I saw her. （我见到老师的时候她正在和一些家长谈话。）三.选择题。1. I _ a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang2. While she _ TV in the sitting room,the bell _.A.watches,rings B.is watching,rang C.was watching D.watched,was ringing.3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearingC. watched, heard D. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching5.We were reading the newspaper _ suddenly the light went out.A.when B.While C.before D.after6. He _ his father on the farm the whole(整个) afternoon last Saturday.A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping7. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making8. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.A. did, heard B. did, didnt hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didnt hear9. This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TVA. repaired, didnt watch B. was repairing, watched C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasnt watching本课作业题 (看看你自己多长时间做完，可以计个时)一把下列动词变过去式1.drop_ 2.have_ 3.try_ 4.cut_5.slip_ 6.sleep_ 7.get_ 8.leave _二.按要求进行句型转换。1. Kate was reading her lessons at eight last night.改为一般疑问句:_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改写)_3. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对划线部分提问)_4. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）_二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 3.-What _ you _ (do) at that time? -We _ (watch) TV.4. -Was your father at home yesterday evening? -Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. -_ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?-No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. -_ it _(rain) when you left school? -Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when I arrived?9. When the bell rang, Mr.Yang _ (wait) for the bus. 10. While my father _ (read) the evening paper, my mother_(swim) in the pool. 11.-What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? -He _ (study) at the evening school.12. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on som