初中英语作文例题.docVIP

初中英语作文例题 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词who,which,that,whom, 练习1.Ilikecitiesarequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudentsarehardworking. 3.IhateTVshowsarenoisyandboring.4.Themusicisgentleandquietattractsmealot. 5.Thefoodtastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy. 6.ThoseboysareplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen. 7.ThebooksarewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading. 8.Thetownwevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebookheboughtisveryinteresting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被或所修饰或本身是时只能用that 2.被修饰的先行词为等不定代词时,只能用that. 3.先行词被等词修饰时只能用that而不用which 4.先行词里同时含有如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom. 5.以引导的特殊疑问句只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying? 练习1.IaminterestedineverythingisabouttheWorldCup. 2.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?3.ThisistheverybikeIlost 4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothingIneed.5.ThisisthebestdictionaryIhaveeverused. 6.Hewasthefirstpersonpassedtheexam. 7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatly. （三）whose1.Thestudentfatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere. 2.Iliketheroomswindowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesklegswerebroken. 4Thewomanumbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Hereesagirlhandwritingisthebest. 6Thebananaskinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltreeleavesareyellowisveryold. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定时态由从句时间状语决定不必跟主句保持一致 1Heisoneoftheboyswho(doesnt,dont)finishdoinghomework. 2Ilikefilmswhich(be)excitingandinteresting. 3Childrenwhooften(eat)junkfoodareeasytobeefatandunhealthy. 4Thatboywho(run)fastestisfromourclass. 5Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.(be) 6Thetreeswhich(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwhooverthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.(be) 9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts(work)inChina. 10Imoneoftheboys(like)Englishbest. (五)“介词关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）IwillneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy. 2)IwillneverforgetthedaysIworkedhere. 3)Iwillneverforgettheyearmysonwenttocollege. B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）HaveyoufoundthebookIpaid29dollars? 2）HaveyoufoundthebookIspent29dollars? 3)Haveyoufoundthebookwelearntalot? 4)Haveyoufoundthebooksheoftentalks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1.Itmustbeagoodplacewecandoalotofexercise. 2.Thisisthevillagewevisitedlastweek. 3.Thehouseweliveinisverybig./Thehouseweliveisverybig 4.Thewomantalkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewomanyoutalkedtoismysister. Thewomantoyoutalkedismysister.5.ThisisthehospitalIwasbornin. ThisisthehospitalinIwasborn.ThisisthehospitalIwasborn. 综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1.Theboyiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever. 2.Thisisthepresenthegavemeformybirthday.3.Themantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer. 4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited. 5.Thereisnothingintheworldcanfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren. 7.Isthistheplaceyourfatheroncelived8.IllneverforgetthedaysIjoinedtheLeague. 9Thecarmyfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Themanhairiswhiteishisgrandfather. 二()1.Rosalikesmusicisquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who ()2.IsthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriendYes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV. A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose ()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstarisplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which ()4.ThedoctorIamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why ()5.DoyouknowHongZhanhui?Yes.HesthecollegestudenthasmovedChinesepeoplealot. A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom ()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlypersonloveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she ()7.Thisistheplacetheoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which ()8.ThesongJayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which ()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctortreatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose ()10.Iliketoliveinahouseisbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why ()11.Theyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which ()12.Canyouintroducethetowntome?OK.ThisisthetowninIwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which ()13.MissgreenistheonlypersoncanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who ()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatchwasheldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./ ()15.Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs ()16.Ihatepeopledonthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they ()17.ThisistheonlybookIamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom ()18HersisteryoumetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois ()19Thebookissoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit ()20Imoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois ()21.cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho ()22.Theoldmanyesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim 中考定语从句真题演练 1.Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose 2.Doyoustillrememberthemoviewesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom 3.WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?Elena,thewomaniswearingaredTshirtoverthere. A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who 4.Isthatthemanhelpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who 5.Whatareyoulookingfor?ImlookingforthepenIboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose 6.ThisisthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./ 7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeopleareintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who 8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdaystheyspentduringtheBeijingOlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when 9.ThemagicianplayedmagictricksinCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which 10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusicshecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that 11.Atschool,youshoulddothethingsareallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what 12.Thoughtisthekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who 13.Thegentlemenareingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago. A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which 14.Thatsthemanhousewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which 15.ThegirlIjusttalkedwithisBenssister.A.whomB.whichC.she 16.Ilovepeoplearefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who 17.Itstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeoplehavehelpedme. A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where 18.Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose 19.DoyouknowtheboyissittingnexttoPeter?Yes.HeisPetersfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisbirthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth 20.ShaolinTempleliesinthewestofZhengzhouwelesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who 二宾语从句 1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一：语序：在宾语从句中一律用 如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)Doyouknowwhereshelives? *几个特殊的特殊疑问句 Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsup?/Whatsthematter? 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序 第二：时态;1）如果主句是宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 如：1.Itsgoingtorain.Ithink.Ithinkitsgoingtorain. 2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.Hesayshewillgowithme. 3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago. 2）主句是宾语从句要用 如：Itsgoingtorain.Ithought.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain. “Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.Hesaidhewouldgowithme. 3).若从句表达的是规律不管主句时态从句都用 如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.TheteachertoldusTheteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun. 2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.ShesaidShesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound. 第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是那么连接词用,(也可省) 如1.Hellbebackinamonth.(Ihear)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth. 2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce. 2.)如果被连接的句子是,则用连接词 如：*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse. *Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework. 3)句用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor? Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idontknow.Idontknowwhathedidyesterday. *其中以wh疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换 如IdontknowwhatIcando.可以说成Idontknowwhattodo. ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以说成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks. CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以说成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite? 4).宾语从句在等动词所跟的宾语中如果从句谓语是否定的一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去而将从句谓语改为肯定形式如：Idontthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl. 二综合练习 1Iwanttoknow A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingCwhomisshelookingDwhomsheislookingafter 2Idontknowthedayaftertomorrow AwhendoesheeBhowwillheeCifheesDwhetherhelle 3CouldyoutellmethenearesthospitalisAwhatBhowCwhetherDwhere 4Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp AhowdidhemendBwhatdidhemendChowhemendedDwhathemended 5Idontknowifhetomorrow.IfheIlltellyou Aes,esBwille,willeC.wille,esD.es,wille 6DoyouknowwherenowAhelivesBdoesheliveChelivedDdidhelive 7DoyouknowwhattimeAthetrainleaveBdoesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves 8IdontknowCanyoutellmepleaseAhowthetwoplayersareold BhowoldarethetwoplayersCthetwoplayersarehowoldDhowoldthetwoplayersare 9ThesmallchildrendontknowAwhatistheirstockingsin BwhatisintheirstockingsCwhereistheirstockingsinDwhatintheirstockings 10IcantunderstandAwhatdoesChristmasmeanBwhatChristmasdoesmean CwhatmeanChristmasdoesDwhatChristmasmeans 11.Whenthejob,letmeknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finished 12.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitisD.whosepenwasit13.MissLiwantstoknownextweek.A.whenmyuncleleaves B.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay 14.Couldyoutellmewiththemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo 中考宾语从句真题演练 ()1.EveryonecanplayanimportantroleinthesocietyAsmembersweshouldtryourbesttodo. A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo ()2.IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.Sorry.Idontknow. A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft ()3Canyoutellme?Bydoingmorespeaking.AhowIwillimprovemyEnglish B.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.whatswrongwithmyEnglish ()4.HowlovelythedogisCanyoutellme? A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit ()5.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethebookaboutaliens?Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor. A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy ()6“Doyouknowhaveoursummerholiday?”“Nextweek.”A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewill ()7DoyouknowtheMP4yesterday?Sorry,Ivenoideaaboutit. A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor ()8WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?Sorry.Idontknow. A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad （）9.YoucantimagewhenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildrensDay. A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited （）10.Canyoutellme?Sheisintheputerlab. A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLinda ()11.DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?NextFriday. A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited ()12.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty. A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave ()13.Iwanttoknow. A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat ()14.David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme?Heisadoctor. A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis ()15.Doyouknowthegirlinredis?Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what ()16.YourTshirtissocool.Couldyoutellme? A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis ()17.Ireallywanttoknow.A.whatiswrongwithmybrother B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday ()18.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme? A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere ()19.Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldntfind. A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily ()20Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.Sorry,Ivenoidea.Butheherejustnow A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTimwasC.whereTimiswasDwhereTimisis 三、状语从句： 一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if,unless 形式： 主句,从句. 练习：1.Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Illdoshoppingalone. A.IfsheesB.IfshewilleC.IfshedoesnteD.Ifshedidnte 2.IamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteachermeasecondchance.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive 3.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcantgoinyouareamember.A.unlessB.BecauseC.ifD.though 4.ItheCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return 5.1）Youwontpassthefinalexam(除非)youworkhard. 2)Thechildrenclimbthemountainifit(不下雨) 3)ifhees.(给我打电话） 二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while) 1）AssoonasheinParis,hewillcallyou.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrives 2）Dontleaveuntiltherain.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stoppingD.stop 3）YoucangoskatingafteryouA.finishthejobB.finishedthejobC.finishingthejob 4)Illtellherthegoodnewswhenheback.A.cameB.esC.e 5）FatherwaswatchingTVMumwaswashingdishes.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until 6）IwaswatchingTVyoucalledmelastnight.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after 7)IheresinceIcametoChina.A.livedB.havelivedC.amlivingD.hadliving 8).MygrandmadidntgotosleepIgotbackhome.A.tillB.untilC.sinceD.when 三）原因状语从句：(常用连词有because,since,as) 1.Tomisillathome,hecantehere.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and 2.Whydidyouetoschoollatethismorning?IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:00lastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though 3.IhopetogotoFrancesomedaytherearemanymuseumsthere.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where 四）结果状语从句：由sothat/suchthat/sothat引导的从句（so后接形、副原级） 1）与tooto句型的转换： HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.= TheboxissoheavythatIcantcarryit= 2）“sothat+从句”与“enoughto”的替换 Hessostrongthathecancarrythebox.= Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.= 3)sothat/sothat/suchthat 如：Hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus. Theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.Heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim. 练习：1.Hewastiredhefellasleepassoonashelaydown.Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that 2.ThereweremanypeopleIcouldntfindwheresheis.A.so;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.as;that 3.Heranasfastaspossiblehecouldreachschoolontime.A.inordertoBsoastoCsuchthatDsothat 4.TheyareinterestingbooksIwanttoreadthemoncemore.A.sothatB.suchthatC.tootoD.sothat 综合练习 1.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyouwriting.A.willfinishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinished 2.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyoutoseehimthisweek. A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happened 3.Shewasbusy,shecouldntgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.andB.soC.orD.but 4.Englishisausefullanguageitisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld. A.sothatB.suchthatC.sobecauseD.suchbecause 5.Dontcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since 6.Yourdreamwontetrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since 7.CouldyouaskhimifhetomybirthdaypartynextSunday?Iwill,ifIhimthisafternoon. A.es,meetB.wille,willmeetC.es,willmeetD.wille,meet 8.Sarahisahardworkinggirlsheoftenworkslateintonight. A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso 状语从句真题练习 1.Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?HewaswritinganemailIwaswatchingTVathome. A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while 2.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”isinterestingIwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.sothat 3.Tomwillcallmeassoonashehome.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget 4.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedontprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if 5.Wewontstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or 6.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatchhehastohelphisparentsonthefarm. A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when 7.itsdifficulttomakeherdreameture,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If 8.CouldyoutellmewhenMr.LiinHuanggang?Sure.Whenhe,Illcallyou. A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive 9.Insummer,foodgoesbadeasilyitisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless 10.Amoment,please.ImcheckingifMr.Smithfreetomorrow.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe 11.Ididntgotobedmymothercamebacklatelastnight.A.so;B.untilC.though 12.Hurryup,youwillmisstheearlytrain.A.orB.andC.ifD.unless 13.Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit?Sorry,Ihavenoidea. A.willgo,isfine;B.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine 14.WhatabeautifulpaintingitisIveneverseenpainting.A.suchaB.aC.suchD.thisbetter 15.Idontknowhewilletomorrow.hees,Illtellyou. A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If 复合句综合检测 ()1.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone ()2.IsthatbookheborrowedonFriday?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.theone ()3ThesecondbookIwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as ()4Doyouknowthemanisrunningalongthestreet?AwhoBwhichCwhom ()5.Withoutfriendship,onecantbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.Asforme,IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithmydearestfriend.AthatBwhenCwho ()6ThisisthebestTVplaywehaveseenthisyear.AwhenBwhatCwhoDthat ()7Have