6单元定语从句的概念在复合句中.doc

定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩英国人。（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 （2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 （3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。（4）关系词只能用that的情况： 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用w which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。五、关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。1. sing along with the music _ 2. take CDs to the party _3. play different kinds of music _ 4. think of _5. in different ways _ 6. pop/popular music _7. write music _ 8. dance music _9. 近几年来 _ 10. 务必 11. 找乐 _ 12. 展览，陈列 _13. 提醒，使记起 _ 14 追赶，赶上 _15. 据说 16. 使某人高兴 I like music that I can dance _.A. withB. toC. alongD. on2. Some of her best loved photos are _ display in this exhibition.A. onB. inC. atD. about3. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street.A. eachB. everyC. bothD. either4. That is a watch of _.A. hisB. himC. myD. me5. “Help _ to some fish.” Mrs. Smith said to the children.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. yours6. I _ singing to dancing.A. likeB. enjoyC. loveD. prefer7. He has a friend who _ the piano very well.A. playB. playingC. playsD. played8. We _ here two hours ago. We _ here for two hours.A. have arrived, have been B. have come, have beenC. came, have come D. arrived, have been9. Though it was late, _ he went on with his work.A. but B. and C. so D. 10. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two - monthC. two-months D. two months 、跟着跳 2、随着唱3、使想起 4、多年来5、优点 6、在当今世界7、使某人感兴趣 8、一定要做某事9、顾名思义 10、在热天11、合的意，适合 12、老实说13、炒焦的食物 14、增加癌症的发病率15、远离 16、一个叫的CD17、油炸食品 18、致癌19、比起更喜欢 20、展览，陈列选择填空：( )1、I _ singing to dancing. A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer ( )2. Some of her best loved photos are _ display in this exhibition.A. on B. in C. at D. about ( )3.My friend Jack is from _ European country. We all think he is _ honest boy. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a( )4.Smoking and drunkenness(酗酒) are both bad for peoples health. Yes. So we should _ cigarettes and alcohol（酒精）. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D.put away( )5.He is expecting me _tomorrow. A. to coming B. come C. coming D. to come( ) 6. He has a friend who _ the piano very well. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played( ) 7. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whose( ) 8. My grandfather often tells me I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever( )9. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )10-How about going hiking this weekend? -Sorry, I prefer _rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home.( )11.The story reminded me _ an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. at D. on( )12.I like the music that I can sing _.A. along and B. along with C. withD. along( )13I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. who B. what C. which D. whose( )14.I prefer watching TV to _ music every day.A. listen to B. listen C. listening to D. listening( )15.I like this kind of music that I can dance _.A. to B. in C. with D. along( )16.They met each other _a cold winter day fifteen years ago.A. on B. in C. at D. for( )17.Young children are given _ food by their parents and grandparents. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too( )18.This kind of food is cooked by a cook _ Jack. A. call b. calls C. called D. calling汉语提示完成单词 1.The man with a camera is a _ (摄影师)of a newspap 2.He is good at taking_(照片).He is very good at_(摄影).3.He _ (让想起)me of his father, because he looks like his father very much.4.We prefer music that has great_. (抒情词曲)5. _(不论什么) you do, dont miss this exhibition.6. Some of Amy Kims best loved photos are _(展览) in this exhibition.7. I _ (喜欢) dance music _(而不喜欢) jazz music.8. That woman _(使记起) me of my aunt. They wear the same dress.9. Mary _(不能忍受) the CDs that his brother plays, theyre too noisy.10. As the name _(暗示), the band has lots of energy.11. I _(预计) that I shall be back on Sunday.12. Go on in front, Ill soon _(赶上) with you. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I like _(music) who can write their own lyrics.2. Farmers plant seeds _ (main) in the spring.3. After the long walk, we felt very _(tiring).4. If you dont sleep enough at night, you will feel _(happy) in different ways.5. _ (actual), that student needs to study more to pass the exams.|6.Tomorrow is my birthday. Be sure _(come) to my birthday party.7.That story is _(interest), all the children like to read it.8. Arm Kim is one of the best know Chinese _(photograph) in the world today.9. Theres lots of _(difference) kinds food in that restaurant.10. I prefer _(walk) to riding a bike.11. I listened to the music _(call) Heart String last night.12. These _(music) who make us happy.13. Shanghai is a great place_(visit).14. We must keep _(quiet) in the library.15. Wheres the woman _(who) watch was stolen yesterday.16. Some of the singers dont sing words _(clear).汉译英1、这幢建筑使我想起了我的母校。This building _.2. 你对这部新影片有什么看法？What do you _ of the new film?3. 这件大衣非常适合您，女士！This coat _, madam!4.Someofherbestlovedphotosare_ _inthisexhibition.在这次摄影展中，展出了她的一些最中意的作品5.Idliketo_,butIonlyeatfoodthattastes_.我想保持健康，但是我只吃口味好的食品。6.我很幸运得到一份工作。 I was very lucky _.7.无论我提什么建议，他总是不同意。 _, he always disagrees.8.我每天看到相似的东西而且它们没有引起我的关注。I see the same things every day and they dont _ _ as much.9.我喜欢天气总是温暖的地方。 I like places_ the weather_.1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river _I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？A. that you bought B. you bought itC. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agrees B. who agreeC. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. that B. it C. which who7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gateA. whos B whose C. that of which.8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sisterA. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was9. I love places _the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world _ is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we liveC. where we live in D. we live in. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。 1The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？定语从句专项练习题 . 2 Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. That B. where C. in which D. the one 3. 3 Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 10. That tree_ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that againstC. who is against D. who are against 18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 20. - “How do you like the book?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 25. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 33. He is not _ a fool _. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal? 【建议】 A. which B. what C. why D. for that 39. - Do you know the town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 44. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which 47. They were interested _ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best seas