高考英语大二轮总复习 专题三 完形填空练习(C) (2)

专题三 完形填空（C）.掌握文章的篇章结构.掌握文章的主旨大意请用约50个词概括本文。 .变式训练语法填空Since 1. (finish) my studies at Harvard and Oxford，Ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs.As executives with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，2. major corporations，many are now 3. (good) on their way to impressive careers.By societys standards，they seem to have 4. made.On the surface，these people seem to be very 5. (luck) in life.As they left student life behind，many had a last drink at their cheap but 6. (friend) local bar，shook hands 7. longtime roommates，and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants 8. the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.They 9. (replace) their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is,10. number of them have admitted that despite their success，they arent happy.突破文章的长难句1They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.翻译： 难句分析：该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句的先行词为 ，关系副词where在定语从句中作 。2Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.翻译： 难句分析：该句是由and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，they hate是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰 ；过去分词短语devoted to作 ，修饰 ；在逻辑上，workweeks与devote之间存在着 关系。3They recognize theres something missing in their lives，but its hard to step off the track.翻译： 难句分析：谓语recognize后是一个省略了引导词that的 从句。形容词missing修饰不定代词要 ；it为 主语，代替后面的 作主语。提醒：完成作业强化练(十六)(十七)二轮专题强化练强化练(十六)强化练(十六)完形填空说明文和议论文(1)(建议用时：50分钟)1(2015江西南昌一模)Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage.The meaning of unknown words which you 1 in your reading sometimes can be known by their 2 ，that is，their contexts.The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(词性) of the 3 word.Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be 4 .Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word but 5 meaning of a word，when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown words part of speech.The words around the unknown word can give you 6 .Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective，it is often enough for you to 7 reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word.After coming across the word a few more times，you will know its meaning more 8 than if you had just looked it up.Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are 9 .A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have 10 .Words likewise show you that comparisons can be made. 11 clues tell you that an example of an unknown word follows.Example clues are usually 12 by the following words and phrases：such as，such，other，for example，and like.To find meanings from textbased clues，you should look for clues in the sentence.A second kind of clue does not 13 on specific words to indicate meaning.This kind of context clue is called frameworkbased clue.Your knowledge of the meanings of surrounding words 14 you discover the meaning of a word or sentence.Common 15 and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help in defining unknown words.For example：The angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver.What does vehemently 16 ？You know what 17 means，and you know how people 18 when they argue.From this，you can 19 out that vehemently has something to do with strong 20 or intense feeling.1A.take down Blook upCcome across Dpick out2A.sentences BwordsCtopics Dsurroundings3A.unknown BabnormalCfamiliar Dnegative4A.unique BnaturalChelpful Dcommon5A.incorrect BinconvenientCdifferent Dsatisfactory6A.cases BreasonsCeffects Dclues7A.translate BinterviewCcontinue Dexamine8A.strangely BuncertainlyCpotentially Dfirmly9A.alike BmeaningfulCproper Dgreat10A.properties BsimilaritiesCpossibilities Dpersonalities11A.Popularity BConsiderationCExample DComparison12A.affected BadjustedCchanged Dintroduced13A.focus BspendCcarry Drely14A.prevents BhelpsCtells Ddisplays15A.point BtasteCawareness Dsense16A.mean BuseCcontain Dcomplete17A.angry BgratefulChappy Danxious18A.take BsayCact Dthink19A.come Bfigure Cfeel Dset20A.demand BambitionCattitude Demotion2(2015河南开封市高三二模)It is hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes 21 claims.The label “organic(有机的)” 22 that the United States Department of Agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special conditions.If the food is grown 23 ，it shows the words “USDA organic” on it.This is an official label.The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 24 .It is grown without chemical fertilizers.Before a product is labeled “organic”，a(n) 25 visits the farm where the food is produced to make sure the farm 26 SDA standards.Organic meat，eggs and dairy products come from 27 21A.unbelievable BfalseCdifferent Dflexible22A.predicts BprovesCproposes Ddoubts23A.on the contrary Bin any caseCin turn Din this way24A.diseases BoperationsCactivities Dservices25A.protector BreminderCinspector Dvolunteer26A.presents BopposesCprotects Dmeets27A.plants BvillagesCanimals Dfarms that are given no antibiotics(抗生素)，must be fed organic food and have 28 to the outdoors.No conclusive 29 shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food.And the USDAeven if it proves organic fooddoesnt 30 declare that these products are safer or more nutritious.Organic foods meet the same 31 and safety standards as traditional foods.The difference 32 how the food is produced，processed and handled.Some people buy organic food for 33 reasons.Organic food is produced by 34 who emphasize the use of renewable resources.The prices between most organic food and 35 food products vary.Higher prices are due to more expensive farm 36 .A lot of work must be done every day.The new USDAs national organic programme for labeling is 37 to enabling consumers to make a(n) 38 choice among the foods they buy and have the 39 of the safeguard of being cheated.People who sell or label a product “organic” when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be 40 up to 11,000.28A.solution BaccessCentrance Ddirection29A.agreement BconceptCexpectation Devidence30A.publicly BsoonCsecretly Danxiously31A.shape BfashionCquality Dsize32A.lies in Bconsists ofCknows bout Dpuzzles out33A.financial BsocialCcultural Denvironmental34A.sellers BfarmersCdrivers Dbuyers35A.fresh BdeliciousCtraditional Dnew36A.practices BtoolsCchemicals Dmachines37A.surprised BlaughedCaimed Ddelighted38A.active BpotentialCwrong Dsensible39A.dream BrightCopinion Dadventure40A.awarded BgivenCfined Dspared3(2015河北保定5月模拟)The world is filled with smart，talented and educated people.We meet them every day.A few days ago，my 41 was not running well.I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it 42 in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by 43 listening to the engine.I was 44 .But the sad truth is，great 45 is not enough.I am constantly(不断地) shocked at how little talented people 46 .A friend told me many people 47 financially and they were one skill away from great 48 .An old saying goes，“Job means just over broke(破产)”And unfortunately，I would say that the saying 49 millions of people.Because schools do not think 50 intelligence is intelligence，most workers “live within their means”They work and they pay the bills.Instead，I recommend young people to seek 51 for what they will learn rather than what they will earn.When I ask my students “How many of you can cook a 52 hamburger than McDonalds？” almost all students raise their 53 .I then ask，“So if most of you 54 cook a better hamburger，how come McDonalds makes more money than you？”The answer is 55 ：McDonalds is excellent at business 56 .The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they 57 on building a better hamburger and know 58 or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on 59 their skills at building a better hamburger 60 the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.41A.bike BcomputerCcar Dwatch42A.run BgoneCsold Dfixed43A.simply BslightlyCsilently Dseriously44A.happy BluckyCamazed Ddisappointed45A.patience BtalentCcare Dnumber46A.earn Blearn Cknow Drest47A.achieved BchoseCstruggled Drushed48A.health BwealthCeffort Dconfidence49A.applies to Bagrees withCturns to Dmeets with50A.cooking BlearningCfinancial Dpotential51A.money BwealthCfriendship Dwork52A.bigger BbetterCcheaper Dsmaller53A.hands BheadsCeyes Darms54A.will Bdare Cmust Dcan55A.obvious BsurprisingCright Dshort56A.plans BsystemsCcontrols Dtalks57A.go Bkeep Cfocus Dtry58A.little BmuchCwell Dpossibly59A.choosing BperfectingCrecognizing Dapproving60A.apart from Bexcept forCin spite of Drather than二轮专题强化练强化练(十七)强化练(十七)完形填空说明文和议论文(2)(建议用时：50分钟)1(2014河南中原名校)All the definitions(定义) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about.It cannot be understood through 1 .The only way to understand friendship is through experience，which 2 all the senses.Friendship can be seen.It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands.It is seen in a child freely 3 the last cookie.It is not 4 to see friendship；it is always there for eyes that can see.Friendship can be heard.It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely 5 day although they have a lot of things to do.It is the way they 6 each other，not the words.Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is 7 in a touch.It is a pat on the back from a teammate，a high five between classes，and the wet kiss from the family dog.The touch 8 more than words or gestures.It is 9 understood and clearly shows the feelings.Friendship has a taste.It tastes like homemade bread：the ingredients all measured and planned，then carefully 10 ，then the quiet 11 as the dough(生面团) rises.Hot from the oven，the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients 12 there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her 13 as she waits for the dough to rise. 14 and unmeasured，this is the ingredient that 15 .Warm，fresh from the oven，the difference you taste is 16 .Friendship has a smell.It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you.It smells like your home when 17 it after being away for a long time.Friendship has 18 smells.Finally，more than the other senses，friendship is a(n) 19 of the heart.It is the language of the hearta language that，whether seen，felt，heard，or tasted，is understood by the 20 .Like air fills the lungs，friendship fills the heart，allowing us to experience the best life has to offer：a friend.1A.reading BstudyingCwords Dgestures2A.expects BexpressesCaffects Dinvolves3A.eating BsharingCchoosing Dholding4A.common BformalCdifficult Dprivate5A.busy BtoughCbad Dimportant6A.look at Btalk toCcare for Dplay with7A.felt BgivenCdiscovered Dremembered8A.understands BexplainsCcommunicates Dknows9A.perfectly BinstantlyChopefully Dthankfully10A.tasted BpreparedCsupplied Dmixed11A.waiting BworkingCchange Dcompetition12A.and BbecauseCuntil Dunless13A.patience BconfidenceCtolerance Ddependence14A.Unfinished BUncoveredCUnseen DUnmoved15A.comes to life Btakes effectCmakes sense Dmakes the difference16A.happiness BfriendshipCcomfort Dhardship17A.winning back Bhelping outCstepping into Dcarrying on18A.strong BstrangeCnatural Dvarious19A.experience BthoughtCreward Dresult20A.partners BsensesCfamily Dheart2For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I 21 certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and 22 would win the race.At other times I would 23 like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous 24 hoping to reach that banner a little faster. 25 ，I began to see that no matter how long I raced21A.forgot BmissedCovercame Daccomplished22A.safe BsteadyCcalm Dquiet23A.act BrunCjump Dwalk24A.place BheightCspeed Dtime25A.Generally BGraduallyCUnfortunately DFirstly towards it，the banner was never any 26 .I finally decided one day to 27 and take a break.It was then that I saw my 28 sitting beside me.It had been with me as I 29 hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their 30 and even when I was 31 with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didnt have the 32 to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be. 33 is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the 34 life we think we should have and 35 the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found 36 your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you 37 that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of 38 with you everywhere you go. 39 yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are 40 there.26A.clearer BlowerCcloser Dsmaller27A.settle in Bstart offCstop by Dsit down28A.happiness BgoalCsuccess Dfriendship29A.studied BfoughtCexercised Dworked30A.laughter BcomplaintsCstories Dbreathing31A.lonely Btired Csick Dhungry32A.courage BchanceCwisdom Dstrength33A.Stress BRelaxationCFailure DPain34A.real BperfectCcommon Dcolorful35A.enjoy BchangeCimprove Dcreate36A.from Bon Cover Din37A.realize BbelieveChope Dadmit38A.sorrow BresponsibilityCfortune Djoy39A.Carry BMake CPush DTake40A.never Bstill Calready Dever3There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guidebook 41 hand.Of course，we may 42 with our guidebook