翻译三级口译综合能力2003年12月 答案.pdf

总分100 考试时间90分钟 Part A Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements blow are true or false After hearing a short passage blacken the circle of True on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true or blacken the circle for False if it is false There are ten statements in this part of the test with one point each You will hear the passage only once 正确 错误 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 错误 正确 错误 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 正确 翻译三级口译综合能力翻译三级口译综合能力2003年年12月月 Emma is my grandmother 1 听力原文 1 10 My mother stayed in California for ten years Her grandfather left her to his wife Emma a severe woman who wore black dresses and resented and ignored my mother Emma discouraged visitors and rarely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions One Halloween when she caught my mother trick or treating with school friends Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year except for the hours she was in school She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table or linger in the front yard This cruel punishment went on for months until Emma s sister came for a visit and put a stop to it By the time my mother turned fourteen she could no longer bear life in her grandmother s house She found work as a mother s helper caring for two young children in return for room board and three dollars a week She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved and no money for clothes She washed the same blouse everyday to wear with her only skirt and in colder weather her only sweater But for the first time she lived in household where the father and mother gave their children the love attention and guidance she had never received My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family she would not have known how to care for her own home and children 1 Emma is my grandmother 分析 理解推断 根据原文 My mother Her grandfather left her to his wife Emma 据此可以推断出Emma is my great grandmother Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties 2 听力原文 Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties 深色 已答题 浅色 未答题 Page 1 of 20考试结果 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 正确 错误 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 错误 正确 错误 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 错误 正确 错误 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 错误 正确 错误 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 正确 分析 同义替换 根据原文 Emma rarely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions 译文为 爱玛很少允许我母亲参加舞会和其它活动 题干中用同 义词seldom代替了原文的rarely 用go to parties代替了原文的attend parities One Halloween Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn t go to school 3 听力原文 One Halloween Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn t go to school 分析 原因结果 题干中给出的是错误的干扰信息 Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn t go to school 译文为 爱玛决定惩罚我母亲因为她不去 上学 根据原文 One Halloween when she caught my mother trick or treating with school friends Emma decided to 所以真正的原因是母亲 和朋友们玩万圣节的游戏 My mother was confined to her room for an entire year 4 听力原文 My mother was confined to her room for an entire year 分析 信息缺失 题干句子与原文相比出现信息缺失 根据原文 Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year except for the hours she was in school 译文为 爱玛决定把我母亲在她的房间里禁闭一年 除了上学的时间外 而 题干 My mother was confined to her room for an entire year 没有包 括except之后的信息 To punish her Emma forbade my mother to eat 5 听力原文 To punish her Emma forbade my mother to eat 分析 信息缺失 根据原文 She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table 译文 为 她不许我的妈妈在厨房的餐桌上吃饭 题干 Emma forbade my mother to eat 出现信息缺失 理解上断章取义 At the age of fourteen my mother found work and moved out of Emma s house 6 听力原文 Page 2 of 20考试结果 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 正确 错误 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 正确 正确 错误 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 错误 正确 错误 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 错误 At the age of fourteen my mother found work and moved out of Emma s house 分析 理解推断 根据原文 By the time my mother turned fourteen she could no longer bear life in her grandmother s house She found work as a mother s helper caring for two young children in return for room board and three dollars a week 译文为 到母亲十四岁时 她再也不能忍受 在她祖母家的生活 她找到了一份保姆的工作 帮助一位妈妈照顾两个年幼的孩子 报酬是 每周3美元 并提供食宿 据此可以推断题干 At the age of fourteen my mother found work and moved out of Emma s house 译文为 在十四岁 时 妈妈找到了工作并从爱玛家搬了出来 是对原文的理解归纳 My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama 7 听力原文 My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama 分析 从句理解 根据原文 She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved 译文为 她没有多少时间来做她热爱的课外体育运动和戏剧 题干用简单句 My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama 来解释了原文中的定 语从句 I never received love attention and guidance from my mother 8 听力原文 I never received love attention and guidance from my mother 分析 理解推断 根据原文 My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family she would not have known how to care for her own home and children 以及 She lived in household where the father and mother gave their children the love attention and guidance she had never received 译文为 母亲经常告诉我如果没有寄居在这个温馨的家 庭 她不会知道如何照顾自己的家和孩子 还有她住的这个家里 这家的父母亲给予自己的 孩子爱心 关心和指导 这些是母亲从未得到的 据此我们应能推断出这位母亲知道了如何 疼爱孩子 作者本人也得到了这些爱 My mother didn t know how to care for her own home and children 9 听力原文 My mother didn t know how to care for her own home and children 分析 虚拟语气 根据原文 she would not have known how to care for her own home and children 此句是虚拟语气 表示与事实相反 说明母亲懂得了如何照顾自己的 家庭和孩子 Page 3 of 20考试结果 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 正确 错误 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 正确 B Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement by blackening the corresponding circle There are ten questions in this part of the test one point for each question You will hear both the statement and the question only once A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 A A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 C My mother took care of two kids for room board and three dollars a week 10 听力原文 My mother took care of two kids for room board and three dollars a week 分析 同义替换 根据原文 She found work as another s helper caring for two young children in return for room board and three dollars a week 题干中用同义短语take care of代替了原文的care for的分词形式 是对 原文的同义解释 Which of the following statements is true according to what you have heard a I will eat lunch very quickly b I will have lunch before the meeting c I will eat lunch at the meeting d I will eat lunch while jogging 11 听力原文 Since I have a meeting around noon I will eat my lunch on the mn 分析 固定搭配 根据原文 Since I have a meeting around noon I will eat my lunch on the run 关键在于理解固定搭配On the run On the run hurrying busily from place to place 意指匆忙地 所以a选项 I will eat lunch very quickly 是对原文的正确解释 而d选项则为干扰项 把on the run理解为running的意思 并用同义词jogging来代替了running 具有迷惑性 What did he do a He telephoned me b He picked up the phone c He put the receiver down d He put my hanger up 12 听力原文 He hung up on me 分析 电话场景 固定搭配 根据原文 He hung up on me 关键在于理解固定搭配hang up hang Page 4 of 20考试结果 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 B A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 C A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 C up to end up a telephone conversation 意指 挂断电话 选项c He put the receiver down 是对原文的正确解释 意指 把receiver 听筒 放下 b选项 为 他拿起电话 d选项为 他举起我的衣架 hanger When can I go to see her a On weekends b Whenever I want c Anytime except weekends d When she wants to see me 13 听力原文 She said she didn t like anyone to visit her on weekends Then she went on to say that I could come to see her anytime 分析 同义替换 根据原文 She went on to say that I could come to see her anytime 译文为 她接着说我在任何时候都能去看她 b选项用whenever代替了 anytime Who is going to London a Mary b Susan and Mary c Susan d Neither Susan nor Mary 14 听力原文 Susan and Mary are going to London and New York respectively 分析 词义理解 根据原文 Susan and Mary are going to London and New York respectively 译文为 苏姗和玛丽分别去伦敦和纽约 关键在于理解副词 respectively respectively的意思是 各自地 依次地 例如 My two sons Adam and Alexander are five and nine respectively Which of the following statements is tree about his friend a Writing exhausts his friend b His friend collects a lot of things to write c His friend always has enough material to write on d His friend is doing research to write a paper 15 听力原文 His friend never runs out of things to write 分析 固定搭配 根据原文 His friend never runs out of things to write 译文为 他朋友的写作素材永远不会枯竭 用完 关键在于理解固定搭配run out of run out of的意思是 用完 耗光 c选项是对原文的正确解释 a选项 Writing exhausts his friend 写作耗尽了他朋友的灵感 正是对原文的否定 exhaust意思是 用 完 耗尽 Page 5 of 20考试结果 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 B A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 A A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 D What is suggested for your investment a Distributing your money among different companies b Investigating the company before investment c Don t invest all your money d Comparing different companies before investment 16 听力原文 It would be a good idea to look into the company before you invest all your money 分析 同义替换 根据原文 It would be a good idea to look into the company before you invest all your money 译文为 在你把所有的钱进行投资之 前 最好对这家公司做调查 关键在于理解固定搭配look into look into意思是 调 查 与b选项中的investigate是同义词 正确选项是对原文的同义替换 What did the person do during the vacation a Stayed at home b Exhausted myself c Hardly had any rest d Don t know 17 听力原文 I stayed at home for some much needed rest during the vacation 分析 细节信息 根据原文 I stayed at home for some much needed rest during the vacation 译文为 假期里我待在家里做了必要的休息 a选项直接再现了原文的表 达 stayed at home What is said about the research paper a The paper came out as short as I expected b Actually the paper was long enough to cover it c The paper was short enough to present d The paper turned out better than I had expected 18 听力原文 The research paper was very brief but still it was better than I expected 分析 比较结构 根据原文 The research paper was very brief but still it was better than I expected 译文为 这篇论文很简短 但仍然比我预想的好 此 题关键在于理解brief的词义和转折连词but之后的比较级结构 brief的意思是 简洁 的 简短的 a选项 The paper came out as short as I expected 这篇 论文写出后和我预想的一样短 b选项 Actually the paper was long enough to cover it 实际上这篇论文足够长 能涵盖所有要点 c选项 The paper was short enough to present 这篇论文很短 足够做报告 d选项 The paper turned out better than I had expected 这篇论文结果比我预想的要 Page 6 of 20考试结果 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 A A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 1 答案 B Part Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily There are three passages in this part each with five questions And each question carries two points You will hear the passages only once A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 2 答案 D 好 Generally speaking how many students fail this course a A few b Many c None d All 19 听力原文 Students occasionally fail this course 分析 词义理解 根据原文 Students occasionally fail this course 译文为 学生们 偶尔通不过这门课 此题关键在于理解occasionally的词义 occasionally意思是 有时候 偶而 因此可以推断只有少数通不过 How big is the house he moved in a As big as the old one b Twice as big as mine c As big as mine d Twice bigger than mine 20 听力原文 Since he moved out of the old apartment he has lived in a house twice as big as mine 分析 比较结构 根据原文 he has lived in a house twice as big as mine 译文 为 他住的房子是我的房子的两倍 b选项再现了原文的as big as结构 d选项最具迷惑 性 Twice bigger than mine 译文应为 比我的房子大两倍 即是我的房子的三倍 Passage 1 Where and when was my grandfather married a In Washington in 1885 b In Washington in 1860 c In Michigan in 1885 d In Michigan in 1860 21 听力原文 21 25 My daughter and I had been searching for the origins of my grandfather Alfred Denny for several years We had nothing Page 7 of 20考试结果 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 2 答案 C A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 2 答案 A definite except that he married Minerva Ann Hamilton in Michigan in 1860 When I was a small child my father had given me the address of his Aunt Maggie Mrs William Rarick of Everson Washington She and I exchanged letters for about three years while I was still a youngster My father died without giving any further information about his relatives About eighty five years after my correspondence with Aunt Maggie I decided to see if I could pick up the trail and find out exactly how she fit into the family puzzle By then I was in my nineties so I knew the odds were not on my side but I called the telephone operator for a number of anybody by the name of Rarick in the town of Everson Washington She told me they have a Charles Rarick and an L Rarick I asked her to ring Charles but there was no answer so I asked her to try L Rarick A woman answered and I said Hello this is Carleton Denny I am trying to locate relatives of Margaret Rarick The lady on the telephone took a long breath and hesitantly said She was my grandmother I learned that Aunt Maggie was my grandfather s half sister The L stood for Luella who still used her maiden name I had found my family 21 Where and when was my grandfather married 分析 细节信息 题干 我的祖父何时何地结婚 用where和when提问细节信息中的地点时 间信息 根 据原文 my grandfather Alfred Denny that he married Minerva Ann Hamilton in Michigan in l860 译文为 我的祖父阿尔弗雷德1860年在密歇根 与密涅瓦 安 汉密尔顿结婚 When did I decide to find out about Aunt Maggie a Three years ago b When my father died c About 85 years after my correspondence with her d When i was nineteen 22 听力原文 When did I decide to find out about Aunt Maggie 分析 细节信息 题干 我何时决定查出麦琪姑妈的消息 根据原文 About eighty five years after my correspondence with Aunt Maggie I decided to see if I could pick up the trail and find out exactly how she fit into the family puzzle 译文为 在与麦琪姑妈通信长达85年后 我决定看我是否能找到线 索 查出姑妈是怎样和家族之谜连在一起的 原文明确给出了信息 是在通信85年之后 How did I find L Rarick a The telephone operator helped me b I got her name and number from the yellow book c I got her number from Charles d I got her address from my father 23 听力原文 Page 8 of 20考试结果 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 2 答案 B A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 2 答案 C Passage 2 How did I find L Rarick 分析 细节信息 题干 我是如何找到L Rarick的 根据原文 but I called the telephone operator for a number of anybody by the name of Rarick in the town of Everson Washington 译文为 但我让话务员为我接通华盛顿Everson镇上任 何一位叫Rarick的人 She told me they have a Charles Rarick and an L Rarick I asked her to ring Charles but there was no answer so I asked her to try L Rarick 译文为 她告诉我有个叫 Charles Rarick 的 还有个叫L Rarick的 我让她为我接通Charles 没有应答 所以我又让她试着接通 L Rarick b选项为 我从黄页上得知她的名字和电话号码 c选项为 我从Charles 那里得知她的号码 而根据原文 Charles没有接电话 d选项为 我父亲给了我她 的地址 该选项为干扰项 虽然父亲给了我地址 但我是通过电话来查询姑妈的信息 When I reached L Rarick she was a very suspicious b greatly surprised c embarrassed d unhappy 24 听力原文 When I reached L Rarick she was 分析 理解推断 题干 当我接通L Rarick的电话时 她的反应如何 根据原文 The lady on the telephone took a long breath and hesitantly said 接电话的女士深吸一 口气 然后犹豫地说道 又根据下文 作者要找的是她的祖母 所以推断她的态度是很 惊讶 a选项是 怀疑的 c选项是 尴尬的 d选项是 不高兴的 Which of the following is not true about Aunt Maggie a Her name was Margaret Rarick b She was my grandfather s half sister c She kept her maiden name d She was L Rarick s grandma 25 听力原文 Which of the following is not true about Aunt Maggie 分析 是非判断 题千 下列关于麦琪姑妈的表述哪句是错误的 a选项为 她名叫Margaret Rarick b选项为 她是我祖父同父异母的妹妹 c选项为 她保留自己婚前的名 字 d选项为 她是L Rarick的祖母 根据原文 my father had given me the address of his Aunt Maggie Mrs William Rarick of Everson Washington I learned that Aunt Maggie was my grandfather s half sister The lady on the telephone took a long breath and hesitantly said She was my grandmother Margaret的昵称是Maggie 所以a b d选项是正确的 c选 项是错误选项 因为保留婚前名字的是L Rarick 而不是姑妈 Page 9 of 20考试结果 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 2 答案 B What kind of people were early colonial newspapers designed for a Business people b Elite c Immigrants d People in the cities 26 听力原文 26 30 The history of American newspapers has paralleled the history of our culture As our society has changed so have its newspapers Early colonial newspapers were designed for the elite those who were interested in political and business information With the advent of new technology compulsory education and the major cultural changes brought on by industrialization and urbanization newspapers moved into the popular culture with the advent of the penny press The significant changes in our society as the United States was transformed into a truly industrial nation between the end of the Civil War and the turn of the 20th century brought about many changes in American journalism including the era of sensationalism or yellow journalism Twentieth century newspapers for the most part have attempted to blend objectivity and social responsibility This era also has seen the development of electronic news media interpretative reporting investigative reporting advocacy journalism new journalism and specialized newspapers Wire services play an important role in gathering news and information for the mass media The two largest American wire services are the Associated Press and United Press International The other dominant worldwide news sources are AFP Reuters and Tass headquartered in Paris London and Moscow respectively Individual biases and other problems play a role in making mass communication a complex activity Although the various functions of the media to inform entertain influence advertise and transmit culture are criticized the most severely criticized is the function to inform Reasons for this are that people 1 tend to blame the messenger for unpleasant information 2 fail to understand the watchdog function of the media 3 believe the myth that the mass media dwell only on bad news and 4 bring their own biases into the information sharing process 26 What kind of people were early colonial newspapers designed for 分析 细节信息 题干 最初殖民时期的报纸是为谁设计的 根据原文 Early colonial newspapers were designed for the elite 所以选b项elite C选项是 移 民 Which of the following did not contribute to the popularization of newspapers a New technology and compulsory education b Industrialization c Population growth d Urbanization 27 Page 10 of 20考试结果 维普考试资源系统 2012 4 11 A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 2 答案 C A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 2 答案 D A B C D 该题您未回答 该问题分值 2 答案 A 听力原文 Which of the following did not contribute to the popularization of newspapers 分析 是非判断 题干 下列哪一项没有促进报纸的大众化 根据原文 With the advent of new technology compulsory education and the major cultural changes brought on by industrialization and urbanization newspapers moved into the popular culture with the advent of the penny press 译文为 伴随工业化和城市化而来的新技术 义务教育和主要文化变革 还 有廉价的印刷费使得报纸成了大众的文化 所以应当排除c选项 人口增长 When was the United States transformed into a truly industrial country a In the twentieth century b At the turn of the last century c During the Civil War d Between the end of the Civil Wa