自考本科高级英语助考资料.doc

东方出版社的同步辅导与同步训练 该书主要用于全文翻译，课后练习的答案 北大燕园的模拟试题 考前冲刺强化训练用 吉林大学出版社的题典 平时经常练习用 （推荐助学）： 黄浦业大史志康所授课高级英语，分为一年慢班和半年快班两种。【我上课的地方，自考外语出名的好】 （考题分析）： 第一部分：（12分）给你一段文章或几段文章（源自教材），该文章里有24个空格，并给你AX24个单词，由你选择填入相应的空格，不能重复。 这些词主要以动词、形容词、副词为主。 该部分题也成为考生容易失分的地方，因为错一个必然错二个。 复习对策：要想顺利完成这一部分，就必须在平时仔细通读课文，要有意识的划出部分容易出题的单词，这是一种意识的培养。 第二部分：（15分）给你15句句子，每句句子都有一个空格，然而给你24个单词，要你找出15个单词填入相应的部分，不能重复使用。 例：Im very to see you. 这部分的难度明显超过了第一部分，必竟有9个单词是混淆的。 复习对策：认真做书后的C部分练习，有意识的记忆，因为很多题是直接源自书后练习的。当然适当的做一些补充练习也显得非常重要。 第三部分：（15分）给你15句句子，每句中有一个词语给你两个选择，要你选出一个正确的答案 题型如下：The very idea of cheating her is (A distasteful B tasteless) to me. 该部分主要考察你对相似词的辨解能力，注意每课书后练习D部分一定要掌握。 第四部分：（18分）中翻英 给你六句句子，让你翻成英语。神象大胆预言这部分的题目如果你时间很紧张，大可不用复习，必竟有些东西是考察你语言的功底。当然时间充裕的话可以看一下书后最后一部分的段落翻译。 第五部分：阅读理解（40分） 这部分共分为四个部分，先他细阅读一篇约1000字左右的文章，然后完成四部分的练习。（1） 根据选段的内容，做10个CHOICE。（2）从文中选了五句句子，每句句子中下划了一部分内容，然后给你四个选择，选择与该句意思最相近的句子。（3）从文中选了五句句子，翻成中文。（4）小作文：给出一个与该文有关联的TOPIC，写一篇80100字的文章。 这部分是对你语言能力的综合检验，是临时抱佛脚无法快速提高的，需要的是语言的积累。 复习对策：当然利用业余时间在不借助答案的情况下，完成书后A、D、E、F对此也是有一定帮助的。多做一上如北大燕园，吉林题典上的题目也是一种很好的办法来适应熟悉该部分的题型，当然想要猜到题的可能性微乎其微。 （特别关注）： 1 假如你复习时间很紧张，但以下几点你是一定要做的，首先仔细做一遍书后的C、D两部分练习，有可能的话加以记忆。至少通读二遍课文，要在读的时候潜移默化的练成一种填写关键词的语感。 2 多做习题显得非常重要。 3 该门课程实际上有点像综合英语二的升级版，很多同仁凭借的深厚的英语功底，甚至没怎么复习就通过了考试，这也算正常现象。 4 在考试答题时，特别是第一、二部分如果遇上阻力，千万不要把过多的时间放在沉思一二道题上，先留着，当后面的题做完了，再做这些疑难杂症或许效果会好一点。 （复习方法推荐）： 两本书一共32课，可以提前一个月左右的时间开始复习，每天复习二课，复习时为通读课文，加深理解句意，记忆课后单词，划出关键单词或词组，完成书后练习，特别关注C、D两部分，这估计用去二周的时间。 第三周是全面复习阶段，做前二周同样的事情，但时间缩短了一半，这一遍复习时可以要全面加深记忆，并配以少量的增补练习，对课后单词要开始快速扫描。 最后一周是全面冲刺阶段，一天完成二张北大燕园的考卷，如果时间对你很有限的话，采用看一下题，看一下答案的阅读方式，当然效果略差。 最后再花上二天时间全面扫描书本，这时翻到哪，看到哪，感兴趣什么就看什么，不要小看这一点哦，许多题目会被你无意间的翻到，这就是自考的特点。 如果你基础好，不看书也有办法过的。如果你连专科的综一综二这种课程都没过，那就不用看这篇文章了。我个人觉得，高级英语还是很容易通过的。我认识一个女人，孩子都七岁了，可她以90的高分通过高英。当然，她通过的经验是看书。可不看书的懒人，像我这种，一样也能通过高英的。 首先，你一定要好好把握阅读的那四十分，至少得拿个35分左右吧，如果没把握拿到30分以上，那你过的可能性就不大。 第二，就是词语辩析的那道题，虽然都是书上的，但是，如果你基础不错，不用看书也可以选对的。15分，得拿个10分。 最后一个汉译英，100%来自于书上，18分，判卷老师不是要看你是不是写得和书上一模一样，而是看你的英语表达。基础不错，不看书也能得个12分左右。 这样一算，就有5557分了，最后，第一、二大题，完全是书上的内容，就算你书再不熟，可什么地方该填什么词性的词你总得知道吗？还是考基础。这里随便得几分，通过考试没有问题的。上册 Lesson one Rock Superstars : What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ? 1 Argue debate 2 proud , arrogant 3 mix , blend 4 conceive , imagine 5 wore ,were dressed 6 idealistic ,ideal 7 adulation , admiration 8 rambling , rumbling Lesson Two Four Choices for Young People 1 sight , glance 2 relevant , relative 3 exhilarated , exasperated 4 wholesome, noisome 5 lived , inhabited 6 jumbled , cluttered 7 idealistic , ideal 8 attraction , appeal Lesson Three The Use of Force 1 terrifyingly , terrified 2 admonished ,coaxed 3 contemptuous ,contemptible 4 apprehension ,distrust 5 excuse ,apology 6 terrifying ,terrific 7 desist ,resist 8 admonished ,coaxed Lesson Four Die as You Choose 1 evade, dodge 2 drowned out , stopped 3 intruding , invading 4 omission , exclusion 5 oath, promise 6 preventing ,withholding 7 debatable , arguable 8 credible , believableLesson Five Id Rather Be Black than Female 1 incredible, incredulous 2 tone, tune 3 sympathy , empathy 4 vocation , vacation 5 content , contented 6 eliminated , illuminated 7 perseverance , persistence 8 moral , morale Lesson Six A Good Chance 1 separated ,segregated 2 embitter , agitate 3 incredible , incredulous 4 noncommittal , tentative 5 unture , unrealistic 6 intently , tentatively 7 hesitant , tentative 8 scoffed , scolded Lesson Seven Miss Bill 1 got used to , used to 2 pour , splash 3 wave , flap 4 drifted , swooped 5 rescue ,save 6 rubbing , stroking 7 scrubbed scraped 8 made a point , made a plan Lesson Eight A Lesson in Living 1 remember , memorize 2 intolerable , intolerant 3 infuse , fill 4 common , ordinary 5 familiar , intimate 6 happened , occurred 7 respectable , respectful 8 divide , separateLesson Nine The Trouble with Television 1 allotted , divided 2 mysterious , miraculous 3 obtainable , absorbable 4 preeminent , prominent 5 enhance , increase 6 dismissable , disposable 7 accompanied , company 8 reverse , adverse Lesson Ten The Tenth Man 1 distribution , allotment 2 contemptuous , contemptible 3 even, equal 4 readable, legible 5 shameful , shameless 6 quick , abrupt 7 grievances , grief 8 daunted , discouraged Lesson Eleven On Getting off to sleep 1 contrariness , contradiction 2 dark , dim 3 abused, tormented 4 induces , tempts 5 wondered , meditated 6 literal , exact 7 imaginary , imaginative 8 twisted , crooked Lesson Twelve Why I write 1 naive , immature 2 fluctuated , changed 3 force , compulsion 4 reconciled , friendly 5 downright , thorough 6 metaphor , simile 7 trembling , shivers 8 readable , understandable下册 Lesson one The Company in Which I Work 1 occurred , incurred 2 ingenuous , ingenious 3 implicit , explicit 4 compliment , complement 5 stimulated , simulated 6 wondered ,brooded 7 grudge ,malice 8 shrewd , cunning Lesson Two Eveline 1 Invariably , Unchangeably 2 unaccustomed,undesirable 3 squabbles , debates 4 pitiful , sympathetic 5 anguish ,melancholy 6 stumbled , tumbled 7 unspeakably , pitifully 8 spell , appeal Lesson Three Whats Wrong with Our Press 1 advantage,strength 2 on the whole , as a whole 3 met , encountered 4 confined to , limited to 5 coverage , reporting 6 justifiable , justified 7 attract , appeal 8 functioned , worked Lesson Four The Tragedy of Old Age in America 1 interrelated , interconnected 2 inherently , naturally 3 one-time, once 4 base ,establish 5 difficulty, adversity 6 false , fraudulent 7 untreatable, incurable 8 conserve , preserveLesson Five Trifles ( Part one ) 1 pleated , wrinkled 2 snooped around , checked 3 shabby , cheap 4 care for , mind 5 unconcerned , unbent 6 keep an eye for, look at 7 keep from , keep to 8 no use , no need Lesson Six Trifles (Part Two ) 1 held back , held forth 2 ignorant , superstitious 3 remember , have on his mind 4 went , broke 5 pleasant , pleasantry 6 faltered , wavered 7 nervous , fidgety 8 covered , covert Lesson Seven Ace in the Hole 1 feel like himself , take things easy 2 scrub , brush 3 flicked , plucked 4 twiddled , whirled 5 plucking , picking 6 turning , twiddling 7 keep at , keeps 8 toss , throw Lesson Eight Science Has Spoiled My Supper 1 put down , put off 2 intact , innate 3 contribute , attribute 4 preserves , reserves 5 deserts , desserts 6 demanded , commanded 7 theory , hypothesis 8 resemblance , similarityLesson Nine Ill Never Escape the Ghetto 1 droves , groups 2 warlike , militant 3 customary , habitual 4 prove , qualify 5 demonstrated , manifested 6 follow , obey 7 was thinking of , was reflecting on 8 regrettable , regretful Lesson Ten How Market Leaders Keep Their Edge 1 incurred , occurred 2 modern , sophisticated 3 on , off 4 differentiate , differ 5 minimum, optimum 6 excels , surpasses 7 contribute , attribute 8 adapt , adept Lesson Eleven On Human Nature and Politics 1 hostility , rivalry 2 greed , acquisitiveness 3 repent of , regret 4 immense , great 5 poverty , impoverishment 6 tiresome , tiring 7 obtain , derive 8 victorious , triumphant Lesson Twelve The Everlasting Witness 1 grimaced , made a face 2 trembled , jerked 3 milked , nursed 4 to its feet , on its feet 5 hold on , hold on to 6 played up , played up to 7 burdened , loaded 8 devoted , dedicatedLesson Thirteen Selected Snobberies 1 snobbish , proud 2 creditable , credible 3 reasonable , judicious 4 retold , reiterated 5 complacent , happy 6 questionable , problematical 7 docile , obedient 8 lavish , give Lesson Fourteen Saturday Night and Sunday Morning 1 releasing , freeing 2 peace , tranquility 3 fell, collapsed 4 grabbed , grasped 5 execute , perform 6 concerning , involving 7 left , remaining 8 vigorous , violent Lesson Fifteen Is America falling Apart ? 1 rugged , dogged 2 transmission , transition 3 clamoring , glamorizing 4 Accusation , Condemnation 5 consciousness , conscientiousness 6 ecstasy , anguish 7 segmental , partial 8 amenity , ambience Lesson sixteen Through the Tunnel 1 unfailing , lasting 2 uncomprehending , incomprehensible 3 contented , relieved 4 weighed ,weighted 5 moved , removed 6 easily , effortlessly 7 persistence , perseverance 8 tormented , disturbedIn return 作为(对某物)的付款或回报 What do we give them in return。 Conceive of 想像、认为 I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies(俚语：人). 对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗处嘲笑他们。 Scores of 很多 Scores of young people. Strike sb. as 给某人留下印象 These conclusion strike me as reasonable. 我认为他们的话是合情合理的 Drop out 脱离传统社会 Ever since 自从 In hopes of 怀着希望 Every since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral, and more peaceful life Support oneself 自食其力 Run out of 没有，用完，耗尽 Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes. 我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少 the other way (round) 相反 come off 成功 These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off. In need of 需要 It dawns on a familiar, workaday place, still in need of groceries and sewage disposal. 它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货，污水处理的地方。 In short supply 供应不足，短缺 Break down 瓦解，崩溃 Broke down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决心 Out of work 失业 dawn on sb. 逐渐明白 It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years. Come down (from) (to) 从一处来到另一处 Eat sth. up 吃光 In profusion 大量地 She had magnificent blonde hair, in profusion. Take a shot 猜测 As a point of departure 起点 As doctors often do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure. 作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提问 as yet 到现在为止 As yet, no man has set foot on Mars. 到目前为止还没有人登上火星。 Get somewhere 有进展，取得一些成就 If only 只要 If only they wouldnt use the word “hurt” I might be able to get somewhere. Up to sb. 取决于某人 So long as 只要 Fall in love with 爱上 After all, I had already fallen in love with the savage brat, the parents were contemptible to me. Let out 发出(叫喊) She let out a scream of terror. 她发出恐怖的叫喊。 Hold sb. down 控制住某人，压制某人 I tried to hold myself down but I couldnt. Open up 张开 She open up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars. Reduce sth. to 将化为(变成) She reduced spatula to splinters before I could get it out Through with sb. 结束 We are going to through with this. Go at sth. 努力做某事 He went at the job with a lot of energy. 他工作卖力 Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批评, 彻底毁灭 I could have torn the child apart in my own fury and enjoyed it. Bred of 由造成 But a blind fury, a feeling of adult shame, bred of a longing for muscular release are the operative. 由于渴望释放男人的体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，和成年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，坚持到底。 On the defensive 采取守势 She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked. Fly at 冲上去攻击某人 Tried to get off her fathers lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes. Come to light 为人所知 New evidence has recently come to light At ones request 应某人之请求 An anonymous doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request. Rumble on 继续下去 This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn. Hardly any 几乎没有 Get sth. over with 把不得不做的事做完(表示一种耐烦) Shell be glad to get the exam over with. 考试结束后她就高兴了。 Far gone 病重 The injured man was fairly far gone by the time the ambulance arrived. Hold out 持续 How long can the distinction between killing and letting die hold out? Stand to gain 以职谋权 A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child. On request 一经要求 Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. Intrude on 干涉，介入 It is not clear why the religious objections of others should intrude on his death. Usher in 预示 By refusing to discuss euthanasia, they usher in something worse. 而拒绝讨论安乐死，将预示着更大的灾难。 Be supposed to 应该 Her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes. 她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式 投一样的票。 Break out of 改变生活方式 Run for seat 竞选职位 When I tried to break out of that role in 1963 and run for the New York State Assembly seat from brooklyns Bedford 5bedfEd 5bruklin Build up 捧某人 Why invest time and effort to build the girl up? Drop out 退出 Have kids 生孩子 You know shell only drop out of the game to have a couple of kids just about the time were ready torun her for mayor. All the time 一直 Be in for 就要体验到 Im just telling you that you are in for a disappointment. Leave sth. along 不干涉 Why dont you just leave it alone now? Break in 插话 “No, he isnt,” she broke in. Let it go 不再(多说、多做) I thought she was hinting at something but I let it go. 我想她是有所指，不过我没有理会。 Get into trouble 被捕、陷入困境 Even an experienced climber can get into trouble. Get away 逃离 But Salina wouldnt let him get away so noncommittally. Hide out 躲藏，到一个没有人能找得到的地方 The gangsters hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city. 暴徒们在一个偏僻的小屋中藏了起来，直到能够安全回城 Go for 想要取得 You think he might go for the scholarship? Check up 检查 Magpie needs some relief from this constant surveillance, constant checking up. Just about 几乎 Just around 大约 Pick sb. up 逮捕某人 They picked him up for breaking the condition of his parole. Now and again 偶尔,不时 I like to go to the opera now and again. Shake out 抖开、抖出 She had taken it out of its box that afternoon, shaken out the moth-powder, given it a good brush. Snap at 厉声地对某人说 How sweet it was to see them snap at her again from the red eiderdown. Feel like 想要 Take sth. off 取掉 He sat on the bed to take his boots off. Go on about 长时间谈论某事 I got tired of him going on about all his problems. Keep sth. on 继续穿戴某物 You dont need to keep your hat on indoors. 在室内不必戴着帽子了。 Dress up 打扮 It was the old offer dressed up as something new. Rush/come to the/sbs rescue 帮助某人 Carols brother rushes to the rescue and sent her $1000 Come along 出现 Run after 追逐某人 A beautiful woan came along and dropped her bunch of violets, and a little boy ran after to hand them to her. Flick sth away (轻轻地)弹掉 Flick the match away Over and over (again) 多次 Knock over sb 撞倒某人 Trot on 小跑而来 Trot off 小跑而去 off (with sb) (对某人)不礼貌，不友好 He was a bit off with me this moring. 他今天早晨对我有些冷淡。 Get to know 认识 But then 不过，然而 Let alone 更不必说 Her skin was a rich black that would have peeled like a plum if snagged, but then no one would have thought of getting close enough to Mrs. Flowers to ruffle her dress, let alone snag her skin. 她的皮肤黝黑，如果被尖锐的东西弄破，就会像李子一样剥落下来，然而从来没有人会想到走近Mrs. Flowers, 去弄皱她的衣服，更不用说去碰她的皮肤了。 Fresh in ones memory 记忆犹新 One summer afternoon, sweet-milk fresh in my memory, she stopped at the Store to buy provisions. 令我记忆犹新的是，一个夏天的下午，她来商店买食物。 Hang back犹豫 I hung back in the separate unasked an unanswerable questions. 但是我仍然跟在她的后边，思考着那些既没问起以无法回答的问题。 Bear in mind 记住 But bear in mind, language is mans way of communicating with his fellow man and it is language alone which separates him from the lower animals. Set down 写下、记下 Words mean more than what is set down on paper. Boggle at 吃惊 Imagination boggle at 难以想象 My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve if in fac-t I did abuse a book of Mrs. Flower. 我无法想象如果我真的没好好读Mrs. Flower借给我的书，应当受到什么样的处罚。 Try ones hand at 尝试 She warned that she hadnt tried her hand at baking sweets for some time. 她说她已经有一段时间没尝试烤甜点了。 Brush off 刷掉，拂去 When I finished the cookies she brushed off the table and brought a thick, small book from the bookcase. Exchange A for B with sb. 用A和B作交换 He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one with salesman. Single out 挑选出 I didnt question why Mrs. Flowers had singled me out for attention. Do ones heart good 使人感到鼓舞，欢欣 Take to 对产生好感 That do my heart good to see settled people take to you all. Trailed off 声音逐渐弱到不出声 Her voice trailed off. On the order of 大约 equipment costing on the order of a million dollars. 花费近百万美元的设备 in sbs place 处于谁的情况 Try to put yourself in my place and think how you would feel. Get to sb. 影响某人 I has become fashionable to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving, impatient public. Feed on sth 受到滋养 Hatred feeds on envy. 因妒生恨。 Think up 想出 She was trying to think up an excuse In the shape of 以的形式 This one was very young, with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side. 他非常年轻，从他胡子的形状看，他很缺乏经验，他左侧的胡子乔得太多了。 Number off 报数 Go away 走开 Draw lots 抽签，抓阄 Go by 遵照 We must draw lots, unless it is thought that we should go by ages. Get off (with sth.) 免受处罚 got off scot-free. 逍遥法外 picture sth to oneself 想象或设想某事物 This isnt the last draw we shall have, and picture to yourselves what it will be like in this cell if we have a privileged class. Leave sb/sth out of sth 排除在外 Kidd has been left out of the team. Have it/things/everything ones own way Have it your own way. 按你的意思办吧 Scrap of paper 纸片 Feel for 摸索，寻找 In ones favor 占优势 an error in our favor. 对我方有益的错误 force on sb 勉强某人接受某事物 let sth drop 不再做或提某事(人) Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers