初中英语词汇 分类记忆.doc

郴州市五中 2015年上期 九年级 中考英语 听力词汇归类复习 中考英语 听力 分类词汇九年级 英语备课组 廖亚娟动词： play(the piano/ guitar, basketball/ chess, games/ sports, .), watch(a movie, TV.), listen to, have(dinner/ lunch, .), cook, wash (dishes, clothes.) , read (books, magazine, newspaper.), fly( a kite,.), dance, sing, run, walk, speak, write, wear, shop, swim, fish v., shop, climb, drive, ride, park v.1、服装类：clothes, skirt, shirt, T-shirt, shoes, boot , tie, slipper, cap, hat, scarf, pants, trousers, shorts, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, jeans, overcoat, sportswear, sock, glove, uniform, costume, suit, uniform, raincoat, sweater, stocking, helmet(头盔)2、称呼： family, grandparents, grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father/dad, mother/mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin（表）堂兄妹, nephew(侄子)，brother, sister.3、颜色类： red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, green, orange, purple4、职业类： teacher, driver司机, reporter记者, headmaster校长, soldier战士, painter画家, engineer工程师, cleaner清洁员, officer公务员、军官, manager经理, photographer(摄影师), player运动员, runner跑步运动员, worker, farmer, dancer, singer歌唱家, musician音乐家,artist艺术家, pianist钢琴家，scientist科学家, dentist牙医, journalist新闻记者,actor演员/ actress女演员，doctor医生、博士, sailor航海家, visitor游客policeman警察, postman邮递员, waiter/waitress服务员, captain船长、队长, chairman /chairwoman主席, president总理, boss老板, host主持人nurse护士, volunteer志愿者, cook厨师, shop assistant 售货员，guide 导游，staff 员工astronaut宇航员, pilot飞行员, athlete运动员, coach教练, pupil小学生, student学生。5、食品类： 可数名词：noodles, dumplings, egg, cake, hamburger, candy, biscuit, pancake, dessert, chips, sandwich, cookie, pie 不可数名词：饮料：orange, juice, milk, milk shake, coffee, tea, coke cola, yogurt / 餐桌食物：bread, chicken, fish, beef, Beijing Roast Duck / 调料类：oil, salt盐, vinegar 醋, sauce酱油, honey, cheese奶酪, butter黄油, sugar糖 / /零食小吃：chocolate, ice cream / / 外来词：tofu, sushi, pizza, salad6、蔬菜： tomato， potato，carrot胡萝卜, onion洋葱，cabbage 卷心菜， broccoli花椰菜水果：apple, pear, banana, orange, tomato, strawberry草莓, watermelon西瓜, grape葡萄。7、交通工具： bus，car, train, truck, bicycle, bike jeep, motorbike, subway, underground train,/ boat，ship / airplane8、学习用品类 stationarybackpack, schoolbag, pencil-box, pen, pencil, sharpener 卷笔刀，eraser, ruler，ink, notebook, knife, text book 课本, dictionary字典,9、天气类： rain/rainy/raining ; snow/ snowy/snowing ; wind/ windy; sun/sunny ; ice/icy; fog/foggy; cloud/cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet; cool10、生活用品 日用品：bag, handbag, basket, brush牙刷，刷子, towel毛巾，scarf围巾，flower家居： bed, pillow 枕头, chair, table, desk, ladder楼梯, key, key ring 钥匙环，lock 锁, mirror镜子, candle蜡烛, clock钟, string 绳子家电：camera 相机, watch手表，TV，phone电话, fridge冰箱, light电灯, 厨具：bowl碗, knife刀, cup口杯, pan, dish碗碟, plate盘子, pot, glass玻璃杯, teapot茶壶。11、公共场所： 休闲观光娱乐场所：zoo，park公园, theme park主题公园, garden花园cinema电影院 / 学习场所：school，teaching building教学楼, playground操场, classroom教室, lab实验室, library图书馆，museum博物馆, bookshop/bookstore书店 / 服务场所：market市场, supermarket超市, bank银行, charity基金会, hospital医院, post office邮局 / 公共设施：bus stop汽车站, railway/train station火车站, airport, waiting room候车室, toilet厕所 / 地形地貌： hill小山, mountain高山, desert沙漠, forest森林, beach海滩, tower 塔, square/ 家居生活场所： kitchen厨房, bedroom卧室, living room起居室, sitting room客厅。12、疾病类：cold感冒, cough咳嗽, backache背疼, toothache牙疼, fever高烧, flu流感, sore throat喉咙疼13、身体部位：外部结构：hair, skin, head(eyes, ears, nose, mouth, tooth, face, neck, throat), shoulders, chest, back, hands (arms , finger, fingernail, thumb), legs, foot/feet ( knees, lap, toes) 内部器官：tongue, heart, stomach, lung, blood, bone14、月份： January, February二, March三, April, May五, June六, July七, August八, September, October十, November, December.星期：Monday, Tuesday二, Wednesday三, Thursday四, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.四季：spring春, summer 夏, fall/autumn秋, winter冬15、学科类：Chinese, English, P.E. , math, politics, geography, history, biology, physics, chemistry, science, art, music ,computer16、体育项目 basketball, volleyball, tennis, table-tennis, soccer, football, skiing, surfing, swimming, skating17、情绪、情感: happy, unhappy, angry，sad难过的， annoyed 苦恼的，excited兴奋的， tired累的疲劳的， bored 无聊的，surprised吃惊的， frightened恐惧的，satisfied满意的， frustrated困惑的18、材料类：wood木头，cotton棉，silk丝绸，plastic塑料，metal金属，glass 玻璃，nylon尼龙19、动物类 家禽类： sheep羊, deer鹿, fish鱼, cat, chicken小鸡, hen母鸡, cock公鸡，duck鸭, dog, bird鸟, pig, turkey火鸡, cow奶牛, rabbit兔, frog青蛙, snake蛇,交通工具类： horse马, camel骆驼,小型昆虫类：mouse老鼠, insect昆虫, fly苍蝇, butterfly蝴蝶, ant蚂蚁, bee蜜蜂大型凶猛类：tiger, bear熊, wolf狼, lamb, elephant大象, lion狮子, fox狐狸, 温顺类： dolphin 海豚，dragon龙, monkey猴, panda熊猫, giraffe长颈鹿, tortoise乌龟, penguin企鹅，whale鲸.20、序数词: first第一， second第二， third第三， fourth第四，fifth第五21、方位介词:east东, west西, south南, north北, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeastto远隔, on相邻, in里面/ up向上, down向下, upon / / between在之间, among在（群）丛中 over在正上方, under在正下方/ above在上面, below在下面 / before在 前面, behind在后面/ on the right在右边, on the left在左边 / 在旁边beside, by / near在附近 / in 在里面， on 在面上，close to靠近, across from 对面, next to旁边, in the middle of中间, in the center of中心, in the front of前部, in front of前面, at the back of后面22、“中、日人民”的单复数同形; “英法人民” 的复数形式 变后缀man 为men; 其余的人的复数全都直接加“-s”。 国 家首 都国籍（人）语言国 家首 都国籍（人）China中国BeijingChineseChineseGermany德国BerlinGermanJapanTokyoJapan eseJapaneseCanada加拿大OttawaCanadianFrance法国ParisFrenchmanFrenchItaly意大利RomeItal ianEngland英LondonEnglishmanEnglishBrazil巴西/-ianRussia俄国Moscow