（5月集训）河南省济源市高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（2）.doc

河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（2）（附答案）【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的abc和d项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a _1_ reason, such as your job or your studies? or perhaps youre interested in the _2_, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _3_ of the language.most people learn best using a variety of _4_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. they _5_ an environment where you can practice under the _6_ of someone whos good at the language. we all lead _7_ lives and learning a language takes time. you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _8_. it doesnt matter if you havent got long. becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too _9_,” they say. yes, children do learn languages more _10_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _11_. and learning is good for the health of your brain, too. ive also heard people _12_ about the mistakes they make when _13_. well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _14_. but with some work and devotion, youll make progress. and youll be _15_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. good luck!1. a. technical b. practical c. political d. physical2. a literature b. transport c. agriculture d. medicine3. a view b. knowledge c. form d. database4. a paintings b. regulations c. methods d. computers5. a. protect b. change c. respect d. provide6. a. control b. command c. guidance d. pressure7. a. busy b. happy c. simple d. normal8. a. theory b. business c. routine d. project9. a. tired b. nervous c. weak d. old 10. a. closely b. quickly c. privately d. quietly11. a. age b. speed c. distance d. school12. a. worry b. hesitate c. think d. quarrel13. a. singing b. working c. bargaining d. learning14. a. tiresome b. hard c. interesting d. easy15. a. blamed b. amazed c. interrupted d. informed【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. babcd 6-10. cacdb 11-15. aaddb adifferent things usually stand for different feelings. red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. people say red is an exciting and active color. they associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . red is used for signs of 2 , such as stop signs and fire engines. orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. people say orange is a 4 color. they associate orange with happiness. yellow is the color of 5 . people say it is a cheerful color. they associate yellow too, with happiness. green is the cool color of grass in 6 . people say it is a refreshing color. in general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. the warm colors are red, orange and 8 . where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . those who like to be with 10 like red. the cool colors are 11 and blue. where are these colors, people are usually worried. some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. they suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . people who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。(b)1. a. sadness b. anger c. administration d. smile【解析】b。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。(c)2. a. roads b. ways c. danger d. places 【解析】c。下文所列举的例子stop signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。(b)3. a. landb. leaves c. grass d. mountains【解析】b。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。(a)4. a. lively b. dark c. noisy d. frightening 【解析】a。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。(c)5. a. moonlight b. light c. sunlight d. stars 【解析】c。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。(b)6. a. summer b. spring c. autumn d. winter 【解析】b。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。(c)7. a. speak b. say c. talk about d. tell 【解析】c。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故c为正确选项。(b)8. a. green b. yellow c. white d. gray 【解析】b。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。(c)9. a. calm b. sleepy c. active d. helpful 【解析】c。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。(d)10. a. the other b. another c. other one d. others 【解析】d。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。(a)11. a. black b. green c. golden d. yellow 【解析】a。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。(b)12. a. go round b. go by c. go off d. go along 【解析】b。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。(b)13. a. one b. way c. fact d. matter 【解析】b。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。(c)14. a. factory b. classroom c. restaurant d. hospital 【解析】c。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。(b)15. a. different b. cool c. warm d. all 【解析】b。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。高频词汇集中速记accomplishkmplvt. 完成amazemezvt. 使吃惊argue:gju:vi. 争论,辩论 vt. 辩论,证明,说服beerb(r)n. 啤酒beyondbjndprep. 超过,那一边 ad. 在远处 n. 远处blameblemn. 过失,责备 vt. 责备,归咎于cleanupn. 清除,获利climberklam(r)n. 登山者complainkmplenvi.vt. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉concertknstn. 音乐会,合奏,一致 vt. 协定,协调 vi. 协力contactkntktn. 互通信息,交际,互通意见,接触 vi. 接触,会晤,交际 vt. 使接触 a. 有联系的datedetn. 日期,约会,枣椰子 vt. 约会,定日期 vi. 注明日期,过时delightdlatn. 高兴,愉快 vt. 使高兴,乐于 vi. 喜爱demanddm:ndn. 要求,需求,需要 vt.vi. 要求,查询describedskrabvt. 描述,描绘,画designdzann. 设计,图样,企图 vt.vi. 设计,计划digdgvt. 挖,翻土,发掘 vi. 挖掘 n. 挖掘distantdstnta. 远的,疏远的emptyemptn. 空的东西,空物 a. 空的,空虚的,空腹的,空洞的 vt.倒空,使变空,使流入 vi. 流空eventventn. 事件,结果,竞赛 n. 事件everywhereevrwe(r)ad. 各处,到处explanationeksplnenn. 解释,解说,说明giantdantn. 巨人,大力士,巨大的怪物 a. 庞大的,巨大的graduallygrdlad. 逐渐地guidegadn. 引导者,指南,路标 vt. 指导,支配,操纵,带领,管理 vi. 任向导 n. 辅助线imaginemdnvt. 想象,幻想,猜测 vi. 想象起来killkln. 杀,杀戮 vt. 杀,破坏,消灭,否决,抵消,使终止 vi.杀死 n. 小河lablbn. 实验室,研究室,looselu:sn. 解放,放任,放纵 a.宽松的,松的,宽的,不牢固的,不精确的,自由的,散漫的 vt. 释放,放枪,开船materialmtrln. 材料,物资,资料,布料,素材 a. 物质的,肉体的,具体的measureme(r)n. 尺寸,量度器,量度标准,测量,量具,标准,程度,范围,限度,方法 vt. 测量,测度,估量,分派,调节methodmedn. 方法,办法,条理,秩序milemaln. 哩,英里,较大的距离mountainmantnn. 山,山脉,大堆narrownrn. 狭窄部分,海峡,隘路 a. 狭窄的,精密的,有限的,气量小的,眼光短浅的,勉强的 vi. 变窄nationalnnla. 国家的,国立的,全国性的,国家主义的organize:gnazvt. 组织,有机化,给予生机 vi. 组织起来overcomevkmvt. 战胜,克服,胜过 vi. 得胜palaceplsn. 宫,宫殿,华丽之大厦paperpep(r)n. 纸,文件,文章,证件,证券 vt.用纸糊,贴壁纸于,用纸包装 vi. 贴壁纸 a. 纸做的,纸上的passionpnn. 热爱,强烈的感情,热情,耶稣的受难picnicpknkn. 野餐,远足 vi. 野餐,远足poundpandn. 磅,英镑,重击,兽栏,拘留所,鱼塘 vt. 强烈打击,捣烂,监禁,关入栏 vi. 连续重击,苦干quarrelkwrln. 吵架,反目,怨言,方形的东西 vi. 吵架,争论,挑剔resourcers:sn. 资源,财力,办法,消遣,机智respectrspektn. 尊敬,尊重,关心 vt. 尊敬,注意,遵守roadwayrdwen. 车道,道路,轨道rock-climbingn. 攀登岩壁,爬岩术satisfystsfavt. 使满意,满足,赔偿,说服 vi. 令人满意,替人赎罪straightstretn. 直线,直 a. 直的,笔直的,正直的,整齐的,连续的,直接的 ad. 直接地,立即,不断地surroundingsrandn. 环境 a. 周围的toilettltn. 厕所,化妆 vi. 梳妆,打扮,上厕所 vt. 给.穿衣trashtrn. 垃圾,废物 vt. 废弃treattri:tn. 宴请,款待 vt. 视为,对待,款待,治疗,论述 vi. 交涉,谈判,作东unlessnlesconj. 除非 prep. 除.之外volunteervlnt(r)n. 志愿者 a. 志愿的 vt.vi. 自愿wastewestn. 废物,浪费,损耗,消耗,地面风化物,垃圾,荒地 a. 废弃的,荒芜的,多余的 vt.浪费,消耗,使荒芜withinwnn. 内部,里头 ad. 在内部,在内心里 prep. 在.之内完形填空charlie came from a poor village. his parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. the boy was very sad. mr. king lived next to him. he found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. so the boy could go to school. he studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. when he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. and he began to work.once mr. king was seriously hurt in an accident. dying, he asked charlie to take care of his daughter, sharon. the young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. he loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. he often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. he was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. so she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. the doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. she was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. when she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. when she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. charlie was busy _10_ there. as soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ive bought all the food you like, dear!”名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物