（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训2 非谓语动词.doc

专题限时集训(二)非谓语动词1_an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.ahaving walkedbwalkcwalkingdwalkedc句意：每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一个事实，故选c项。2today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem_the joy of communicating face to face.alosingbto be losingcto be lostdhaving lostb句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作正在进行，故选b项。3nobody but doctors or nurses and those_by dr.li_to enter the patients room.abeing invited；allowedbare invited；are allowedcinvited；is alloweddinvited；are allowedc考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选c项。4you should understand the traffic rule by now.youve had it_often enough.aexplainingbto explaincexplaindexplainedd考查“have sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。5with the couple_in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.aworkbto workcworkingdworkedc考查with复合结构。work和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。6why do you look sad?there are so many problems_aremaining to settlebremained settlingcremaining to be settleddremained to be settledc由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。7hi，mary.would you like to go to the concert this evening?sorry，tom._tomorrows lessons，i have no time to go out with you.anot preparingbnot having preparedcnot to preparedbeing not preparedb根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：as i havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选b。8the direct flight has proved successful since 2014，_taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.amadebmakingcmakedmakesb从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。9_to get a seat for the concert，he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.adeterminebto be determinedcdetermineddbeing determinedc过去分词作原因状语，“determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。10the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.abeing weighedbto weighcweigheddweighingd此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其为主动关系，用weighing，故d项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。11the pollution is getting worse and worse；we must stop pollution_a better life.ato livebfrom livingclivingdlivea考查非谓语动词。句意：污染越来越严重了；为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的，故选a项。12he hurried to the lecture hall，only_that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.abeing informedbto be informedcinformingdto informb考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅，结果被告知因为患了重病，那个著名的教授取消了演讲。only后面接不定式，表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为inform和he之间存在动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态形式。故b项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语，作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，故a项错误。c、d项语态和非谓语动词形式错误，故不能选。 【导学号：57732037】13with the 2017 college entrance examination_near，students feel great pressure.adrawingbdrawnchaving drawndto drawathe 2017 college entrance examination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语所表示动作正在进行，故用drawing near作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。14do you have anything more_，sir?yes.i need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.atypingbto be typedctypeddto typeb考查非谓语动词。在haven.不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“i have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“i”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式to be typed。15we dont permit _ in the office but you are permitted _ outside.asmoking；smokingbto smoke；to smokecsmoking；to smokedto smoke；smokingc句意：我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟，但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permit doing sth.结构，第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的结构。16he is often listened_english songs，but this time we had him_ a russian song.ato sing；singbto sing；to singcsing；to singdsing；singalisten to本身带有一个介词to，listen to后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中，使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用sing。17we didnt find tom_the lecture.no one had told him about_a lecture the following day.ato attend；there to bebattending；there beingcattended；there bedattend；there wasb考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选b。18you should have thanked her before you left.i meant_but when i was leaving i couldnt find her anywhere.ato dobtocdoingddoing sob本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”，其后应该使用不定式。当与want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等连用时，to代替不定式结构以避免重复。19milk quickly turns sour，unless_in a refrigerator.astoredbto storecstoringdstorea考查非谓语动词。句意：牛奶很快就会变酸，除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和milk之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故a项正确。20which do you enjoy_you coming weekend，swimming or fishing?aspendingbbeing spentcspenddto spenddto spend为不定式作目的状语，而which是enjoy的宾语。21. our company is going on very well._dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.ato employbbeing employedcemployeddemployingd句意：我们公司进展很顺利。我们雇用了几十个本地妇女，生产独特设计的手工制品，畅销海外。第二句的主语we与employ之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选d项。22(2016扬州中学期初调研)with a gun_，the thief rushed into the bank，his eyes_ain hand；exposingbin the hand；being exposedcin his hand；exposeddin a hand；to exposec考查独立主格结构。句意：手里拿了把枪，窃贼冲进银行，只有眼睛露在外面。第一空with a gun in his hand手里拿着一把枪，为介词with的复合结构，作独立主格结构，表伴随；第二空也考查独立主格结构，eyes与expose之间存在被动关系，用过去分词，故选c项。23as is often the case，he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping，especially when deeply_in work.aabsorbingbbeing absorbedcto absorbdabsorbedd句意：正如经常发生的那样，他往往会废寝忘食，尤其当他忙于工作的时候。sb.absorb oneself in sth.sb.be absorbed in sth.某人忙于某事，从句子结构可以看出he与absorb之间应该存在被动关系，故选d项。24seeing the road_with snow and cyclists falling down here and there，we decided to walk to the office.ato blockbblockingcblockeddt