福建省泉州市高考英语 文章突破一轮训练（22）.doc

泉州市2014高考英语文章突破一轮训练（22）及答案阅读理解、专题训练(*)、说明文的阅读(2)阅读下列短文，然后按要求完成读写任务microwaves may be great at warming up food，but what about warming people?using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.and despite popular ideas about microwaves，this technique would be safe，according to charles rburlier of the microwave research center in marlborough，new hampshire.lowpower microwaves only penetrate (贯穿)the skin (lowpower microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches，for example)and with no negative effects.to test this idea，buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500watt,2,459 mhz magnetron (磁控管)he found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw./ sq.cm.)；a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw./ sq.cm.by comparison，a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw./ sq.cm.and a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1,000 mw./ sq.cm.in houses of the future，each room could be provided with its own magnetron，says buffler.when you stepped into the living room，for example，a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron，filling the room with lowpower microwaves.in the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger，but not the plate its on，you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table.you could，however，make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiationabsorbing chemical.while it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up wholebody microwave heaters in houses，buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜)farmers.lambs that are born outdoors in winter，for example，are frequently lost to cold.microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?aa new heating system. ba new microwave oven.ca popular technique. dthe magnetron.2according to paragraph 2，which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?ait directly heats people in a room.bit heats walls and furniture in a room.cit is safe.dit saves energy.3the test conducted by buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth，he receives about _.a20 mw./ sq.cm. b40 mw./ sq.cm.c60 mw./ sq.cm. d85 mw./ sq.cm.4according to paragraph 4，which of the following fills the room with lowpower microwaves?athe magnetron.bthe motion detector.cthe microwave oven.dthe radiationabsorbing chemical.5which of the following statements about microwave heaters would buffler most probably agree with?amicrowave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.bmicrowave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.cperhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers，who wish to protect their lambs in winter.dmicrowave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.参考答案the passages introduces a new heat system which can heat people directly by using a magnetron controlled by a motion detector.thus we can save energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.(32 words)1解析：全文介绍了一种新的加热系统， 包括它的工作原理、使用方法等。答案：a2解析：从第二段的第一句save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture可知答案。答案：b3解析：从a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw./ sq.cm.得知答案。答案：b 4.解析：从each room could be provided with its own magnetron可知答案。答案：a 5.解析：从最后一段可知答案。答案：c*结束 from her first womens hat shop, opened in 1910, gabrielle coco chanel rose to become one of the most important fashion designers in paris. her fashion themes included simple suits and dresses, womens trousers, perfume (香水) and so on. she claimed a birth date of 1893 and a birthplace of auvergne; she was actually born in 1883 in saumur, though. her mother worked in a nursing home for pool people. gabrielle was born there. her mother died whet she was only six. she began to use the name coco during a brief career a, a cafe and concert singer from 1905 to 1908. by the 1920s，her fashion house had expanded greatly. her relaxing fashions, such as short skirts with casual look, were very different from the fashions popular in the formal decades. in 1922 chanel introduced a perfume, chanel no.5 which became very popular and still remains a popular product today. pierre wertheimer became her partner in the perfume business in 1924. wertheimer owned 70% of the company, coco chanel 10% and her friend, bader, 20%. the wertheimers continue to control the perfume company today. she briefly served as a nurse in world war i. the fashion business in paris was thus off for some years. in 1954 she came back and her womens clothing business returned to its former popularity. her natural, casual clothing once again caught the eye of women. she was still working in 1971 when she died.14. all of the following fashions belong to chanels design style except _ a. a comfortable suit b. a tight dress c. a short skirt d. a loose sweater15. the right order of the following events should be _ chanel began to do business with wertheimer. chanel served as a nurse. chanel worked as a singer. chanel introduced the perfume, chanel no. 5. a. b. c. d. 16. according to the passage, we can see that chanel _ a. was brought up by her father b. worked in a nursing home for some time c. earned more than wertheimer from the perfume companyd. had an active and creative mind参考答案 bcd*结束请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。one winter morning, i bought a copy of the new york world and turned its pages until i got the help wanted unskilled section. a small advertisement held my 36 . it read, “easy job. good wages. no experience 37 .” it sounded like the job i was 38 . easy job. good wages. those four words 39 now and then in my brain as i was traveling to the address indicated in the 40 . easy job. good wages. easy job. good wages. easy. when i got to the place, i saw a series of large 41 half filled with water. out of them stuck the necks of many bottles of various 42 and shapes. there were a number of workers sitting on small wooden benches 43 these basins. all had their 44 in the water of the basin, the left hand holding a 45 and the thumb nail（指甲）of the right hand 46 the labels（标签）on it. i sat down on a 47 beside one of the basins and started to work on one bottle. as the minutes went by, i noticed that the 48 of the water started to 49 from my hand to my body. but 50 still, the thumb of my right hand was 51 by the minute into a full-blown tomato-colored finger. a numb（麻木）pain began to be felt 52 from my right thumb. then i began to feel as if the pain was coming from a finger bigger than all my body. after three hours of this, i told the manager id 53 . he figured that i had 54 69 cents at 23 cents an hour. with the money, i left the working place. “easy job. good wages.” came to my brain again. looking at my hands, i 55 myself, “can easy job get good wages?” i will remember this experience forever.36. a. eyes b. attention c. decision d. tongue37. a. necessary b. forgettable c. practicald. obvious 38. a. running after b. looking for c. heading for d. looking after 39. a. lived b. moved c. flashed d. attacked 40. a. letter b. sign c. advertisement d. post 41. a. baskets b. bowls c. pots d. basins 42. a. weights b. sizes c. qualities d. depths 43. a. in b. above c. under d. around 44. a. arms b. hands c. legs d. feet 45. a. knife b. cloth c. bottled. brush 46. a. painting b. showing c. touching d. removing 47. a. chair b. bench c. stone d. sofa 48. a. smell b. coldness c. color d. steam 49. a. spread b. recoverc. recycle d. cover 50. a. worse b. better c. more d. easier51. a. going b. researchng c. growing d. running 52. a. now and then b. here and there c. one by one d. little by little 53. a. adapt b. arguec. bargaind. quit 54. a. taken b. offered c. earned d. created 55. a. forgaveb. asked c. found d. hated3640 babcc 4145 dbdbc 4650 dbbaa 5155 cddcb*结束today, at 28, the young german violinist anner-sophie mutter is at the top. “she gives radiance (光辉) to the music, ” wrote geoffrey norris in the daily telegraph, london. mutter was also one of the worlds youngest professors.born in rheinfelden on june 29, 1963, anner-sophie grew up in wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the swiss border. her father, karl wilhelm mutter, and her mother, gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. thus, their first son, andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, christoph, had piano lessons. it came as no surprise when anner-sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. but anner-sophie has always had a mind of her own. “i longed(渴望) to play the violin,” she said. “it seemed to me a much more interesting instrument.” after six months, her parents gave in.the famous violin teacher erna honigberger, who lived nearby, became anner-sophis tutor(家庭教师). after only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide competition for young musicians. with christoph accompanying her(为她伴奏)on the piano, anner-sophies won first prize.in 1974, erna honigberger died. anner-sophies new teacher was aida stucki. she taught anner-sophe to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not jus