2012年中考英语模拟考题一(外研版_附听力及答案).doc

知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空 （共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Hi, Lucy, could you lend _ your MP4? OK, here you are.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. The 30th London Olympic Games will be held _ July 27, 2012. A. in B. on C. at D. from24. _ did your family spend New Year? In our hometown. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How25. Can you play the piano? Yes, I _, and Im good at it.A. may B. can C. need D. must 26. There isnt _ good on TV. Lets go to the cinema.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 27. The story is quite interesting , _ its too long. A. and B. or C. but D. so28. Keep quiet, please. All the students _ in the library now. A. are reading B. will read C. were reading D. read29. Food and vegetables are much_ than before. A. expensive B. most expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive30. Lily _ me a book as a birthday present tomorrow. A. givesB. will give C. gave D. has given31. Our teacher always tells us _ more English in and after class. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. to speak32. Johns car is not here. I think he _ somewhere. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been33. More trees and flowers _in and around the city next year. A. will be planted B. are planting C. will plant D. are planted 34. Do you know _ the meeting yesterday? A. where did he have B. where he had C. where does he have D. where he has五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 His mother Beryl sat proudly and watched last night as Christopher was given the Child of Courage award by his favorite TV star. Christopher was in the car with 35 mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac,7, when his father drove into a big stone. The familys car fell down a hill into the canal, and 36 with its wheels up. Christopher, then 12, swam 37 a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were 38 in the carin the water. He took a big breath and swam back to 39 first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher, from England, said: “ I didnt think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was 40 , but it was all happening so fast, and I didnt really think about the 41.”Christopher moved Mac to a safe place and then 42 back to get non-swimmer Rosie, who was under the cold, unclear water, in the car. Christopher had to 43 for her seatbelt(安全带)because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, then went up for 44. Finally he went back to 45 her out of the car. Beryl said : “When I got to the side and looked back. I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought they were 46. Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, Im so proud of you.”Christophers father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital. 35. A. his B. her C. my D. your 36. A. stopped B. went C. landed D. burnt 37. A. near B. away C. through D. to 38. A. already B. still C. only D. never 39. A. tell B. move C. carry D. save 40. A. hurried B. frightened C. expected D. tired 41. A. speed B. result C. safe D. danger42. A. walked B. ran C. swam D. drove43. A. feel B. look C. ask D. care44. A. tool B. water C. food D. air 45. A. push B. pull C. lead D. put 46. A. dead B. alive C. disappointed D. hopeless 阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A 阅读下面博文及回文。Dont worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she will answer you. Everything will be fine. Mary, America I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still dont know the reason. Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you? George, France My best friend, Lily, doesnt look at me or speak to me now. I dont know why! Last week we telephoned each other every day and emailed too, and over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. She now stays with another group of friends. Gimbya, India 47. Who doesnt speak to Gimbya now? A. Mary.B. George.C. Lily.D. Tom.48. Whats Marys advice? A. To do the same to her. B. To phone her up as usual. C. To ask another friend. D. To stay with another group. 49. How many people give Gimbya advice? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. BANIMALS IN DANGER! How much do you know about animals in danger? Read the short passages below. 10 million reptiles are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes. The main reason whales are in danger is that man kills them for their meat and oils. Orangutans live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutans homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins! There isnt enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 giant pandas left in the wild in the world. Most of them live in China. Some people steal the turtles eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewellery. In the Far East, rhinoceros horns are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments. So what can you do to help protect them? Try not to buy jewellery made from animals. Try to keep the earth clean and free from pollution. Tell other people about what youve learned. 50. Reptiles skin is used to make _. A. fashion items B. oils C. some jewellery D. ornaments51. There are fewer homes for orangutans because _. A. their eggs are stolen B. their horns are cut C. trees in rain forests are cut down D. half the bamboo forests have been cut down52. “_” doesnt belong to protecting animals. A. Keeping the earth clean B. Eating wild animal meatC. Stopping pollution D. Telling others not to kill animals C I have become very interested in the importance of memory in our lives. Most people know that the brain controls how the body works. The brain also controls what the mind thinks, how we feel, how we work on information, and how we understand things. I am interested in how people remember, what they remember, and how they use and improve their memories. Memory plays an important role in learning and thinking. People have different abilities to remember. Stress, fatigue, emotional problems, and illness can decrease the ability to remember. General good health contributes to good memory. Practice also improves memory. People gather and remember information in different ways. Some people remember colors or smells or sounds. Other people find it easier to remember spoken words. While still others remember printed words easily. We have two kinds of memory long-term memory and short-term memory. Long-term memory is the ability to remember events from the distant past. Long-term memory is often the strongest and lasts throughout a persons life. One kind of long-term memory is called “screen memory.” This means that many experiences we get are put together in the mind as one memory. Short-term memory is the ability to remember events in the recent past, for example, the name of someone you met at a party last night. Short-term memory is often challenged by stress, illness, and aging. Many of us have, or have had, grandparents whore able to remember events from their childhood, but are unable to remember what happened yesterday. Most people can only remember seven items in order. This is why telephone numbers, for example, are seven digits (digits: 0-9) long. Not all memories are correct, but they all tell us something about the person who is doing the remembering. The memory may tell us what the rememberer likes or dislikes, what he or she wishes, and it may also tell us about his or her fears. The study of memory may also provide information about the health or illness of a person. This is a very exciting frontier in biological science. There is still a lot for us to learn. 53. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean?A. improve B. destroyC. go down to a lower level D. make more effort54. Why are the old unable to remember whats happened recently? A. Because they dont want to. B. Because the events are not in the past.C. Because the old age affects short-term memory.D. Because short-term memory lasts a few days.55What can you infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Nine digits are used for telephone numbers. B. People can remember more than seven items in order. C. Telephone numbers will still keep seven digits long. D. Stress affects short-term memory less than illness. 56. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. We should go on studying memory in the future. B. Some memories can provide us more information. C. Memories can tell us something about what one remembers. D. We can know something else about the person by his memory. DSomeone says that it is unfair to judge the book by its cover, or the mans intelligence and abilities by his looks. It is true that Albert Einstein was not a picture of elegance (优雅) in his shapeless sweaters and baggy pants; and his refusal to wear ties and socks never hid his genius. But genius has its own special advantages, and Einstein never had to worry about peoples opinions about him. Among ordinary people, looks do mean something. While a mans clothes dont say anything about his intelligence, they say plenty about his personality, about his judgment （判断力）and about the opinion that he has of himself. “If that man had any sense,” reasons a possible employer(雇主), “Wouldnt he try to look attractive enough to make me want to hire him? Is he too lazy to make the effort? What kind of a worker can he be? Does he feel so bad about himself, and could his judgment be correct? Perhaps he doesnt really want to work, or like to be taken seriously. Is he a trouble maker? Or is it just that he is, after all, stupid?” The same kind of question will come to the mind of anyone who sees a person wearing, by chance, the wrong kind of clothes for any special events. The man who appears at a party or a reception in a not-too-clean shirt, without tie, or at a business meeting with two-days growth of beard (胡须)will never be mistaken for an absent-minded genius. People will think it is true that he is rude, arrogant (傲慢的), or anxious to be “different”. Right or not, everyone reaches a decision about his personality and situation. If the decision is wrong, the man has nobody to blame but himself; he has delivered the wrong message. 57. What does the underlined phrase “had any sense” mean? A. understood well B. had a clear meaning C. realized D. felt 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People are very likely to judge a person by looks. B. Peoples judgment about a person is greatly influenced by his looks. C. People may make wrong decisions if they judge a person by his looks.D. A persons looks can hide his intelligence, personality or something else in some ways. 59. Which of the following can be the title for this passage? A. How to Look Attractive B. Clothes Make A Man C. Never Judge A Book by Its Cover D. How Clothes Make A Man七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）I was coming downstairs to get breakfast when the post came. I was waiting for a letter from my friend Sam, so I picked the letter up and looked through them. I wasnt surprise to see that there were some bills. There was an invitation to a party. There wasnt a letter from Sam. 60 , it shows some birds and the sea. What a nice picture! I turned the postcard over. It wasnt easy to read. 61. I didnt know who wrote it? I tried to read any of the words. I could read “Dear Tom, Im having a lovely time in.” Then the writing became unclear. 62. Who had gone to the seaside? I couldnt think of anyone! It was a mystery (谜团). There was another mystery too. Where was Sams letter?Just then the phone rang. It was Sam! “Im calling to see if you got any postcard,” he said. “We are at the seaside, not in London. We changed our minds. Mum and Dad are resting after our walk. 63. Im sorry I didnt write a letter. Weve been so busy.” A. So Im ringing you B. There was a postcard C. Rain had made the writing unclear D. Therere many people here.E. I couldnt read anything else Both mysteries were solved!八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)Acne(粉刺) is a very common skin disease. In fact it is the commonest skin disease among people. Many teenagers get acne. Usually it lasts only a couple of years and then it disappears. However, some people still have acne after the age of 20. And 5% of men over 50 still have acne. Acne “runs in the family”. So if your parents had had acne, you may get the disease too. And you need to look after your skin. What causes acne ? Where does acne come from? The human body produces oil; this keeps the skin and hair healthy. But at times the body produces too much oil. Then the oil closes the holes round the hairs on the face. If the holes are closed, spots appear. This is called acne. The following information will help you to know some truths about acne. Some of your friends will say:” If you have acne, you mustnt eat foods like chocolate and fried potatoes.” Wrong! Acne is not caused by diet, so you can eat all your favourite foods. “If Ive got bad acne, I should wash my face more often.” Wrong! Washing the face is not an answer. The problem lies under the skin, not above the skin. “Luckily you can only get acne on your face.” Wrong! People can get acne on the face, neck, chest and back. So what can you do if you have acne? If you have bad acne, dont wear a tie; a tight collar (领子) around the neck usually makes the acne worse. if its a sunny day, get out into the sun. Sunshine helps acne get better. see a doctor. Therere many safe skin creams for acne. if you have very bad acne, your doctor may give you pills to take. This makes your body produce less oil. And try not to worry. Most acne will be over in two years. If it helps, think of the Mexican hairless dog. It is the only animal that gets acne. And there are no doctors for Mexican hairless dogs! 64. Is acne a very common skin disease? 65. How long does acne usually last? 66. What causes acne? 67. Where can people get acne? 68. What is the passage mainly about? 书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意