剑7test2Passage2长难句分析-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 剑7test2Passage2长难句分析 智课教育出国考试 雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点 烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过 今天 雅思小编就给大家带来剑7 Test 2 Passage 2长难句分析 让 烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的技巧 攻克长难句 不再是个传说 1 In Britain for example many of our best loved farmland birds such as the skylark the grey partridge the lapwing and the corn bunting have vanished from huge stretches of countryside as have even more wild flowers and insects 剑 7 Test 2 Passage 2 我们先来认识一些单词 1 skylark 云雀 2 grey partridge 灰山鹑 3 lapwing 麦鸡 4 corn bunting 黍鹀 句子结构分析 In Britain做地点状语 for example做插入语 句子主干是farmland birds have vanished such as举例说明 as引导费限制性定语从句 同时是一个倒装句 可以写为Even more wild flowers and insects have vanished from huge stretches of countryside 译文 例如 在英国 许多深受人们喜爱的农田鸟类 比如云雀 灰山鹑 麦鸡和黍鹀 还有更多的野花和昆虫 都已经从乡村大片的土 地上消失了 2 That is mainly because the costs of all this damage are what economists refer to as externalities they are outside the main transaction which is for example producing and selling a field of wheat and are borne directly by neither producers nor consumers 剑 7 Test 2 Passage 2 我们先来认识一些单词 1 externalities n 外部经济效应 2 transaction 交易 事务 句子结构分析 that指代上文 人们意识不到食品的隐藏经济代价 这句话的主干是That is mainly because because引导表语从句 what引导表语从句 冒号后面是对术语外部经济效应的解释说明 冒 号后面句子的主干是they are outside the main transaction which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子 译文 这主要因为这些代价是经济学家们所说的 外部经济效应 它们不在如生产或出售一块地里的小麦那样的主要交易过程中 而且 它们也不是由生产者和消费者直接来承担的 3 Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries but in Britain where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent and the costs and the damage of intensive farming have been clearly seen it may be more feasible 剑 7 Test 2 Passage 2 我们先来认识一些单词 1 solution 解决方案 2 feasible 可行的 句子结构分析 这句话是由but连接的复合句 可以拆分为 a Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries 这句话是非谓语v ing Breaking away from industrial agriculture 作主语 谓语是may be b But in Britain where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent and the costs and the damage of intensive farming have been clearly seen it may be more feasible Where引导非限制性定语从句修饰Britain 该从句中由and连接两个并列句 这句话的主句是it may be more feasible 译文 对于一些国家来说 摆脱现代农业生产方式的同时解决饥饿 问题是件很困难的事 但在英国 对粮食的需求并非如此紧迫 并且现 代化的密集