考博英语作文简要指导.docx

行文结构，可简单地分四段展开： 先对题目中的基本名词进行解释，或对题目中话题的背景进行一定的阐述，说明题目本身是什么或者这个问题的来源； 然后表达自己的观点是什么； 接着解释自己为什么有这样的观点，讲道理，或者举例子； 最后总结自己的基本观点，重复一下题目内容。All the essay writing could be divided into following four part: First, explain and expand the given topic/concept/theme Second, express you opinion or preference on this topic/concept/theme; Third, support your idea or opinion with examples; Last, conclude the topic and repeat or emphasize your idea or opinion.常用的表达观点的词汇：1. I hold the idea that/ in my opinion/ personally I prefer that/ Frankly speaking 我认为2. People always say that/ it is widely thought that/ the majority hold the viewpoint that 人们认为3. From this perspective/ in this aspect 从这方面来看4. On the one handon the other hand 一方面XXX 另一方面来说XXX5. Beneficial/ good/ right/ positive/ acceptable/ instructive/ precious 评价XXX是好的6. Harmful/ meaningless/ wrong/ negative/ inacceptable 评价XXX是不好的7. However/ nevertheless/ but 然而，可是8. So/ as a summary/ in conclusion 最后一段总结陈辞基本表达技巧：1. 第一段三句之内一定要出现题目中的词汇，或者表达出自己的观点与倾向2.第二段和第三段第一句话最好是中心句，然后再展开或者举例3. 最后一段总结观点的时候，句式或者用词要与第一段不同4. 句子讲清楚就可以了，高级词汇可以不管了，亮点是讲话的时候用点副词常用的副词：actually 实际上；真实地 Actually, it bores me stiff. totally 完全地 I totally agree. 我完全同意。eventually最后 so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.recently 最近 has recently come into fashion absolutely Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。largely 很大程度上，大部分 largely depend on.basically 基本上 this idea is basically right, howevercurrently当前，普遍地 currently, online shopping is widely acceptedprobably 大概，或许surely 确切地 it surely necessary to do XXX表时间：afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后,eventually最后终于from this time/from now 从此今后directly直接地立即, quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久,soon 不久马上nowadays现今,presently目前不久,lately近来的,表频率：constantly, continuously不断地经常地repeatedly 重复地再三地,frequently 经常地,occasionally偶尔地,seldom很少不常,rarely 很少地,yearly, monthly, weekly表逻辑：Accordingly，correspondingly， consequently 相应地 hence因此, thereby因此由此merely只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤furthermore, moreover, besidesnevertheless, however仍然In spite of sth;尽管，regardless / regardless of无论如何表语气：actually, definitely, undoubtedly, absolutely, normally, generally,likely或许很可能,virtually事实上实质上,naturally, 自然而然地necessarily必要地,similarly类似地同样地simply简单地conversely 相反地颠倒地respectively 逐个地分别的,individually个别地separately个别地单独地roughly概略地大致地,somewhat稍微有点表程度：approximately, nearly,largely, mainly, mostly, primarily, 主要的，大部分人partly 部分 scarcely 几乎不 hardly2012-Online shopping is a bad choice for shoppers2011-The significance of the Spring Festival Gala2010-Greediness is the root of all evil 2009-Should Shanghai build the theme park Disneyland2008-To what extent is the use of animals in scientific research acceptable2012-Online shopping is a bad choice for shoppersModern technologies have changed almost every corner of our society deeply and widely. Along with the change, our ways of life become quite different from decades ago. One of the most outstanding difference is the way we shopping, for example, online shopping, which is becoming more and more popular nowadaysSome people are addicted to online shopping, for there are much more choices and the whole purchasing process can be completed just sitting on the chair and clicking the mouse. Nevertheless, some people considering the online shopping is troublesome since the choices are too much and the product quality sometines cannot be trusted. I have experienced several purchases online, and think online shopping is not a so bad choice as some peoples say. Online shopping could be efficient and effort-saving, with more suppliers and powerful search engine. when I was young, I usually bought the book I need by searching and wandering in a bookstore, trying hard to find the one I need in the shelves of books. And when I find the book, sometimes I still need time to check the book carefully to find out if it is the right version or the right publisher. And relatively often, the very book recommended by my friends or required by my teacher cannot be found in this store! What a waste of time! Situations could be much pleasant if we purchase a book directly online, like Dangdang and Amazon. Relaxed in the chair, searching the book through the title, the author, or the publisher and reviewing other customs reviews, I can always easily buy what I need or want. Online shopping is a powerful way of purchasing and it is kind of inevitable tendency. Of course the traditional ways of buying things at a shop or store will not be replaced, but learning and trying new things is definitely not a bad thing.2011-The significance of the Spring Festival GalaOur Chinese people have the tradition that all the family member gathered together on the Lunar New Years Eve, wherever we live and whatever our jobs are. Usually, children go to their parents home, spend the last day of the past year, and wait for the New Year arrives. For such a wonderful family reunion evening, enjoying a fancy dinner and playing the fireworks are far from enough, we need celebration. Thus the Spring Festival Gala came into being decades ago when TVs went into common peoples houses. The Gala has already become a routine on New Years Eve for most Chinese family, after the dinner and before the fireworks. Its significance lies in that the Gala makes this special evening comfortable and pleasant. Families members sit together in the living room, enjoy the high-level performances on the TV, chat or make some reviews on the shows, joyfully stepping into the New Year without noticing the time. In this perspective, the Spring Festival Gala is the bridge and tie of family love and affection.In the other perspective, the Gala is an important way to show our countys rich culture. The Chinese Spring Festival Gala is the TV show with the most audience in the world, and all the programmes or shows are carefully chosen and arranged. The dancer, singer and actors on the stage are either the most successful or the most popular ones in their area. So it is a perfect stage for appreciation and protection of our arts and culture.Without the Gala, the Spring Festival seems incomplete now for the majority of the common people. It serves as the bridge of family reunion and for the culture exhibition. 2010-Greediness is the root of all evil Greediness is the evil version of desire. Desire itself is a good thing, refuelling people with the energy to seek for their dreams, or give them the courage to try new things. Desire becomes greediness when people can never be satisfied and have too strong wish acquire more and more, even to the extreme of hurting or robbing from other people for things not supposed belonging to them. When people want too much, then they become greedy and finally evil will be born.The greediness is the root and the soil of evil. There are greediness for money, for power, for beauty, or for physical and spiritual pleasure. The society has its own rules for sustainable development. You pay, you gain. However for greedy people, they easily forget the basic rules. Often they ignore their own restrictions, forget the society laws and regulations, try all means to get more of that they want. Gambling is one of the best examples. For a typical gambler, he has extremely strong desire to win and to earn a big fortune through luck. Their greediness for money blind their mind, and in the end they always tend to do evil things to get more and more money for gambling.Knowing when enough is enough is the secret of happiness, and work hard is the shortest way to success. To keep ones desire in a reasonable degree is the best way to avoid greediness and thus the evil it gives birth to.2009-Should Shanghai build the theme park DisneylandDisneyland is one of my dream places for fun and adventures. I have grown up with the companion of all the cartoons produced by Disney. There are still many sweet memories about all the different characters in the cartoons, such as Micky Mouse, the funny Bunny, the strange duck and all the handsome princes and beautiful princesses. If Shanghai builds a Disneyland theme park, I will definitely go there and have a try.Disneyland is a good place for the adults and teenagers for returning to their childhood. It seems like what they have seen on TV when they are young have come into reality. All the fantasy castles and interesting characters come into the real world and we are personally in the scene once we have dreamed of. From this perspective of view, it is a good place to relive our childish wishes.Disney land is also a wonderful place for fun. Since all the recreation facilities represents the world first class level, parents can take their children to the theme park to enjoy a wonderful weekends happily and safely. The carefully designed and prepared games and performances will be beneficial for imagination and creativity.I can expect the scene that plenty of people will go and have a lot of fun if the Disneyland will be really built in Shanghai. We have people, we have money, and we have the willingness to enjoy it. 2008-To what extent is the use of animals in scientific research acceptableAnimal test or experiment is inevitable in many scientific researches, especially in medical science or cosmetic industry. Sometimes the animal itself is the object what is going to be investigated, sometimes the animal is kind of replacement for the sake of human being safety. Although animal using is inevitable, it is still nece