大学计算机基础缩写词.doc

大学计算机基础缩写词1. ALU：Arithmetic Logic Unit算术逻辑单元2. CPU：Central Processing Unit中央处理单元3. CISC技术：ComplexInstructionSetComputer复杂指令系统计算机4. RISC技术：ReducedInstructionSetComputer精减指令系统计算机5. RAM：Random Access Memory6. BIOS：Basic Input/output system7. CMOS：complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体8. SDRAM：Synchronous DRAM同步动态随机存储器9. DDR：Dual Date Rate 10. SDRAM：双倍速率11. 掩膜ROM：Masked ROM12. PROM：Programmable ROM可编程PROM13. EPROM：Erasable PROM可擦除PROM14. ROM：Read Only Memory15. VLSI：Very Large Scale Integration，超大规模集成电路16. EISA：Extended Industry Standard Architecture17. ISA：Industrial Standard Architecture总线18. VESA：Video Electronics Standards Association即视频电子标准协会总线19. PCI：peripheral component interconnect总线20. AGP ：Accelerated Graphics Port总线21. USB：Universal Serial Bus总线22. DBMS：Database Management System数据库管理系统23. IDE：Integrated Drive Electronics电子集成驱动器 24. SCSI硬盘：Small Computer System Interface小型计算机系统接口25. RAID：Redundant Array of Independent Disks独立磁盘冗余阵列26. SSD：Solid States Disk固态存储器27. BCD码： Binary Coded Decimal，用二进制代码表示的十进制数28. PCB：Process Control Block进程控制块29. DMA：Direct Memory Access直接存取方式30. FAT：File Allocation Table文件分配表31. DBP：Dos Boot Record操作系统引导记录区32. BPB：BIOS Parameter Block，BIOS参数块33. NTFS：New Technology File System34. MBR：Master Boot Record主引导记录35. DPT：Disk Partition Table硬盘分区表36. GUI：Graphics User Interface图形用户界面37. Windows NT：NT，New Technology 38. PCM：Pulse Coded Modulation脉冲编码调制39. DRM：Digital Rights Management数字版权管理40. MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface41. RGB：Red、Green、Blue42. CMYK：Cyan、Magenta、Yellow、blacK43. HSB： Hue、Saturation、Brightness色相、饱和度、明度44. GIF：Graphics Interchange Format45. JPEG：Joint Photographic Experts Group46. MPEG：Moving picture experts group47. TIFF：Tagged Image File Format48. PNG：Portable Network Graphic可移植的网络图像49. AVI：Audio Video Interleaved，音频视频交叉存取格式50. ADSL：Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户环路51. ARP ：Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议52. ATM ：Asynchronous Time division multiplexing异步传输模式 53. BBS：Bulletin Board System电子公告栏54. CDMA：Code Division Multiple Access码分多址接入技术55. CERNET：China Education and Research Network中国教育和科研网56. CGWNET：China Great Wall Network中国长城网57. ChinaGBN：China Gold Bridge Network中国金桥信息网58. CIETNET：China International Economy Trade Network中国国际经济贸易互联网59. CMNET：China Mobile Network中国移动互联网60. CNCNET：China NetCom Network中国网通公用互联网 61. CSTNET：China Science and Technique NetWork中国科技网62. CSS：Cascading Style Sheets层叠样式表63. DDN：Digital Data Network数字数据网64. DHCP：Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol动态主机配置协议65. DNS：Domain Name System域名解析系统 66. DWDM：Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing密集波分复用67. FDDI：Fiber Distributed Data Interface光纤分布式数据接口68. FTP：File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议69. GPRS：General Packer Radio Service通用无线分组业务70. GPS：Global Position System全球定位系统71. HTML：Hypertext Markup Language超文本标记语言 72. HTTP：Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议73. ICMP：Internet Control Message Protocol因特网控制报文协议74. IGMP：Internet Group Management Protocol因特网组管理协议75. IMAP：Internet Mail Access Protocol Internet邮件访问协议76. IP：Internet Protocol网际协议77. IPX/SPX：Internetwork Packet eXchange/Sequences Packet NETWARE eXchange客户端/服务器的协议群 78. ISDN：Integrated Services Digital Network综合业务数字网79. LAN：Local Area Network局域网80. MAC：Medium Access Control媒体接入控制81. MAN ：Metropolitan Area Network城域网82. MIME：Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions多用途Internet函件扩展标准83. NetBEUI：NetBIOS Extended User Interface NetBios增强用户接口84. OSI/RM：Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model开放系统互联基本参考模型85. POP：Post Office Protocol邮局协议 86. PPP：Point to Point Protocol点对点协议87. RARP：Reverse Address Resolution Protocol逆地址解析协议88. RSS：Really Simple Syndication描述和同步网站内容的格式89. SMTP ：Simple Mail Transfer Protocol简单邮件传送协议90. SNMP：Simple Network ManagementProtocol简单网络管理协议91. TCP：Transmis