英语中的倒装.doc

涉及倒装的13个英语高频考点1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为BA）(1) Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagineC. I couldnt imagineD. couldnt I imagine(2) Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为DD）(1) Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realizedB. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realizeD. did he realize(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do 3. 考查seldom置于句首时的倒装当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为BA）(1) Seldom _ any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receiveB. do we receiveC. we receivedD. did we receive(2) Seldom _ an article that was so full of lies.A. have I readB. I have readC. had I readD. I had read4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为A）Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reachedB. they had reachedC. have the reachedD. they have reached5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为AC）(1) Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she goneB. she had gone C. has she goneD. she has gone(2) No sooner _ mowing the lawn than it started raining.A. have I startedB. I have startedC. had I startedD. I had started6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为A）Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful place. A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为D）Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (重庆卷)A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装当not onlybut also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为B）_ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装当notuntil句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为B）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized10. 考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为DA）(1) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(2) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. JustC. StillD. Yet11. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装当sothat句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为BB）(1) _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business(2) So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did findB. did I find C. I have foundD. have I found12. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“也一样”“也是如此”。如：（答案为CA）(1) My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does(2) Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it13. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装nor neither do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“也一样”“也是如此”。如：（答案为B）If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will【倒装专练】1. So _ that even the people in the next room could hear him.A. loudly he spoke B. he spoke loudly C. loudly did he speak D. loudly spoke did he2. Only when one loses freedom _ its value.A. does one know B. one does know C. does know oneD. know one does3. He never went to see her again, _ to apologize. A. nor did he write B. nor he did write C. he did write D. nor he wrote4. _ to sleep than the telephone rang once again.A. No sooner had he gone B. No sooner did he goC. He no sooner went D. He had gone no sooner5. No sooner _ down than the phone rang.A. had I satB. I had satC. have I satD. I have sat6. No sooner _ than he was asked to leave again. A. has he arrivedB. he has arrivedC. had he arrivedD. he had arrived7. Little _, but were flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. knows himD. did he know8. Never in my wildest dreams _ to win first place last time. A. I expectedB. did I expectC. I have expectedD. have I expected9. Never before _ so many people here are still starving.A. had I knownB. I had knownC. have I knownD. I have known10. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared11. Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired12. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious13. Only by shouting _ to make himself heard. A. he was ableB. was he ableC. he did ableD. did he able14. Only when we landed _ how badly the plane had been damaged.A. we realizedB. did we realizeC. had we realizedD. we had realized15. _ was the attack that we had no time to escape. A. So suddenB. Too suddenC. So suddenlyD. Too suddenly16. Not only _ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. do the nurses wantB. the nurses wantC. did the nurses wantD. the nurses wanted17. Not only _ to her, I even got her autograph! A. I spokeB. did I speakC. I have spokenD. have I spoken18. The service was terrible and _ the food.A. so thatB. so asC. so wasD. so as to【参考答案】15 CAAAA 610 CABCB 1115 CBBBA 1618 ABC四种容易忽视的倒装1. as引导让步状语从句时的倒装as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。此时，要注意两点：若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词，要省略不定冠词；若提前的是动词原形(多为不及物动词)，与之连用的通常是may, might, will, would等，且这些词都要保留在原来的位置上(主语后)；though有时也可像as这样使作倒装。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是小孩，但却很懂了。Much as I like you, I couldnt live with you. 虽然我很喜欢你，但我不能和你一起生活。Try as he might, he couldnt open the door. 虽然他试过几次，但仍不能把门打开。2. Such is life之类的倒装这类句子中的such其实为表语，真正的主语是其后的life。如：Such were his words. 这就是他所说的话。3. 表示祝愿的句子的倒装May you succeed! 祝你成功！Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！4. 以频度副词开头引出的倒装以always, usually, often, now and then, many a time, every day等频度副词位于句首，且表示强调时，用部分倒装；但若不强调时，也可不用倒装。如：Often did we warn him not to do so. 我曾常常警告他不要那样做。英语倒装句的九种分类讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下：1. 以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如： From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省