安徽省安徽师大附中2012届第一次摸底英语试题(详细解析).pdf

安 徽 省 安 徽 师 大 附 中 2012 届 第 一 次 摸 底 英 语 试 题 详 细 解 析 安 徽 省 安 徽 师 大 附 中 2012 届 第 一 次 摸 底 英 语 试 题 详 细 解 析 一 单项选择 每小题一 单项选择 每小题 1 分 共分 共 30 分 分 1 I wouldn t like to go out with you I m so tired You promised to go out for a drive A Really B Not at all C Come on D No matter 答案 C 解析 考查情景对话 句意 我不想和你出去了 我太累了 得了吧 你答应驾车 出去的 此处 come on 意为 得了吧 2 The British government often says that providing children with to the information superhighway is of great importance A prevention B protection C allowance D access 答案 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析 解题关键 掌握短语 access to 意为 进入 3 Duncan NBA star is one of few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans A an the B an a C the the D the a 答案 A 解析 考查冠词的用法 第一空泛指 一个 NBA 篮球明星 第二空考查短语中的冠词 the few 表示 特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员 4 As far as I see is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time A it that B there that C it whether D there whether 答案 B 解析 考查同位语从句的用法及there be句型 此处that he will win the tennis match this time 是 possibility 的同位语 5 With the development of the internet communication will be done by regular mail A more B less C much D little 答案 B 解析 考查形容词的用法 句意 随着互联络的发展 用电子邮件的交流就少了 6 This company is closing up so lots of workers will be A laid down B laid out C laid off D laid aside 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语的含义 句意 这家公司要关张了 所以许多工人要下岗 此处 laid off 意为 下岗 7 Why didn t you buy the gold ring I but I didn t have the money A would have B bought C would like to D had bought 答案 A 解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 你为什么不买那个金戒指 我本想买 但我没有钱 8 Are you still very busy Yes I the report for the manager and it won t take long A have just finished B am just finishing C had just finished D am just going to finish 答案 B 解析 考查动词时态 句意 你还很忙吗 是的 我快要完成经理的报告 它不会 用多长时间了 9 The young man several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping decided to have another try A to make B making C made D having made 答案 D 解析 考查分词的用法 此处根据句意可知 那个年轻人尝试过几次 故用分词的完成时 又因和主语之间是主谓关系 所以用现在分词 10 It is human nature to think back to a golden age one s country was strong and respected A if B when C while D after 答案 B 解析 考查状语从句的连接词 句意 当一个国家强盛和受到尊敬的时候 回忆过去的 黄金时代是人类的天性 11 Can you hand in your composition tomorrow Sure it handed in on time I ll stay up tonight A To have got B To get C Getting D Having got 答案 B 解析 考查不定式的用法 句意 明天你能交上你的作文吗 当然 为了按时完成 作文 我今晚熬夜 此处不定式短语作目的状语 12 During the reconstruction of the city many modern tall buildings went up old shabby houses were torn down A where B in what C in which D which 答案 A 解析 考查地点状语从句的连接词 句意 在城市重建期间 许多现代化的高楼在破旧房 屋被拆的地方建起 13 You don t go to that supermarket quite often do you No I only go there because it s too far away from my house A eventually B constantly C occasionally D frequently 答案 C 解析 考查副词的词义辨析 句意 你不常去那个超市 对吗 不 我只是偶尔到那 里因为它离我家太远 14 Not until he called the secretary three times that the manager went to an important meeting A did he tell B he told C was he told D he was told 答案 C 解析 考查倒装句 此处 not until 句型置于句首 主句用部分倒装 15 The police were seeking more information to find out the rich merchant A who was it that killed B who it was that killed C it was who killed D who was it killed 答案 B 解析 考查考查强调句型及宾语从句 此处who it was that killed the rich merchant是find out 的宾语从句 who 是强调句型被强调的部分 又因 who 是连词 故放在从句首 16 Try to spend your time just on the things you find A worthing doing them B worth being done C worthy to being done D worthy of being done 答案 D 解析 考查 worth worthy 的用法 此处 worth 后接动名词的主动式 worthy 后接动名词 的被动式 故 D 正确 17 Although the used car seems in good it cannot run too fast A state B situation C condition D occasion 答案 C 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 虽然这辆二手车似乎状况良好 但它还是不能跑得太快 18 The volcano erupted violently yet the village at the foot of it should A come through B go through C get through D pass through 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语的含义 句意 那座火山剧烈的喷发而山脚下的那个村庄竟然安然渡 过危险 此处 come through 意为 安然渡过 危机 疾病等 19 Don t worry too much about making mistakes They are natural part of learning A a B the C the D the the 答案 A 解析 考查冠词的用法 第一空考查短语 make mistakes 其中不用冠词 第二空泛指 生 活的一部分 20 Jack went to college last year and left his parents to return home until he achieves his goal A determining not B not determined C not determining D determined not 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法 此处过去分词短语作伴随状语 not 否定不定式 故置于 其前 句意 杰克去年上了大学离开了父母 决心实现他的目标才回家 21 The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not the sea even though they didn t have modern navigational aids A at the expense of B at the risk of C in the way of D at the mercy of 答案 D 解析 考查介词短语的含义 此处 at the mercy of 意为 任由 摆布 句意 17 世纪前 的航海表明尽管当时没有现代化的航海辅助系统他们也不任由大海的摆布 22 You ll the department until the end of the year Next year you will be rearranged A be attached to B be belonged to C owe to D be addicted to 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语的含义 句意 你将属于这个部门直到年底 下一年你将被重新安排 23 The man as well as his horse crossed the river from Tokyo A which come B that comes C who came D who come 答案 B 解析 考查主谓一致及定语从句 第一空考查定语从句的连接词 因先行词既有人又有物 故用 that 此句真正的主语是 the man 故用单数 24 You could have walked here Yes A taxi necessary A is B was C isn t D wasn t 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态 句意 你本能步行到这儿的 是的 乘出租车没有必要 过 去因现在已经乘了 25 He stood there dumfounded without daring his head as a consequence of his wrong action A lift B to lift C turn D to rise 答案 B 解析 考查不定式的用法 此处 dare 是实意动词 故其后用不定式作宾语 26 They returned home after a long journey A hungry it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn t want to work I was only six years old but I was doing a man s job Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than 18 a week Our home was a three room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother father two brothers and three sisters This gave me self esteem 自尊心 one of the most important things a person can have When I was seven I got work at a golf course near our house My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them Losing a ball meant you were fired so I never missed one Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle The more I dreamed the more I thought Why not I made my first golf club out of guava limb 番石榴树枝 and a piece of pipe Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth I practiced with the same devotion and intensity I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club not oxen with a broomstick 51 The writer s first job was A to stand down the fairway at a golf course B to watch over the sugar cane plantation C to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields D to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them 答案 C 解析 考查细节理解 根据第一段 My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields 可知选 C 52 The writer learned that from his first job A he should work for those who he liked most B he should work longer than what he was expected C he should never fail to say hello to his owner D he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for 答案 D 解析 考查细节理解 根据第二段 I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for 可知选 D 53 gave the writer self esteem A Having a family of eight people B Owning his own golf course C Bringing money back home to help the family D Helping his father with the work on the plantation 答案 C 解析 考查细节理解 根据第三段 Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother father two brothers and three sisters This gave me self esteem 自尊心 one of the most important things a person can have 可知选 C 54 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A He wanted to be a successful golfer B He wanted to run a golf course near his house Zxx C He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation D He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick 答案 A 解析 考查推理判断 根据最后一段 And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth I practiced with the same devotion and intensity I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club not oxen with a broomstick 可推知他想以 打高尔夫球为职业 B How Much to Tip You re out to dinner The food is delicious and the service is fine You decide to leave a big fat tip Why The answer may not be as simple as you think Tipping psychologists have found is not just about service Instead studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter s choice of words to how they carry themselves while taking orders to the bill s total Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night Studies before have shown that mimicry 模仿 brings into positive feelings for the mimicker wrote Rick van Baaren a social psychology professor These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups He requested that half serve with a phrase such as Coming up Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers Rick van Baaren then compared their take home The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer The copycat 模仿者 waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group Leonard Green and Joel Myerson psychologists at Washington University in St Louis found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill After research on the 1 000 tips left for waiters cabdrivers hair stylists they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up In fact tip percentages appear to plateau 达到稳定水平 when bills topped 100 and a bill for 200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for 100 That s also a point of tipping Green says You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you If they weren t there you d never get any service So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there 55 Apart from service how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 答案 D 解析 考查细节理解 根据第二段 Instead studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter s choice of words to how they carry themselves while taking orders to the bill s total Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night 可 知选 D Z xx 56 These studies show that A tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiter s factors B people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them C the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other group D mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad 答案 C 解析 考查推理判断 根据 The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer The copycat 模仿者 waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group 可推知 C 正 确 57 According to the passage which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages Z xx A B C D 答案 C 解析 考查推理判断 根据 In fact tip percentages appear to plateau 达到稳定水平 when bills topped 100 and a bill for 200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for 100 可推知 C 正确 58 We know from the passage that the writer seems to A object to Mr Green s idea about tipping B think part of Mr Green s explanation is reasonable C give his generous tip to waiters very often D support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping 答案 D 解析 考查推理判断 作者引用他们的调查结果来证明自己的观点 所以作者持赞成态度 C You know Australia is a big country but you may not know how easy it is to get around The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there waiting to be reached and explored Following are the different ways you can explore our vast country Getting around Australia Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time You can spend more time on the Australia s can t miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle Moreover competition among Tip 50 100 150 Bill 30 20 10 Tip 50 100 150 Bill 30 20 10 Tip 50 100 150 Bill 30 20 10 Tip 50 100 150 Bill 30 20 10 airlines makes great flying fees available for you Drive Australia has a vast network of well maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports central city locations suburbs and attractions Bus Bus travel in Australia is comfortable easy and economical Buses generally have air conditioning reading lights adjustable seats and videos Services are frequent affordable and efficient Rail Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia s size and variety all from the comfort of your carriage Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers Ferry 轮渡 The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly Extra services are running during summer rush hours Sea link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities Walk With easy on the feel pedestrian streets walking is a great way to get around our cities Besides all of above you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete 59 The underlined word untouched in the 1st paragraph means A secure B special C natural D artificial 答案 C 解析 考查猜测词义 根据 waiting to be reached and explored 可知是 没有被开垦的 自 然的 意思 故选 C 60 Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia A More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before B You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes C Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable economical and efficient way D Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport 答案 B 解析 考查细节理解 根据 competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you 可知 A 错误 Services are frequent affordable and efficient 而不是 Bus travel is efficient 可知C错误 D项文中没有相关的叙述 根据You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports central city locations suburbs and attractions 可知选 B 61 Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs A only at night hours B only during rush hours C several times a day D between different cities 答案 A 解析 考查细节理解 根据 The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly 可知选 A 62 From the passage we know that A pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities B traveling in Central Australia is time consuming C Central Australia has the world s longest railway line D you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia 答案 B 解析 考查推理判断 根据最后一段 Besides all of above you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete 可推知 B 正确 D BEST PRODUCT WE VE EVER SEEN THIS REALLY WORKS ON SALE NOW Need to lower your cholesterol 胆固醇 We strongly recommend CholestrolblockTM This really works and now is the best time to buy because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time Takes cholesterol out of food no matter what you eat Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42 or more NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor Zocor Crests other commonly prescribed 处方的 medications safe and effective Outsells all other brands on Internet every month LIMITED TIME ONLY 一 Try Cholesterol Watchers free with purchase 63 If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock you will A be able to buy it at a low price B be the luckiest one online C try it free of charge D change your diet 答案 A 解析 考查细节理解 根据 because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time 中的 a special offer 可推知 A 正确 注意免费获得的是 Cholesterol Watchers 64 Liptor Zocor Crestor are A diseases B side effects C medicines D cholesterol 答案 C 解析 考查细节理解 根据 NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor Zocor Crests other commonly prescribed 处方的 medications safe and effective 可知不像 Liptor Zocor Crests 那样有副作用 可以推知是药名 65 CholestrolblockTM has the following advantages EXCEPT that A it helps take cholesterol out of whatever food you eat B it has been proved useful in hospital testing C it helps people absorb at least 42 cholesterol D it sells best on Internet every month 答案 C 解析 考查推理判断 根据 Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42 or more 可知 降低胆 固醇的吸收量到 42 或更多 故选 C 66 Where can you most probably read this passage A In a travel guide book B On a university bulletin board C In a health magazine D In a doctor s prescription 答案 C 解析 考查推理判断 这是一则药的推销广告 由此可知应在健康杂志上看到 故选 C E Heather Mills McCartney lives an admirable life attending celebrity pa rties meeting regularly with the rich and famous and doing meaningful work for charity All who work with her admire and respect her But Heather s life hasn t always been so easy When Heather was only 9 years old her mother abandoned her and her two brothers At the age of 13 she ran away from home and ended up living on the streets in London Eventually however her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling At that time Heather also began helping with the war relief efforts in former Yugoslavia Through her modeling and relief work she soon became famous But in August 1993 at age 25 her life changed once again She was crossing the street in London when a motorcycle crashed into her She was so badly injured that the doctors had to cut off her left leg After that she discovered she frequently needed to change her artificial limbs It was expensive and she felt it was a waste to just throw away the old one It occurred to her to set up an organization that could deliver used artificial limbs to Yugoslavia and other war torn countries It was through her charity wo