介词讲义.doc

优业教育学科教师辅导讲义 年级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：邓艳君课 题介词授课时间备课时间教学目标1. 了解和掌握介词的用法和介词短语搭配。重点、难点1. 区分每个介词的用法；2. 熟悉掌握介词短语搭配.考点及考试要求熟悉不同介词的用法及固定的介词短语搭配。教学内容介词: 介词是一种表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。一. 时间介词in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天*表示“在之后”，后面接一段时间，多用于将来时。如： We are going to take a trip _ two days. 我们将在两天后去旅行。 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We are travelling to Paris and get there _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at二. 地点介词1. on 在的上面,与表面接触over 在的正上方,不接触表面under在下面(是on, over的反义词) 1. Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above 2. Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over 3. The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 2. in + 大地方 （例如：in Guangdong） at + 小地 方（at the bus stop），门牌 on +某层楼，路名（on Haicheng Road） 1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at三. 方位介词 四. 表方式、方法和手段1. in 用语言 2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1. My mother often goes to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2. Can you say it English? A. in B. by C. with3. The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in 五. 常见的介词短语搭配 Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 注：同near区分。 My home is not far from school. 我家离学校不远。 The hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。 get on (上车)-get off(下车) Get off at the cinema. in front of our classroom指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面 in the front of classroom 指在教室里的前面 Walk straight for three minutes. 直走三分钟。 课堂练习：A. 1) father usually goes to work _ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai _ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.3）He often plays football with his friends _ (at, in, on) Sunday.4）The party will begin _ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.5) We never go shopping _ (at, in, on) the evening.6) I get up at 7:30 _ (at, in, on) the morning.7).Christmas is _ (at, in, on) December 25th.8) What is the first lesson（课）_ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 9)Children dont go to school _(at, in, on) New Years Day.( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano _ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at( ) 2.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( ) 3.Theyre running _ the playground. A. with B. in C. at( ) 4. Can we eat _ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at( ) 5. She studies English _ Rose School _ England. A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in( ) 6.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above( ) 7 .There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at综合测试一、 选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。 ( ) 1. Its time _ supper. A. atB. inC. onD. for( ) 2. Its no time _ school. Its time _ go back home. A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to( ) 3. Mr Brown comes _ America. A. atB. fromC. inD. to( ) 4. Whats this _ English?A. inB. atC. onD. under( ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. with( ) 6. Count （数）_ one _ ten. A. from, by B. from, to C. to, toD. at, to( ) 7.My sister is looking _ her new shoes now. A. atB. after C. for D. to( ) 8. Its cold outside. Please _ your warm clothes. A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up( ) 9. The classroom is quite different _ that one. A. ofB. from C. withD. like( ) 10. A: Do many children in our class often skate _ winter? B: Yes, they usually have fun _ winter. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at( ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _ August? B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _ September. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at( ) 12. I usually play table tennis _ school. A. after B. when C. by( ) 13. I like summer. Is it cool _ autumn? What _ summer? Oh, it is too hot. A. in, about on B. on, about on C. in, about in( ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _ a long time? B: No, I often listen to it _ twenty minutes. A. for, to B. for, for C. to, for( ) 15. When is May Day? Its _ the first of May. A. on B. in C. at( ) 16. They will move to the new school _ next Monday. A. on B. in C. /( ) 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 _ every day. A. on B. in C. /( ) 18. She does her homework _ half an hour every day. A. in B. for C. /二、用所给的介词填空。in, from, for, with, on, to, at, of，about1. Go straight ahead, the post office is _ your right.2. We could buy hamburgers _ lunch.3. Some children are swimming _ the river（河）.4. You can come and have dinner _ us.5. I painted a picture _ horses.6. Bill is a heavy boy _ short hair.7. Adults usu