初三C专题(首字母填空之动词3星)教案.pdf

1 丁式辅导丁式辅导学科教师学科教师授课授课教案教案 学员编号 学员编号 年年 级 级 课课 时时 数 数 学员姓名 学员姓名 辅导科目 辅导科目 中考中考英语英语精品班精品班 学科教师 学科教师 吕老师吕老师 授课类型授课类型 T C 首字母填空之动词 T 教学目标教学目标 1 知道如何判断词性为动词 2 对动词表达的语言逻辑了熟于心 星级星级 授课日期及时段授课日期及时段 教学内容教学内容 建议 建议 2 2 分钟 分钟 一篇规范的文章 如同一个人一样 要有骨架 这就如同文章的结构 但更重要的还是要有血液 这就如同一个文章的中心思想 血液是从 头到尾在人的身体里循环流淌 而中心思想在文章中也是从头至尾贯穿 若要了解文章的中心思想 就必须找到它的主题句 你都知道主题句会 怎么找吗 本节我们就来探讨一下文章的血脉 主题句 建议 建议 23 分钟 分钟 2009 年上海英语中考题目 C 首字母专题 初中英语首字母填空分解专训之动词篇 2 THIS MONTH S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET Save electricity Recycle Save water Save gas Week 1 This week my family tried to save electricity We never l 1 Week 2 We started recycling this week We tried to w the lights on when leaving the rooms We switched off the TV when nobody was watching it Mum only used cold water in the washing machine 2 on both sides of our paper not just on one side We also d 3 Week 3 We stopped to t our rubbish into different bags for bottles cans paper and food Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags These are great ways to help our environment 4 Week 4 Mum used to d long baths and had short showers instead We flushed the toilet used water When mum and dad made tea or coffee they used less water in the kettle My sister and I didn t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth 5 us to school but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school It s hard work but great exercise This week dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost This should help r 6 My friends and I b greenhouse gases 7 volunteers at school We help make our school more earth friendly Keys left write divided take drive reduce became 一 动词解密 我们都知道 首字母填空第一步应该先判断词性 这个虽然在实际做题过程中 是一个一闪而 过瞬间做出的判断 但是我们有必要把这个思考过程用慢镜头的形式放慢 我们一起来分析下 什 么样的情况下 这个空格里填的词就应该是动词 所以 我们把上海历年真题拿出来做一个汇总来 看下 能否发现什么规律 1 空格前有助动词出现 这也往往是某种时态或者是被动语态的信号空格前有助动词出现 这也往往是某种时态或者是被动语态的信号 如 has had was did does 等 真题例句 真题例句 She was not a 2 此句动词为被动语态形式 看 by 可知动作发出者不是主语 she to eat her favorite food by the doctor However modern technology has c 92 此句为完成时态 has 作为助动词是现在完成时的标志词 动词应为完成形式 all that 2 空格前有情态动词时 空格前有情态动词时 如 can must will should 等 真题例句真题例句 These places often have thin walls which can t s 95 Key stand the noise from next door 3 空格前有动词连接的不定式结构时 空格前有动词连接的不定式结构时 如 used to Stop to 3 真题例句 真题例句 In fact one million people in Britain would like to m 93 because they don t get along well with their neighbors Key move 4 复合句的主句和从句的 初中主要是 复合句的主句和从句的 初中主要是宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语后面宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语后面 如 真题例句 真题例句 This m 96 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read As your reading improves Key means and try to forget that you d 101 Key did this when you wake up the next morning 5 and 或或 or 等并列连词连接的两个句子时 某一个句子缺乏谓语时 等并列连词连接的两个句子时 某一个句子缺乏谓语时 如 真题例句 真题例句 Six weeks later Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f 92 he had moved and left no link address Key found 二 解题技巧 注意事项 1 根据短文或上下句提供的情景判断该动词的发出者是谁 如 该动词所在句子的主语能否做出这 动作 2 动词的搭配 如 动词与介词的搭配关系 后接的特殊名词宾语是什么 如 后接人做宾语的动词 dress seat 后跟的动词的形式是 to do doing 还是 do 等 3 动词的种类及其用法 如 该动词是 vt 还是 vi 是持续性动词还是瞬间动词 是否是系动词 特 殊用法 后可接 adj 作表语 助动词 构成否定 疑问 do 用来强调谓语动词等语法形式 等 4 动词短语的搭配与用法 5 该动词与上下句子说到的内容与形式的呼应关系等与生活常识有关的常识性问题 同近义动词的区 分等 4 首字母阅读高频词汇梳理首字母阅读高频词汇梳理 动词动词 A allowed answer attract appeared B bring become C c all catch come correct collect closed care completed cleaning changed confuses choose complain caused D disappeared deal do decided discovered E enjoying encourages exchange end examined F finds follow failed followed flew finish falling feel G give H help hurried happened hide I is including invented improved J judge K known L leave locked love like learned look live lead lie lose M means makes N named need O offered opened P Proved played protect planned pay R refused relax read received realize repair remember S spend stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved saving swim smell stop smile T t hink try talks turning U used understand V works want written walking worry 5 历年上海中考英语首字母填空动词出现情况 2011 年上海中考年上海中考 At one time making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford However modern technology has c 92 讲解 根据我们上图的解题思路 我们应该判断词性 空格前有助动词 且是完成时的标志 all that 动词changed 词 has 必定是动词的完成形式了 然后我们再来看词义 根据上图首字母填空通关 第二步 应该是看语言逻辑 那么我们来看看这个空的前后有哪些词能帮助我们判断 逻辑 前面有个关键词是 however 这个词一出现 意味着前后语境是转折关系 那 我们来看看前面 however 前讲的是什么 大意是讲 曾几何时 拍电影是一小部分人 的事情 不仅仅是拍摄器材贵 还有电影的制作成本大多数人都承受不起 但是 现 代科技 了这一切 前面说了那么多这不行那不行 后面一个 但是 出现了 就说明前面说的那些不是问题了 问题都烟消云散了 主语是 technology 动作是它 发出来的 让学生体会 若还不行 干脆把汉语翻译给学生看 基本上会才出来是改 变 然后再看是 c 开头的 就肯定是 change 了 完成式 变成 changed 2010 年上海中考年上海中考 25 don t talk to the people who live next door and 10 don t even know their names In fact one million people in Britain would like to m 93 讲解 判断词性 空格前面是不定式结构 肯定是动词 再看语言逻辑 空格后面有个 because because they don t get along well with their neighbors 动词 move 引导的句子 那么 because 后面的原因 前面的句子应该就是结果了 那么我们来看看句 子意思 因为他们都跟邻居相处不好 所以 事实上 有百万英国民众想 邻里关 系处理不好 连隔壁阿姨名字都叫不出来 说不定还经常吵架 谁看谁都不爽 那何苦住 这么近 干脆 引导学生去思考 应尽量给学生营造一个语境 让学生想象 依据 自己的常识 感情 习惯来做出选择 语言只是这些的符号反应形式 Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses These places often have thin walls which can t s 95 the noise from next door 动词stop 2009 年上海中考年上海中考 Week 4 Mum used to d 97 讲解 不定式结构 后面肯定是动词 接着看语言逻辑 有 but 出现 太好了 转折关系 前后 us to school but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school It s hard work but good exercise 动词 drive 语义对比和反差 but 后面说现在都骑车上学了 之前不环保的行为就是 这个还是 很容易猜出来的 因为行为的对比很强烈 且比较贴近学生实际生活 This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share 6 the cost This should help r 98 讲解 环保问题 减少温室气体排放 这个语言逻辑是很简单的 这是常识 greenhouse gases 动词 reduce 2008 年上海中考年上海中考 Neil Hunt one of the prize winners was c 100 Sunshine Superman by one newspaper writing about his design 动词 called 2007 年上海中考年上海中考 Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed and try to forget that you d 101 讲解 从句里面缺谓语 判断是动词 做此题关键是让学生理解 this 是指代的什么 指代的是前 this when you wake up the next morning 面那句话 换成中文理解一下 睡觉前把表调快十分钟 明天早起试着忘掉你 这事 这样一来 学生就很快能猜测出来 应该是 做过 那再引导学生朝 did 方面想 2005 年上海中考年上海中考 If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it This m 96 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read 动词 means Reading books is a wonderful hobby one of the best W 99 other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable 动词 Wish 2004 年上海中考年上海中考 Six weeks later Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f 92 动词 found he had moved and left no link address 2003 年上海中考年上海中考 By the way Polly has broken up with her boyfriend Peter We are very sorry because we got on well with him and they s 4 to be in love 动词 Seemed 2002 年上海中考年上海中考 Alana was on a diet but she didn t like it at all She was not a 2 to eat her favorite food by the doctor 7 动词allowed 综合各年中考真题情况 我们发现要填的动词的各种变化形式基本上就是被动语态和过去式两种 所以让学生多加注意 熟悉动词的各种规则和不规则变化形式 可以给学生做一个归类 把不规则 动词再复习一遍 考察一下 一 首字母填空动词专项练习一 首字母填空动词专项练习 1 When spring c the animals which sleep in winter start waking up 2 Our manager has gone to Paris on business already and he will be b in a few days 3 The Eiffel Tower was d by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago 4 While we were t in Australia last summer I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school 5 The suspect denied s the valuable painting before the witness appeared 6 We will have no water to drink or use if we don t stop w it now 7 Scientists have s the global warming for several years They are working hard to find a solution 8 I m sorry I didn t h you because I was listening to music 9 John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages m in the dictionary and thus he can t find the words on it 10 However it only appears in the imagination and will never be r 11 Last Sunday My friend and I d to the Summer Palace in Beijing We found there were so many cars here and there and we couldn t find a place to p the car in Keys 1 comes 2 back 3 designed 4 traveling 5 stealing 6 wasting 7 studied 8 hear 9 missing 10 r eality 11 d rove p ark 二 二 首字母填空动词综合练习首字母填空动词综合练习 1 My son Joey was born with club feet 马蹄足 畸形足 The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk but would never r 1 very well The first three years of his life was s 2 in hospital By the time he was eight you wouldn t know he has a problem when you saw him w 3 Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play and Joey would jump and ran and p 4 8 too We never told him that he probably wouldn t be able to run like the other children So he didn t know In seventh grade he decided to j 5 the school running team Every day he trained He ran more than any of the others because only the top seven runners would be c 6 to run for the school We didn t tell him he probably would never make the team so he didn t know He ran four to five mile every day even when he had a fever I was worried so I went to look for him after school I f 7 him running alone I asked him how he f 8 Okay he said He has two more miles to go Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running Two weeks later the names of the team runners were out Joey was number six on the list Joey had made the team He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders We never told him he couldn t do it so he didn t know He just took it Keys 1 r un 2 s pent 3 walk 4 p lay 5 j oin 6 c hosen 7 found 8 felt 2 My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school One morning my alarm clock didn t r 1 I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine I quickly washed dressed j 2 into my car and rushed to school When I arrived the students had already gone into class I didn t go to the office but went straight into class After two or three minutes the students began laughing and I couldn t u 3 why Suddenly I looked down and understood I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe Keys 1 r ing 2 j umped 3 u nderstand 3 There are too many accidents in cities Accidents often happen when people c 1 the roads or streets Be careful when it is r 2 Many accidents happen on rainy days People are in a hurry because they don t want to get wet They often cross the roads quickly Often they can t see clearly as they h 3 their umbrellas in front of them Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are wet Keys 1 cross 2 r aining 3 hold 4 My friend Matt and I a 1 at the Activity Centre on Friday evening The accommodation wasn t wonderful but we had everything we needed beds blankets food and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air On Saturday morning we m 2 the other ten members of our group Cameron had come along with two friends Kevin and Simon while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda There were some other members I didn t know We had come from different places and none of us k 3 the area Keys 1 ar rived 2 m et 3 k new 5 One day Mrs