辽宁省灯塔市高考英语阅读理解连载(11)(1).doc_第1页
辽宁省灯塔市高考英语阅读理解连载(11)(1).doc_第2页
辽宁省灯塔市高考英语阅读理解连载(11)(1).doc_第3页
辽宁省灯塔市高考英语阅读理解连载(11)(1).doc_第4页
辽宁省灯塔市高考英语阅读理解连载(11)(1).doc_第5页
免费预览已结束,剩余3页可下载查看

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2014辽宁省灯塔市高考英语阅读理解连载(11)及答案阅读理解china has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. in panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. a chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol ( 化乙二醇), a low cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze(防冻剂). some countries have banned chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. china has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in north america. thousands of dogs and cats became sick. the united states has restricted some imports of chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. and questions have been raised about other products, including childrens toys covered with lead paint. chinese officials promised to provide the european union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods. meglena kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the european union said china should have kept its promise. china recently closed three companies linked to the panama and the pet food scare. and it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. he was found guilty of corruption (腐败) for approving unsafe drugs. this week, a conference of the state council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. the xinhua news agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities. but chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in china. they say food imports from the united states also fail inspection sometimes. next week, american and chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in beijing to discuss cooperation.16how many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage? asix bfive cfour dthree 17how was panama case dealt with afterwards? athree companies linked to it were closed down. bthe former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position. cmore serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it. dboth a and b. 18we can infer the followings except that _. achinese- made toothpaste is safe bthe safety of “made in china” is doubted cthere are safety problems with more chinese products dthe chinese government is to blame partly for the product safety problems.19the passage is mainly about _. achina is facing product safety problems bmore controls are taken of chinese goods coverstated problems with chinese goods dchina is losing its trade partners 20what does “it” refers to in the last but one paragraph? achina bthe european union cchinese officials dthe chinese company 【参考答案】1620、bdbaac82013大纲全国卷 the oldest and most common source(来源)of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the united states and elsewhere.since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywherefrom trees and grasses to agricultural and citylife wastesbiomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.according to the union of concerned scientists(ucs), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun.when plant matter is burned, it gives off the suns energy.in this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池)for storing the suns energy.as long as biomass is produced continuouslywith only as much grown as is usedthe “battery” lasts forever.according to the energy information administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the united states for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nations total electricity supply.in 2008although the numbers arent all in yetwind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year.some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials.such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution.so, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.72why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”?ait burns merely plant matter. bit keeps producing electricity.cit stores the energy from the sun. dit produces zero carbon dioxide.73we learn from the text that in 2008 _awind power could be the leader of renewable energy b. there was a rapid growth of electricity productioncbiomass might become the main energy source d0.50.9% of power supply came from biomass74why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass? ato prevent the waste of energy. bto increase production safety.cto reduce pollution. dto save money.75where does the text probably come from? aa research plan. ba science magazine. ca book review. da business report.【要点综述】 本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了biomass(生物量)的特征、优点以及它在美国能源中的地位。72c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because the energy it contains comes from the sun.when plant matter is burned, it gives off the suns energy.in this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery for storing the suns energy.”可知c正确。73a推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in 2008although the numbers arent all in yetwind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.”可知,2008年风能占居首位。关键词定位:a项中的the leader of 和文中first place意思相同。74c推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials.such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution.so, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.”可知c正确。75b推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章。所以,它应该是科学杂志上的文章。故选b。阅读理解-cive been writing for most of my life. the book writing without teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. the distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. while you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. if you are listening to that 5th grade english teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting(稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. if you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. you must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.the practice that can help you pass your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what elbow calls “free writing”. in free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. no stopping, no going back, no criticizing. the goal is to get the words flowing. as the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.instead of staring at a blank screen start filling it with words no matter how bad. halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.11. when the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” (line 4, para. 1) in the writing process, he means _.a. no one can be both creative and criticalb. they cannot be regarded as equally importantc. they are in constant conflict with each otherd. one cannot use them at the same time12. what prevents people from writing on is _.a. putting their ideas in raw formb. attempting to edit as they writec. ignoring grammatical soundnessd. trying to capture fleeting thoughts13. what is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?a. to organize ones thoughts logically. b. to choose an appropriate topic.c. to get ones ideas down. d. to collect raw materials.14. one common concern of writers about “free writing” is that _.a. it overstresses the role of the creative mindb. it takes too much time to edit afterwardsc. it may bring about too much criticismd. it does not help them to think clearly15. whats the main idea of the passage?a. it introduces the authors writing method.b. it tells us something about the creative mind.c. it highlights the importance of critical mind.d. it shows the difficulties to write on the fly.【参考答案】1115、dbcba阅读理解-dthe record rise in world food prices last month is not only a start to a possible food price shock in the coming months, but also an obvious warning that the international community cannot afford to ignore. the fearful consequences of long-term climate change are more closing now and divided response to the global financial crisis could make them worse. early this week, the united nations food and agricultural organization announced that its benchmark food price index had jumped to 214.7 points in december, above the previous peak of 213.5, which was set in june 2008 and caused food riots(暴乱) in some poor countries. with the world economy showing little sign of emerging out of the mess any time soon, the record increase in food prices is certainly shocking. the 2008 food crisis was a silent tsunami for the worlds poor. so, what will happen if food prices remain high over the next several months? the obvious answer is: the number of hungry people across the world, about 1 billion according to un estimates, will almost certainly increase. hence, the international community should prepare to solve a food crisis similar to that in 2008. for the moment, that means policymakers across the globe should make joint efforts to prevent panic over food prices both at home and in the global market. but to prevent such food crises from happening again, the international community must first recognize that our future is likely to be affected by extreme weather more seriously than feared earlier if we continue to drag our feet in the fight against climate change. the looming food crisis calls for a stronger sense of urgency than what negotiators, especially those from developed countries, have shown at un climate change conferences in recent years. besides, soaring world food prices also highlight the threat of super-loose monetary policies that some rich countries have adopted to let rapid inflation erode(腐蚀) the real value of their debt burden. excessive liquidity from developed countries has pushed up commodity prices in the world market and created considerable inflationary(通货膨胀) pressure on developing countries. this is unfair to developing countries, which are relatively poor and suffer a lot more from food-led inflation. as the worlds most populous country, china can draw some comfort from its bumper harvest last year, which was also its seventh continuous rich harvest. the countrys success in feeding one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 10 percent of global farming land shows that its great efforts to increase agricultural production have paid rich interest. but chinese policymakers cannot assume that such favorable conditions will continue. rapid urbanization and population changes in the country will make it increasingly difficult to further raise grain output. therefore, china should take the record rise in world food prices as a call to double its efforts to improve farm productivity. 16. whats the best title of the passage?a. urgent concern about the rise of the world food prices b. the climate changes are to blamec. global farming d. urgent concern about the poor countries.17. what will happen if food prices remain high over the next several months?a. the number of hungry people all over the world will almost certainly increase.b. many people will die easily for lack of food.c. people will fight with each other and cause riots across the world.d. excessive liquidity from developed countries will create considerable inflation.18. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. the rapid inflation eroded the real value of some rich countries debt burden by the super-loose monetary policies.b. people all over the world should work together to prevent the food crisis.c. the food price index had jumped to the peak in 2008.d. the developing countries suffered a lot more from food-led inflation. 19. which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “drag our feet”?a. quicken our pace b. slow our pacec. pull our feet. d. walk quickly20. the chinese policymakers doubt whether the grain output will continue to increase because_.a. the farms will not work harder than beforeb. the population in china will be smaller and smallerc. more houses will be built on the farm land in the futured. the terrible weather will affect the agriculture production 【参考答案】1620、aacbc c8 2013湖北卷 -dthe technology is great.without it we wouldnt have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the oceans depths or eat microwave sausages.computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge.but sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients whove come into their surgery waving an internet printout, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer.the truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they dont have throat cancer, and its just that their throats are swollen.being a graduate of the internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate selfhealthchecks.one day mrs.almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work.while i took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly, “i know whats wrong; ive got throat cancer.i know theres nothing you doctors can do about it and ive just got to wait until the day comes.”as a matter of routine i ordered a chest xray.i looked at it and the blood results an hour later.something wasnt right.“did your local doctor do an xray?” i asked.“oh, i havent been to the doctor for years,” she replied.“i read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted, so i knew thats what i had.”however, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didnt fit with itbut shed just ignored this.i looked at the xray again, and more tests confirmed it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核)something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly.she was lucky we caught it when we did.mrs almond went pale when i explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered.it was certainly a lesson for her.“im_so_embarra

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论