华科双学位现代大学英语精读4_unit1课后答案.pdf

Key to the Exercises 3 15 out of sight 16 in this instance 17 to think well ill of sb 18 to confront sb with sth 19 to lag behind 20 to confer sth on sb 21 for my money 22 to be too much for sb 23 to make for 24 to set out to do sth 25 few and far between 26 to aspire to 27 at the best of times 28 all over again 29 to do away with 30 to stand to lose 4 Increase your vacabulary with the help of the rules of word building 1 Find the most useful derivatives of the following satisfy satisfied satisfying satisfactory satisfaction unsatisfied dissatisfied resist resistance resistant irresistible just unjust justice injustice justify justified justification justifiable cohere coherent coherence incoherent incoherence center v center n central centralize centralization decentralize decentralization visit visitor visitation revisit The following words are also related to visit visible invisible visibility vision visual television supervise integrate integration integrated integral disintegrate disintegration integrity More Work on theText Vocabulary 1 1 into Chinese 1 into Chinese 1 浴巾 2 美 小学 3 永恒的真理 4 文件柜 5 纯属无稽之谈 6 违规行为 7 常客 8 新鲜空气 9 格调很高的独自 一个人唱高调 10 一种固定的观点 11 时事 当前国内外大事 12 身体障碍 13 可怕吓人的风 14 令人厌恶的景象 15 言语障碍 16 使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情 17 无情的人侵者 18 首相 19 国际联盟 国联 20 思维过程 思想方式 21 条理清楚的文章 22 一个完整的体系 23 一位口译好手 24 一种不可阻挡的趋向 25 烂苹果 26 根据事实 启示 写成的 27 一位点头之交 2 into English 1 to sink one s head 2 to sink the ship 3 to contemplate the meaning of life 4 to catch the light 5 to ruin one s health 6 to ruin the country 7 to bang the desk 8 to playa prominent role 9 to hold a prominent position 10 a pious Buddhist 11 to gain a reputation 12 to satisfy one s ego 13 to give sb the third degree 14 to devise a teaching method 15 to slide a gun into sb s hand 2 1 Synonyms 1 to spring to jump to leap 2 lest for fear that 3 utterly completely 4 to symbolize to represent 5 to sink one s head to lower 6 to contemplate to think ponder 7 spectacles glasses 8 impediment barrier obstacle 9 to collapse to fall to tumble down 10 to ruin to destroy 11 to vanish to disappear 12 oddly strangely 13 to aspire to to desire to aim for 14 to do away with to eliminate 15 to stop give up smoking to quit 16 deficiency weakness fault shortcoming 17 folly stupidity 2 Antonyms 1 coherent incoherent 2 mental physical 3 disinterested interested 4 hideous pleasant 5 settled unsettled 6 frequent infrequent 7 integration disintegration 8 proficient incompetent 9 to destroy to create 10 to surpass to lag behind 11 remorseless remorseful 12 to vanish to appear 13 accustomed unaccustomed 14 irreverent reverent 15 few and far between many innumerable countless numerous 6 loyalty disloyalty 17 contented discontented 18 pre war post war 19 prominent unimportant 3 Translate 1 I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened 2 As a general rule young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future 3 Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise 4 It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials 5 The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation 6 In traditional Chinese art the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness 7 The great majority of the people stand for reform 8 Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years and the country prospered under her rule 9 The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first That s the rule 10 Democracy means that the majority rules but the minority s right to disagree is also respected These two basic rules are of equal importance 11 A nation cannot be strong unless it is well integrated economically politically and culturally as well as geographically 13 The party was boring so she slipped out of the room and went home 14 The road was muddy He slipped and fell into the river 15 One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand 16 The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes 17 The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years 18 The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing 19 Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress 20 He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake 21 Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke 4 1 c 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 A 10 C 11 D 12 A 13 A 14 B 5 1 1 sexy 2 sexual 3 sexy 4 sexist 5 sexual 2 1 uninterested 2 disinterested 3 disinterested 4 disinterested uninterested 3 1 Literary 2 literally 3 literate 4 literal 5 literary 4 1 bulging 2 sticking out of 3 bulging 4 bulging 5 sticking out of 6 protruding protruding 5 1 slid 2 slip 3 slipped 4 sliding 5 slip 6 1 prestige 2 reputation 3 reputation 4 prestige 6 1 decisive 2 sang beautifully 3 robust 4 soft 5 democratic 6 eloquent 7 have lost his appetite 8 The slice of meat was so thick that it was quite transparent 9 His room was surprisingly clean and tidy It was almost as clean as pigsty 10 Many people are just as original as parrots 7 1 their 2 even 3 reason 4 disagree 5 to express 6 thinking 7 for 8 dealing with 9 Staying 10 hungry 11 gains 12 born of 13 can 14 superficial 15 when III Grammar 1 1 Point out the parallel construction and its grammatical form in each of these sentences 1 not by thought by an invisible and irresistible spring in his neck two prepositional phrases contrast 2 unconscious prejudice 19norance hypocrisy three noun phrases listing 3 as proficient as most businessmen s golf as honest as most politicians intentions as coherent as most books that get written three comparative adjective phrases listing 4 all shouting the same thing all warming their hands at the fire of their own prejudicestwo absolute constructions listing 5 watching the crowds cheering His Majesty the King asking myself what all the fuss was about two present participle phrases as object complements listing 6 prejudices are called loyalties pointless actions are turned into customs by repetition two clauses listing 7 three coordinate clauses listing 8 to appreciate little that which we have to long for that which we have not two infinitive phrases as subject contrast 9 to be not to be two infinitive phrases as subject choice 10 give me liberty give me death two imperative clauses choice 11 is written without effort is read without pleasure two passive verb phrases contrast 12 you can fool all of the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time you can t fool all of the people all of the time two coordinate clauses connected by but series plus contrast The first clause itself contains two parallel constructions all of the people some time some of the people all of the time connected by and choice 2 Study and point out the function of the italicized part of these sentences 1 adjective phrase as subject complement 2 deaf adjective forming a complement to someone with born bitterly determined to find out about sound adjective phrase as complement to someone 3 adjective phrase as subject complement 4 adjective phrase as attributive modifying good life an adjective phrase modifying a noun should be placed after the noun 5 adjective phrase as subject complement 2 1 Thomas Edison says that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration 2 Suzhou is known for its canals gardens and tree lined streets 3 The morning was dark cold with a little snow in the air 4 The unemployed man wanted a job rather than welfare Or The unemployed man wanted to find a job rather than to apply for welfare 5 Crawling down a mountain is sometimes harder than climbing up 6 The essay is difficult to understand not because there are a lot of technical terms but because there are quite a few involved sentences Or The essay is difficult to understand not because of the technical terms 10 it but because of the involved sentences 7 For further information you can either consult an encyclopaedia or surf the Internet 8 Not only China but also the rest of the world will benefit from her WTO entry It is a win win event Or As a win win event China s WTO entry will be of benefit to both China and the rest of the world 9 The job of the university is not only making specialists of its students but also helping them become civilized citizens Or The job of the university is both to make specialists of its students and to help them become civilized citizens 10 Going to classes doing his homework and reading occupy most of his waking hours at college 3 1 20 years later he returned as poor as when he had left 2 He arrived home from a coast to coast journey a bag of bones 3 The girl stared at her parents puzzled troubled and annoyed 4 The proposal was dismissed as impractical and unfeasible 5 Just some twenty feet away crouched the wolf ready to jump on the boy at any moment 6 The audience sat open mouthed watching the conjurers performing all sorts of tricks 7 The detective was lying awake in bed thinking how they could capture the wanted man alive 8 The talk show host was pleased that he had passed through the crowd unrecognized 9 Sincere compassionate forgiving Linda is the soul of the true the good and the beautiful 10 Diogenes was lying in the sunshine shoeless bearded and half naked but contented and happy 4 1 You can force a student to attend classes but you cannot force him to think Or You can force a student to attend classes but not to think 2 The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself 3 You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing 4 In the Middle Ages people believed that the