黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 教育类.doc

教育类1、it is a very usual thing for a person to have a good friend. my good friend is diana. she is a rich and proud (骄傲) girl. she often thinks that she is too good for anyone. one day after school, i was waiting for diana when vivien came up to me. she gave me a cake, i got it. we talked and joked. from then on, i began to spend more time with vivien than diana. however, i also began to feel a little uneasy. after a few days, i went to see diana with some snacks and at that time vivien came and sat with me. she gave me a sandwich. she also gave one to diana, but diana didnt get it. she walked away. i was angry with diana for being so rude. never mind, vivien said , im used to (习惯) it. after school, i tried to catch up with diana. when we walked home, i tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she would not listen to me. she said, “go and join your dear vivien. i know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”for the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. then, one day, diana came to vivien and me, saying, “im really sorry about what i did. im a spoiled (宠坏) girl, but i also need good friends just like you. would you please forgive (原谅) me? vivien and i looked at each other and smiled. from then on, diana, vivien and i are best friends.【小题1】the writer was angry with diana . abecause she was too good for anyone bwhen diana didnt get viviens sandwichcthough (虽然) she asked the writer to forgivedso diana walked away【小题2】the underlined word “uneasy” means _. a不容易b忐忑不安c不简单d想不开的【小题3】from the passage, we can know that . adiana and the writer were good friends bdiana didnt like sandwichescvivien didnt want to make new friends at alldthe writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones【小题4】viviens saying im used to it. shows that . asomeone didnt want to give her their thingsbshe liked to be politecdiana was often rude to othersdsome people were rude to her before【小题5】diana asked vivien and the writer to forgive her because . athey didnt spend much time with herbshe knew she was wrongcvivien and the writer didnt talk to herdshe was a rich and proud girl2、studying makes you tired? what do you do with the worries and relax (放松)yourself? here is some advice. it may bring happiness to you. 1. rest at weekends weekends are time for a rest. after a weeks hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. having a good sleep is a good idea. besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. 2. cry out if you feel sad, dont try to hide your feelings. crying out may help reduce(减少) your sadness. 3. keep a diary you can write down all that you want to say. thats a great way to think about and remember life. you can do it on paper or on computers. 4. enjoy a big meal its not a good idea for a student to lose weight, so you dont need to eat less food. when you feel sad, enjoy a big meal. eating delicious food will make you feel good. 5. join in activities having a party is great fun. going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. and it will also bring you a good sleep.【小题1】how many pieces of advice can we find in the passage? afour.bfive.csix.dseven.【小题2】 what can bring you a good sleep? acrying out.bkeeping a diary.cenjoying a big meal.djoining in activities.【小题3】the passage is mainly for _. astudentsbparentscteachersdworkers3、there are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. for example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. we need to know how to compare(对比) the prices of the things in different shops. we need to be able to compare the quality of different brands(品牌). we need to know how to make a choice when we shop. knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives. some of these choices are small. for example, will i take an apple or a pear for lunch? will i go to school by bus or on foot? will i wear the red t-shirt or the blue one to the movies? other choices are more important. for example, will i work hard in all my classes or will i only work hard in the classes i enjoy? we make choices like this every day. we have to realize that the choices we make can affect(影响) the rest of our lives. just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. the next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the cinemas, think about this: who else does your choice affect?【小题1】according to the passage, we can learn _ at school. aall the things we need to know bnothing usefulcsomething we need to knowdthose things that are useless in daily life57. 【小题2】which of the following is not mentioned(提及) in the passage? ato shop carefully, we need to compare the prices of the things in different shops.bto shop carefully, we need to compare the quality of different brands.cto shop carefully, we need to buy the cheapest things.dto shop carefully, we need to know how to make a choice when we shop.【小题3】we need “life skills” to make our lives_. auseful and happybrich and happycuseful and colorfuldpoor but happy【小题4】the choices we make every day can affect _. aour familybotherscour friendsdourselves and others【小题5】what should we do before we make a choice according to the passage? aask others for advice.bthink about the effect it will bring to others.cask for others permission.dcheck it on the internet4、by my eighth grade, i was a kid who felt unsafe, unloved and pretty angry at life. in other words, i behaved badly in school. however, my teacher, ms. simon, of course, thought that i was blind to this problem because she always reminded me, “henry, you are the worst behaved child in this school”needless to say, the eighth grade was probably the worst year of my life. good thing was that i was allowed to go to the ninth grade. but ms. simons words were always ringing in my ears. the first day i entered the ninth grade, my teacher, miss brown, began to call our names. and it wasnt long before she came to my name. “henry,” she called out, looking from her list to where i was sitting. she looked at me carefully for a moment, and then said, “ive heard a lot about you.” then she smiled and added, “but i dont believe a word of it!” to be honest, that moment was a turning point, not only in my education, but also in my life. suddenly, unexpectedly, someone believed in me. for the first time in my life, someone saw potential(潜力) in me. miss brown often gave me little jobs to do. she invited me to stay after school to work on my reading and math. she challenged me to let her down. so i studied really hard that even my own father couldnt believe that i was changing. what made me the difference between the eighth grade and ninth grade? it was that risky, because there was no promise that i would honor ms. browns trust. everyone likes the end product of teaching, especially when it produces excellent men, the sports star, the successful business persons, the smart lawyer. but how many of us want to deal with the person at the beginning of the process?【小题1】 why did the writer think his eighth grade was the worst of year in his life?a. because he couldnt see anything.b. because he thought nobody paid attention to him.c. because miss simon always reminded him that he was the worst.【小题2】 what did miss brown do on the first day of his ninth grade?a. she called the students names. b. she gave the writer little jobs to do.c. she asked the writer to stay at school after class.【小题3】 what did miss brown mean by saying “i dont believe a word of it?”a. she believed the writer could behave well.b. she didnt believe what the writer said at all.c. she didnt believe what miss simon had done to the writer.【小题4】who gave the writer great help with his study?a. ms simon b. miss brown c. his father【小题5】what does this article want to tell us?a. we should always remind children of what is wrong.b. we should teach children how to be excellent persons.c. we should teach children in a positive way by giving them chances to be confident.5、most people at some time or another have dreamed of being a popular kid at school. being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid. first, why do you want to be popular? ask yourself if your desire(渴望) for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. if it does, then work first on your self-confidence. be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. if you are strange or different, realize (意识到)that everyone is strange in their own way. take part in school activities and make yourself more visible( 可见的) to the school population. find a talent or special skill that you have. whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singing or playing soccer, show your skill in right way.volunteer to help with classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression (印象）on teachers. develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality. be yourself and have fun. keep your strong sense and personality. join school clubs, sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school .【小题1】 what does the underlined word “ weird ” in paragraph 3 mean? astrange.bpopular.cexciting .dcommon.【小题2】 what does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph? anot losing a sense of self.bcreating a club of our own.cmaking a difference to our school.dfollowing other students example.【小题3】 which of the following is not mentioned by the writer? abe nice to other people at school.bfind something that you are good at.cmake your teachers know youre a good student.dmake friends with some students who are popular.【小题4】the writer writes the passage to tell us_. awhat to do in high schoolbhow to get along well with otherschow to become popular in middle school.dwhat kinds of students are popular at school6、the class in america is almost the same as that in china. but something is different. 1.in america, if the teacher asks you a question but you dont understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. if you dont know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you dont know. then he or she knows what you need to do. 2.you mustnt be absent on a test day. if you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. if your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 3.be on time! it is impossible to be late. if you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. then go to your seat and sit down quietly. in the us, you neednt knock before you come into the classroom. 4.if you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. theres no need to ask for the teachers agreement.【小题1】when a teacher asks you a question but you dont know the answer, you should_. arepeat the questionbtell the teacher you dont knowcgive an answerdput up your hand【小题2】whats the chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? a早到的b迟到的c缺席的d出席的【小题3】when can a student take a make-up test? awhen hes too sick to take the test.bwhen he gets a bad grade in his test.cwhen he doesnt finish the paper in his test.dwhen he is late for a test.【小题4】its impolite for a student when he/she_. atakes out book quietlybcomes into the classroom quietlyctakes his/her seat and sits down quietlydgets to school late【小题5】 which of the following about the class in america is true? aif one is late, he/she cant enter the classroom without the teachers agreement.bone can take a make-up test without the teachers agreement.cone can leave the classroom without the teachers agreement.done cant put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she cant understand it.7、going to a friends house is very exciting. you may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. so remember to be polite. when to arrive? the first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. if your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. but usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.? often it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. this could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. you can also bring some flowers. a little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.how to greet? when you visit your friends house, you may also meet his parents. you should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. as a child, i went to visit my friend paul. i called his parents by their first names john and mary. but now i know it is more polite to call them mr or mrs smith. this will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.it is a cool thing to visit a friends house. be polite to your friend and your friends parents, and they will invite you again.【小题1】if your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at _. a4.00 p.m.b4.35 p.m.c5.30 p.m.d6.00 p.m.【小题2】which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage? awhat to watch? bwhat to eat?cwhat to bring? dwhat to wear?【小题3】the passage mainly tells us _. awhen to arrive at your friends housebhow to greet your friends parentscwhat to bring to your frienddhow to be a good visitor【小题4】 which one is not true according to the article? abring something is nice if you want to go to your friends house.bits polite to call your friends parents madam or sir.cyou dont have to tell your friends parents who you are.dbe polite to your friend and your friends parents, and they will invite you again.【小题5】the passage may be from _. aan article in a magazineba letter from a child to parentsca tv advertisementda tv news report8、do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? are you interested in your english classes? who do you want to teach you? maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. well, i want to give you some good advice on these problems. first, keep calm(平静). dont worry about all the problems you have. put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. do it actively. second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. dont spend a lot of time on it. do more reading or writing in english. think about the problems you have and solve them at once. dont stay up(熬夜) late, or you cant study well the next day. third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. if you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you dont like the way of copying them again and again. be sure, you must pass the test. i think your teachers will agree with you. and they can give you some interesting work to do. school is really a good place for us to learn. believe in your teachers and yourself. you are the best one and you can do everything well.【小题1】the writer writes this article in order to (为了)_. aask students not to do their homeworkbtell students what a good teacher and a good school arecgive students some good ways of learningdask the students not to listen to the teacher carefully【小题2】how many pieces of advice does the writer give us? athreebfourcfivedsix【小题3】 what does the writer tell students to do about their homework? athey should spend much time on it.bdo the homework quickly.cthey should do more reading or writing in english.dthey should stay up late doing their home-work.【小题4】whats the third piece of advice about? astudy in your own way.bwhat kind of schoolwork is better for students.chow to get on well with the teachers.dhow to get high marks.【小题5】according to (根据) the passage, students should believe in _. athemselves and their parentsbtheir parents and teachersctheir classmates and their friendsdthemselves and their teachers9、the best way of learning a language is by using it. the best way of learning english is using english as much as possible. sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的)and people wont understand. sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. but if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. dont be unhappy if the people seem to(好象) laugh at your mistakes. its much better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry because they dont know what you are saying. the most important rule for learning english is dont be afraid of making mistakes. everyone makes mistakes.【小题1】the most important thing of learning a language is _. alaughingbwritingcrememberingdpracticing【小题2】in learning english, you should _. aspeak as quickly as possible.blaugh as much as you can.cuse it as often as