新视野 大学英语 第四册 详细全面答案 含Section A、B、C.doc

Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman读写教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 81 Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2 He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3 She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come back till Gouvernail left their home.4 A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.5 His tones of voice and personal charm.6 She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7 He mistook his wifes feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8 She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.读写教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 81 idle 2 melting3 imposes4 penetrate5 presence6 nuisance7 nonsense8 keen读写教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 91 run down2 taken seriously3 drinking in4 in no sense5 made excellent observations on6 counted on7 for my part8 make a fuss读写教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 91 sanctions2 Restrictions3 fine4 limits5 problems6 tax7 duty8 responsibility读写教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified读写教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery读写教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt been a respectable and sensible person.读写教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.” “So he is.”3. “Youve made a mistake here.” “Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.” “So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.” “Oh, so it is. I hadnt noticed.”读写教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernails talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gastons delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernails puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.读写教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。2. 加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。3. 他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。4. 他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音里。5. 那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。6. 他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。7. “噢，”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻，“我一切都已经克服了！你会看到的，这次我会对他很好。”8. 而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。读写教程 IV: Ex. XII, p. 131. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20.DSection B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to Marriage读写教程IVEx. XVI, p. 231. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B读写教程IVEx. XVII, p. 241. obligation2. continuity3. sacrifice4. acknowledged5. passion6. scattered7. worship8. elastic读写教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 241. in; in2. in/by3. to4. on5. at6. behind7. to8. fromSection C. The Positive Meanings of Love读写教程IVEx. XIX, p. 251. The author argues that love means knowing the person one loves, both his/her srtong points and weak points. Love also means knowing the other ones feelings and thoughts on a deeper level.2. The responsibility refers to being aware of ones influence upon the loved one, especially when you hurt or ignore the one you love.3. Real love does not mean happiness only but it implies the willingness and the ability to overcome rough times.4. It is a false love if you tie the love one to yourself, not allowign him/her to reach out and develop other relationships.5. Real love means helping to realize the potential within the person we love and encouraging him/her to become better.读写教程IVEx. XX, p. 281. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8.TUnit 2Section A. Charlie Chaplin读写教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 371. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Possibly because he left Britain when he was young and never came back; most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like British style.3. His dress and behavior were not English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin used voice for the characters.5. Using his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without prepared script.6. We can find that from the characters he created, such as the flower girl and the French wife killer.7. She brought stable happiness to him and became the center of rest in his life.8. Comic读写教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 371. coarse2. corresponded3. doubtful4. roused/sparked5. execute6. relief7. applause8. immense读写教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 381. for2. against3. up4. with5. up6. to7. down8. between读写教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 381. temptation2. change3. urge4. policies5. pressures6. arrest7. demand8. attempts读写教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 391. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologist6. idealist7. capitalists8. tourist读写教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 391. Terrorism2. industrialism3. ageism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernism读写教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 401. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the frontier.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in better health, he could have written more books.读写教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 401. With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find that Mr. Lawrence has much time left for anything else.2. It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatest competitive advantage on information.3. It is a possibility for us to expect that the students will get the new facts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge.4. It is a fact to know that we have run out of water and food.5. It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during the stormy weather.读写教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 411. Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame.2. China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.3. He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4. This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplins great comedy.5. But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didnt have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along.6. He also had a deep need to be lovedand a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes as in his early marriagesthe collision between them resulted in disaster.7. Its doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though she never loses her faith in her own ability.8. It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.读写教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 411. 但只有查理卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。2. 尽管如此，卓别林的喜剧乞丐形象并不显得那么像英国人，甚至也没有劳动阶级的特色。3. 但假如他在早期那些短小喜剧电影中能操一口受过教育的人的口音，则他是否会闻名世界就值得怀疑了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。4. 随着事业的发展，他感到了一种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。5. 没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。6. 然而即使是这种以沉重代价换来的自知之明也在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现。7. 由于沃娜本人出生在一个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭，她对卓别林生活中将面临的挑战也做好了充分准备，因为当时有毫无根据的流言说他俩是马克思主义的同情者。后来在他们自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓别林有时会引发争吵，而她则成了安宁的中心。8. 但是人们不禁会感到，卓别林一定会把这一奇怪的事情看作是对他的十分恰当的纪念。他以这种方式给这个自己曾带来那么多笑声的世界留下了最后的笑声。读写教程 IV: Ex. XII, p. 421. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. BSection B. The Political Career of a Female Politician读写教程IVEx. XVI, p. 521. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T读写教程 IV: Ex. XVII, p. 531. fierce2. witnesses3. voted4. scandal5. politics6. abuse7. jealous8. refresh读写教程 IV: Ex. XVIII, p. 531. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: she ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya. (run for)3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school. 5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the president had the upper hand.7. Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8. Ms. Mbogos victory was of great significance because all her male colleagues voted her in.Section C. A Family of Firsts读写教程 IV: Ex. XIX, p. 571. O 2. O 3. F 4. F 5. O读写教程 IV: Ex. XX, p. 57 1. valued 2. doing something which hasnt been heard of before. 3. enthusiasic4. full 5. fond 6. keep nickles from sliding 7. making use of some used items 8. takes pride inUnit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System读写教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 661. He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well.2. He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.3. They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.4. He doesnt think those caseworkers are to blame so he isnt being bitter.5. Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.6. He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky.7. The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.8. He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.读写教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 661. convicted2. donation3. bleeding4. entitled5. profile6. pension7. thrive8. receipt读写教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 671. up2. to3. back4. of5. around6. into7. for8. to读写教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 671. pressure2. hardships3. pain4. defeat5. delay6. hunger7. conditions8. temper读写教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 681. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. goodish读写教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 681. politicians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magician读写教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 691. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.读写教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 691. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which described him as a Marxist.4. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.读写教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 701. You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.3. One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving.4. The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.5. I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.6. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the managements advice and went back to work .7. The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.8. The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.读写教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 701. 每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人。2. 但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑，我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦。3. 社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们，因此他们觉得，作为补偿，他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰。4. 她这是在暗示我：得哀求她了。但是我却将她顶了回去。5. 苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我。由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修，所以我的轮椅经常坏。6. 我当然得经常用我的轮椅。我是一个工作很积极的人，又不是植物人。7. 如何逐渐脱离福利照顾，这在法律条款中没有明确规定。8. 我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利，因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力，也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力。读写教程 IV: Ex. XII, p. 711. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.DSection B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful World读写教程IVEx. XVI, p. 811. even though2. annoyed3. struck me4. out of tune5. motionless6. just as 7. hardly8. satisfaction读写教程IVEx. XVII, p. 811. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. overhead6. magic7. realm8. stack读写教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 821. Only a few crumbling (破裂的) walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum.2. At first he was way ahead of me, but Im slowly but surely catching him up.3. I was loaded with many parcels (包裹), unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8. May I excuse myself/be excused for a while, Mr. Davis?Section C. A Hard Job to Come By读写教程 IV: Ex. XIX, p. 831. It is not the world that went blank but his eyes that went blank. The world is a substitution of the bland mans eyes.2. Bad luck is personified here as a stranger. The sentence means that the man is familiar with bad luck.3. “Good luck” and “dark side”are self-contradictory as being contrary to established fact or practice. But it is used here to the effect that Mr. Torres suffered from one blow after another in his life.4. Here “get the money” is being compared to “pocket the money” to show that the bland man was entitled to obtain financial help from pension.5. Of course here “go into a hole”does not mean physically falling into a hole. It is a comparison of “falling into a difficult situation”.读写教程 IV: Ex. XX, p. 861. C 2. C 3. B 4. A