河北省清河县高考英语单项选择训练选编（6）(1).doc

河北省清河县2014高考英语单项选择训练选编（6）及答案【陕西省2014五校联考】语法和词汇知识 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. the press conference _ tomorrow will draw peoples general attention to the missing malaysia airlines jetliner mh370. a. held b. to be held c. holding d. being held12. mychildrenarealwaysarguing._a.justleavethemalone.b.thatsright.c.howoldaretheboys?d.areyousure?13. it is reported that 1000 free tickets for _ fifa world cup will be provided to those lucky fans.how wonderful! the news really comes as _ surprise.a. /; / b. the; / c. /; a d. the; a 14. i wonder why nobody but you was absent from my birthday party. oh, sorry. i _ a very important meeting. a. attendedb. have attended c. had attended d. was attending15. the safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise, he _ by a flying object. a. would be killedb. would have been killedc. was killedd. had been killed16. hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, _?a. have you b. havent you c. did you d. didnt you17. he may not be the best choice. but before _ is found, we will have him receive training in the team. a. a good one b. a better one c. the best one d. a best one 18. mike, this is the third time that you have been late this week. sorry, sir, but i was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.a. held up b. put up c. taken up d. given up 19. you should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ you may face in the working world. a .where b. that c. what d. when 20. there is convincing evidence that _ to sunlight too long without any protection will cause skin cancer.a. exposing b. exposed c. being exposed d. having exposed21. steve jobs success in the digital field proved _ it took to become a best ceo. a. what b. which c. that d. how22. my favorite book of all, _ that really left a deep impression on me, was game of thrones by american writer george rr martin. a. one b. the one c. it d. which23. may i go to play football with dick now, dad? no, you cant go out _ your work has not been done. a. before b. untilc. after d. as 24. did you have a wonderful time at the concert last night? _! ive never had a more wonderful time all my life.a. you bet b. no problem c. dont mention it d. got it25. i saw mr. black on the playground this morning. you _. hes still on holiday in sanya.a. cant b. couldnt have c. mustnt have d. neednt 【参考答案】单项选择11-15 baddb 16-20 dbabc 21-25 abdab【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.a. howeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever答案是b。21. can i use _ car today, honey?ok, but be sure to fill it up with_ gas.a. the; /b. the; thec. a; thed. a;22. by the time you have finished reading the newspaper, the supper _cold.a. getsb. has gotc. will getd. is getting23. i dont like basketball; as for me, _ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.a. everythingb. somethingc. anythingd. nothing24. affected by the financial crisis, my family has to _the living expenses.a. take offb. take inc. cut upd. cut down25. i reminded you not to forget the lecture. _.a. so you didb. so did youc. so i do notd. so do26. the museum keeps famous works of art so that people can enjoy them for years _.a. comingb. to comec. comesd. came27. it was dark and he had already lost his _ of direction.a. thoughtb. sensec. idead. feeling28. land used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land _animals are kept.a. whichb. whatc. whend. where29. a board game popular among young students nowadays _the classic novel romance the three kingdoms.a. based onb. basing onc. is based ond. base on30. are you sure _ mr. li will come to your birthday party?a. ifb. howc. thatd. when31. only when _ from work _ the truth.a. did he return; did we knowb. he returned; we knewc. did he return; we knewd. he returned; did we know32. can i really get an ipod as a reward if i pass the english exam, dad? absolutely! _.a. it all dependsb. i mean itc. youve got med. so will you33. i _ some weight. look, how loose my pants are!a. should have lost b. must have lostc. must losed. should lose34. after tangshan earthquake, many children were _ without parents.a. leftb. remainedc. keptd. lived35. michael quarreled with his neighbor last night. _？ as far as i know, they get on well with each othera. how comeb. so whatc. why notd. what for21.a【命题立意】 考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 句中的“car”是特指，gas 为不可数名词，不特指。22.c【命题立意】 考查学生对“主将从现”这种语法现象的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“到你看完报纸的时候，晚饭都凉了。”主句用将来时表示即将发生的事。23.c【命题立意】 考查学生对不定代词的辨析。【试题解析】 根据语境可知句意为“我不喜欢篮球，对我来说，任何事都比好多人争一个球有意义”，所以选用 anything。24.d【命题立意】 考查学生对动词词组的辨析。 【试题解析】 该句意为“受金融危机的影响，我的家庭得削减生活开支。”a.take off表示“起飞，脱掉”；b. take in表示“吸收，理解”；c. cut up表示“切碎”； d. cut down表示“削减”。25.a【命题立意】 考查学生对“so+主语+助动词”结构的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 句意:“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”“你确实提醒了。”“so+主语+助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。 26.b【命题立意】 考查学生对非谓语动词的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“博物馆保存了这些著名的艺术作品，以便人们可以在多年后欣赏它们。”用to come作定语修饰名词years,表示“多年以后”。27.b【命题立意】 考查学生对名词的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 sense of direction表示“方向感”。28.d【命题立意】 考查学生对定语从句关系代词、关系副词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 句意：用来种庄稼的土地养活的人口数量比放牧牲口的土地所供养的人口数量要多五倍。先行词为land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选关系副词where。 29.c【命题立意】 考查学生对动词短语及被动语态的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“一种目前在学生中流行的桌游是以中国古代名著三国演义为基础的。”该句缺少谓语动词，故不选b。“baseon”译为“以为根据”。此处应用其被动形式，故选c。30.c【命题立意】 考查学生对引导宾语从句的连词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 该句意为“你确定李先生会出席你的生日晚会吗？”根据句意，该宾语从句中不缺少成分，故选c。31.d【命题立意】 考查学生对倒装结构的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 only 加状语放到句首，主句采用部分倒装。状语从句用正常语序。 32. b【命题立意】 考查考生在语境中对交际用语的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“我如果通过考试，我真能得到一个ipod作为奖励吗，爸爸？”“当然了，我就是这个意思(我是当真的)。”b.i mean it译为“我是认真的”；a. it all depends译为“视情况而定”；c. youve got me.译为“我不知道”，大多使用在无须恭敬的语境下。d. so will you.译为“你也会的”。33.b【命题立意】 考查学生对情态动词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 该句意为“我肯定是瘦了。看，我的裤子多松啊。”a. should have done 表示“过去本该做而没做某事”；b. must have done 表示对过去事实的推断，“一定做了某事”。34.a【命题立意】 考查学生对动词辨析的掌握情况。【试题解析】 该句意为：“在唐山地震后，很多孩子变成了孤儿。” “leave somebody +宾补”结构表示“使处于某种状态”，此处为被动；remain是系动词“保持”，没有被动语态；keep“保持”；live“居住，生活”。35.a【命题立意】 考查学生对交际用语的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为-“米歇尔昨晚和邻居吵架了。”“怎么会？据我所知，他们相处得挺好啊。” “how come?” 表示“怎么会？”；”so what?”表示“那又怎么样？”； “why not?” 表示“为什么不?”; “what for?”表示 “为什么？”。第二组 10分钟1. do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a college? well, it all depends. anyway, it gives me more of _ chance. a. a; ab. 不填; a c. 不填; thed. a; the2. as a weight-lifting athlete, thomas is indeed too large, i think. but _ that, he is still one of the best athletes at present.a. in case of b. in spite of c. thanks to d. in response to3. please check your answer with the key on page 129. all right. oh, its so simple. why _ of that?a. hadnt i thought b. havent i thought c. didnt i think d. wasnt i thinking4. _ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before.a. no matter who will take on b. who takes onc. whoever will take ond. whoever takes on5. most students attitudes towards fashion are reported _ nowadays in a recent survey.a. changing b. to be changingc. having changedd. to be changed6. henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “no _ before12 noon”. a. permissionb. admissionc. submissiond. commission7. im sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake. thats too bad, but _.a. all is well that ends wellb. the darkest hour is nearest the dawn c. where there is life, there is hoped. it is good to have friends in trouble8. patience is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do things well. a. whatb. howc. whichd. why9. nothing but some ancient chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. a. were found b. has been found c. had been foundd. have been found10. johnnys uncle promises that the boy