贵州省高一英语寒假作业（7）.doc

贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（7）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.we havent seen _ of her films, but _ from the one i have seen recently, i think she is a promising actress. a. all; judging b. both; judging c. either; judged d. none; judged2.he was homeless, so we _ him _.a. pickedupb. tookinc. putoffd. puton3.the traffic is heavy these days. i _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? a. can b. must c. need d. might 4.of all the sports shoes, peter bought pair. then he had some money for socks. a. a cheaper b. the most wonderfulc. the least expensive d. the dearest5.since it had been repainted, the house looked _ brighter. a. more b. a lot of c. quite d. far6.the great wall travel _deep valleys, _deserts and _mountains.a. over, across, through b. through, over, across c. across, through, over d. through, across, over7.the english spoken in england before 1150 was very different from _ english we speak at present. english now is also spoken as _ second language in south asia. a. /; a b. /; the c. an; the d. the; a8.- do you know what wto stands for? - oh, it _ the world trade organization. a. is short of b is short for c. is in shon d is for short9.sometimes _english is quite different from _english in many ways.a. speaking, writing b. spoken, written c. speaking, written d. spoken, writing10._ in thought, he sat at the edge of the bed, with his eyes _ on the letter in his hand.a. lost; fixingb. losing; fixedc. lost; fixedd. losing; fixing11.i bought a dress for only $ 10 in a sale; it was a real bargaini wont pay $ 10 for that dress; its not worth _aall that much bthat much allcthat all much dmuch all that12.all the workers believe the assembly hall _ the curtains need to be changed _ rebuilding.a. which; deserve b. of which; is deservedc. whose; deserves d. of which; deserves 13.the mother, along with her two children, _ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship. a. have rescuedb. have been rescuedc. has rescuedd. has been rescued14.who should be responsible for the accident?- the boss, not the workers . they just carried out the order _. a. as are told b. as told c. as telling d. as they told15.we will move to our new house if the weather _ fine tomorrow. a. be b. is c. was d. will be评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑when i was growing up, i didnt remember hearing the words “i love you” from my father. when your father 16 says these words to you when you are a (n) 17 , it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets 18 . to tell the truth, i could not honestly remember 19 i had last said those words to him either. i decided to 20 my ego (自尊心) aside and make the first move. after 21 , in our next phone conversation i blurted out (突然说出) the words, “dad i love you!”there was a 22 at the other end and he awkwardly (笨拙地) replied, “well, same back to you!”i smiled and said, “dad, i know you 23 me, and when you are ready, i know you 24 say what you want to say.”fifteen minutes later my 25 called and nervously asked, “paul, 26 is okay?” i explained to her perfectly.a few weeks later, dad 27 our phone conversation with the words, “paul, i love you.” i was at work during this 28 and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as i finally “ 29 ” the love. as i sat there in tears, i 30 that this special moment had taken our father-son 31 to a new level.a short while after this 32 moment, my father narrowly 33 death following heart operation. i have often thought 34 i did not take the first step and dad did not 35 the operation, i would have never “heard” the love.16. a. once b. ever c. never d. often17. a. adult b. child c. youth d. student18. a. younger b. older c. smaller d. taller19. a. when b. how c. what d. where20. a. get b. let c. take d. set21. a. guidance b. considerationc. calling d. talking22. a. smile b. cough c. laughter d. silence23. a. hate b. love c. forget d. miss24. a. will b. can c. should d. must25. a. father b. mother c. daughter d. sister26. a. anything b. something c. everythingd. nothing27. a. concluded b. started c. carried d. ignored28. a. week b. holiday c. conversation d. trip29. a. felt b. heard c. receivedd. touched30. a. realized b. noticed c. found d. saw31. a. feeling b. distance c. connectiond. relationship32. a. unbelievable b. especial c. special d. important33. a. avoided b. escaped c. acceptedd. refused34. a. since b. as c. if d. because35. a. survive b. live c. operated. recover三、阅读理解评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑aat first, the earths surface（表面） layer (层) was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. then slowly, the rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. finally stones, pebbles (卵石) and grains of sand were formed. many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. their remains mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. the outmost layer of the earth is soil.there are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. wind, water. heat and cold help to break up rocks. when winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. these leave holes and cracks (裂缝) in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.the moving water of streams and rivers also helps to break up rocks. as the water moves along, it carries with it small pieces of rock. these rub the larger ones. thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.the heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. when the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. if these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. ice also plays a part in making soil. water in the carcks can turn into ice in cold weather. as this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.36. according to the passage, soil_ .a. forms very slowlyb. is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sandc. makes up the layers of the earthd. is becoming smaller and smaller37. how many factors are mentioned in helping break up rocks?a. three. b. four. c. five._ d. more than five. 38. which of the follwing speeds up（加速） the breaks of rocks most?a. hot weather. b. cold water.c. sharp changes in temperature. d. more dead plants in the cracks.39. which of the following is not true?a. the remains of many plants and animals formed soil.b. if a large rock never moves, it will never break up.c. even if a large rock never moves, it will break up.d. ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks.bat the very beginning, the earths surface layer（层）was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. then slowly, there rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. finally stones, pebble（卵石）and grains of sand were formed. many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. their remains mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. the outmost layer of the earth is soil.there are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. wind, water, heat and cold help to break up rocks. when winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. these leave holes and crack（裂缝）in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.the moving water of streams and rivers also help to break up rocks. as the water moves along, it carries with it small pieces of rock. these rub the larger ones. thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.the heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. when the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. if these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. ice also plays a part in making soil. water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather. as this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.40. after reading the passage, we know that soil _.a. forms very slowlyb. is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sandc. make up the layers of the earthd. is becoming smaller and smaller41. how many ways can help rock break into small pieces?a. three. b. four.c. five. d. more than five.42. which of the following speeds up the breaks of rocks most?a. hot weather.b. cold water.c. sharp changes in temperature.d. more dead plants in the cracks.43. which of the following is not true?a. the remains of many plants of animals formed soil.b. if a large rock never moves, it will never break up.c. even if a large rock never moves, it will break up.d. ice in the cracks helps to break up rockscthe garden city was largely the invention of ebenezer howard (1850 1928). after immigrating from england to the usa, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. in those days, it was nicknamed the garden city, almost certainly the source of howards name for his later building plan of townsreturning to london, howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designsthe nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunitiesat the same time, the british countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression（萧条）and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social lifehowards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden cityhowards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom pricegarden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industriesthey would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutionsas more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance awaythus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city44how did howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?aby using the nickname of the reconstructed chicagobthrough his observation of the country lifecthrough the combination of different ideasdby taking other peoples advice45the underlined phrase drawing on in paragraph 1 probably means_amaking comments on bgiving an explanation of cgiving a description of dmaking use of 46what can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?aeach one would continue to become largerbpeople would live and work in the same placectheir number would continue to risedeach one would contain a certain type of business47what could be the best title for the passage?acity and countryside bthe invention of the garden cityca new city in chicago da famous garden city in englanddthe pacific island nation of nauru used to be a beautiful place. now it is an ecological (生态的) disaster area. naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes. for thousands of years, polynesian people lived on the remote island of nauru, far from western civilization. the first european to arrive was john fearn in 1798. he was the british captain of the hunter, a whaling ship. he called the island pleasant island. however, because it was very remote, nauru had little communication with europeans at first. the whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. these elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. a ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a british mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. in fact, it found that the island of nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer (肥料) for farming. the company began mining the phosphate. a phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine (露天矿). when a company strip-mines, it moves the top layer of soil. then it takes away the material it wants. strip mining totally destroys the land. gradually, the lovely island of nauru started to look like the moon. in 1968, nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. unfortunately, the leaders invested (投资) the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. in addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses (费用). soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out. ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. by 2000, nauru was financially (财政上) ruined. experts say that it would take about $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. this will probably never happen. 48. what might be the authors purpose in writing the text? a. to seek help for naurus problems.b. to give a warning to other countries.c. to show the importance of money. d. to tell a heartbreaking story of a war. 49. what was nauru like before the europeans came? a. rich and powerful. b. modern and open. c. peaceful and attractive. d. greedy and aggressive. 50. the ecological disaster in nauru resulted from _. a. soil pollutionb. phosphate overmining c. farming activityd. whale hunting 评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。many parents know how frustrating(令人沮丧的) it can be to have a kid who is a picky eater. _51_ a kid should never be forced to eat a specific food. as long as growth and weight gain are normal, theres usually no reason to worry about a fussy(难以取悦的) kid. if you have problems with feeding kids, try the following tips.never force-feed your kid.if your little one turns his head from the spoon, hes telling you clearly hes had enough. make a few simple healthy dishes. _52_ just say “oh well, maybe youll like them next time.” keep trying gently.some kids may need to try a food eight, ten, even fifteen times before they enjoy it. therefore, be patient. _53_most kids have food preferences. some enjoy wet foods, others may prefer finger foods. some may want to try mini-meals, while others may favor liquids over solids for a time.be a good role model by reducing distractions(分心). _574_ turn off the tv, remove toys and books, and help your little one focus on one thing: eating.keep meals enjoyable. dont turn eating into an issue or be too strict about table manners. let your kid touch and enjoy his food._55_ your kid is the same. although your picky eater is likely to make a mess waving around the mealtime spoon, letting him take control is important to a childs growth and development. on the whole, its your job to feed your kid, but its your kids responsibility to decide what and how much to eat. a. allow kids to choose one or two items they like on the menu.b. realize that you want your kid to eat for his own well-being, not to please you.c. if your kid refuses to try them, dont make a new meal.d. you probably wouldnt eat a food youve never seen before without first looking it over.e. there are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from.f. but dont let dinnertime turn into a battle over what y