形副比较等级笔记+习题.doc

形容词和副词的比较等级一.分类：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级即原级、比较级（表示 “较”或 “更.一些”）和最高级(表示 “最)。 二.构成： *单音节词和少数双音节词 early earlier-earliest, friendly(adj.)12 规则变化：1）一般在词尾加-er 或-estist tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest2）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r-或 st nice-nicer-nicest, fine-finer-finest3）需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est的词有：big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest,hot-hotter-hottestfat-fatter-fattest,wet-wetter-wettest 4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy-easier-easiest,early-earlier-earliest happy-happier-happiest *多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most delicious -more delicious -most delicious，popular，careful(-ly), dangerous, beautiful, excitingng, interesting, important, (以-ly结尾的副词). 2.不规则变化：good/wellbad/ill/badlymany/muchlittlefaroldbetterworsemorelessfartherfurtherolder/elderbestworstmost*leastfarthestfurthest oldest/eldest三、用法：系动词（be, get, turn, become, look, feel, taste, go, seem, 等 ）+形容词 形容词+名词 副词修饰行为动词、副词、形容词Summary一、形容词和副词原级的固定用法：1. very, quite后跟原级2. as +原级+ as not as +原级+as not so +原级+as 3. too +原级+to 4. so +原级+that二、形容词和副词比较级的固定用法： . 表示两者（或两类）（人或事物）的比较。 标志词：than, ,A or B? 比较级+than译为“比更” 2. 比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”: stronger and stronger, more and more beautiful 3. the +比较级，the +比较级表示“越就越The more, the better.The harder you study, the more you get knowledge. 4. 比较级+than +any other +名词单数意思是“比其它的任何一个都更”也可译为 “最”Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.5.比较级前可用much, a lot, a little(a bit), even,等词修饰三、最高级的用法：1最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，形容词最高级前加定冠词the(副词可省)。标志词：in(of), among, all, A, B or C?等 2. 序数词+最高级+名词单数 表示“第几个最的” the second most useful tool 3. one of the+最高级+复数名词 表示“是最之一”Eg: Miss li is one of the most popular teachers in his school. 4.形容词最高级前一定要用the(如有形容词性物主代词就不用the)1).The longest; my best friend; 2).He runs fastest. 形容词、副词练习一、完成下列各题并总结1.He gets up as _ _(early) as his mother.2.His drawing isnt so _ _(good) as yours.3.The story is very _ _(interesting).4.His homework is quite _ _(bad).5.My grandpa is too _ _ (old) to look after himself.6.He runs so _ _ (fast) that nobody can catch up with him.二、完成下列各题并总结:1.Lesson 3 is _ _ (easy) than Lesson 5.2.Look! She is running _(fast and fast).3._(much)you learn, _ _(great) knowledge you get.4.The sun is much _ _(big) than the earth.5.He is _ _(good) than any other student in his school.6.Englis is getting _(important).7.This room is a little _ _(dark) than that one.三、完成下列各题并总结:1.Li Lei came to school_ _ of all today.2.Mr. Wu is one of _ _(popular)teachers in our school.3.Changjiang is the first _ _(long) river in China.4.Yao Ming is one of_ _ (hot) players in NBA.5.Which is _(far) from us, the sun, the earth or the moon?6.He swims _ _(well) in his class.7.Today is his _ _(happy) day.四、单项选择： ( )1.Taking buses in Beijing is much _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( )2.Welcome to our hotel. Its _ in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )3.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big ( )4.Monday is my _ day. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest ( )5.Jack doesnt writes so _ as his sister. A. more carefully B. careful C carefully D. more careful ( )6.Which is _, traveling by air or by train? A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular( )7.He is too _ to say a word. A. angry B. angrier C. angriest D. the angriest ( )8.She is doing very _ in English A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )9.Jack is the second _ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )10._ you work, _ you will learnA. The hard, the many B. The harder, the more C. The harder, the many D. The hard, the more ( )11.The computer is so _ that I cant afford it A. most expensive B. the most expensive C.more expensive D. expensive五、用词语的适当形式填空。1. Which is _ for you, math, Chinese or English? (difficult)2.The_ _season of the year is summer.(hot)3.Jim is _ than any other boy in his class. It means Jim is _ in his class. (tall)4.Ann is a little _than Joan, but she is much _.(young, careful)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long)6.I am very _ _,but Mike is even _ _.He told me that the teacher was _ _of all. (smart).六、根据中英文提示完成句子：1.Lucy 和Lily一样好Lucy is _ Lily.2.春天来了，天气越来越暖和了When summer is coming. Its _.3.你应该在阅览室保持安静You should _ in the reading room.4.你越努力学习，你就会越好_ you study, _ you will be.5.这本书不如那本书有趣This book _ that one.6.我们的学校越来越漂亮Our school is _.7.在家里玩火太危险了Its _ play with a fire at home.8.“鸟巢”很美，我们都想尽快参观The Bird Nest is _ all of us want to visit it as soon as possible.9.我们必须把教室弄干净 We must _.10.这个公园在北京是最大的公园之一This park is _ 形容词和副词专项练习一、用括号内词的正确形式填空。1. Which is _ (small), the sun, the moon or the earth?2. She is _ (tall) of the two girls.3. Bob never does his homework as _ (careful) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.4. In the exam, the _ (careful) you are, the _ (few) mistakes youll make.5. We hope your children grow happily and _ (health).6. Of all the subjects, which do you think is _ (difficult) to learn.7. The ice in the lake is as _ (thin) it was before.8. Cathy did quite well in the English competition, I did even _ (well).9. Which subject do you like _ (well), maths, Chinese or English?10. The population of China is _(large) than that of any other country in the world.11. The book is _ (interest). Most of the teachers are _ in it.12. Hainan Island is the second _ (large) island in China.13. Zhaozhou Bridge is _ (old) stone arch bridge in the world.14. Youre _ (terrible) late. He has already gone.15. There is _ (little) water in the glass than in the bottle.16. This is the _ (wet) summer for ten years.17. He doesnt run as _ (fast) as you.18. My _ (old) sister is three years _ (old) than I and my little brother is five years _(young) than I.19. Im afraid that the old woman cant go any _ (far).20. Whos _ (thin), Tom or Mike?21. She is the _ (tall) of the twins.22. It was _ (hot) yesterday than it is today.23. Of all the workers, he is _ (busy).24.This question is one of the _ (little) important of all.25. It has _ (much) rain this year than last year.26. This is the _ (short) way to Tiananmen Square.27. Among the subjects, I like maths _(well).28. I can work out the physics problem _ (easy).29. We must try to do _ (much) work with _ (little) money. and _.30. When spring comes, the leaves get _ (green)二、单项选择1.All of us are proud of the greatest changes in Shanghai. Were sure Shanghai will be even _.A. good B. better C. best D. the best2. This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _.A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, nice3. Cathy did quite _ in the English competition, I did even _. A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better4. Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does.A. far B. father C. farthest D. the farthest5. Jim jumps _ than any other boy in his class.A. farther B. far C. farthest D. the farther6. Oct. 15 was one of _ days in 2003. Shenzhou-was sent up successfully. A. exciting B, more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting7. How _ the flowers smell!A. well B. nice C. badly D. hard8. With a history of more than 1,400 years, Zhaozhou Bridge is the _ stone arch bridge in the world.A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder9. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D, as careful as10. What do you think of the foot ball match? -Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _A. better B. best C. worse D. worst11. She always finished her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow.A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes12. Its so hot today. Lets go swimming. -_!A. Cool B. Warm C. Hot D. Cold13. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest14. The text is very easy for us. There are _ new words in it.A. some B. few C. many D. lots of15. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. happy B. poor C. weak D. rich 16. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _ useful than before.A. more B. most C. much D. very17. Have you decided which youd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? -Of the two, the pink one is _.A. the nicest B. the nicer C, nice D. nicer18. I dont care what you say, I believe I could beat you at chess _ day of the week.A. some B. any C. each D. every19. If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _ food and take _ exercise.A. nicer, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more20. Nothing in the world is _ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B. wonderful C. interesting D. necessary21. Tom is the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining. Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A. best B. last C. first D. only22. Jane looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily23. I fell a bit hungry. Why dont you have _ bread?A. some B. any C. little24. They want the books _ we do.A. as more as B. so much than C. as much as25. Ill go to do some shopping. Theres very _ meat left.A. much B. a little C. little26. How do you write with your new pen? -_.A. quickly and neatly B. quick and neatC. quick and neatly D. quickly and neat27. Johns dog died last week. That made him very _. -Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sad B. pleased C. easy D. intertesting28. What delicious cakes! -They would taste _ with butter.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse29. Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all _ in it.A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interestedC. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting30. Hello, Mr Green! I want to see you right now. can you come as _ as possible?A. many B. late C. much D. soon31. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be _ but now she is tall.A. short B. thin C. pretty D. heavy32. This is _ that all of us believe its very important.A. such useful information B. so useful an informationC. so useful informations D. such a useful information33. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly34. How much is the _ car?A. small Japanese B. Japanese small C. Japanese white35. Jane, its time to go to school. Get up and have breakfast. But I am not feeling _. I dont feel like eating anything.A. bad B. good C. well36. Mum, could I have an MP3 like this? -Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this.A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D, the cheapest37. If you want to know the meaning of the world _, youd better look it up in the dictionary.A. mostly B. exactly C, nearly D. hardly38. Last weekend many people went to the concert, _ young people.A. hardly B. probably C. mostly D. really39. The harder we work, the _ result we will get.A. faster B. fewer C. better D. smaller40. We should keep our eyes _ while doing eye exercises.A. close B. closed C. open D. opened41. Look at the man in the right picture. He is _.A. right-handed B. no hand C. a hand42. Its _ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.A. more B. better C. good D. best43. Maybe I have heard of the story before, but I can _ remember it.A. hardly B. really C. mostly D. easily44. Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike? -Mike is _, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.A. well B. worse C. good D. better45. The smile on her face shows that she is _ her work.A. worried about B. pleased withC. sorry for D. afraid of46. Have you bought that digital camera? -No, I cant afford it. The price is a bit too _, I think.A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive47. Do you like western food? -No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries.A. rather good than B. much better thanC. more better than D. not so good as48. -You must be very tired after having an _ flight. -Exactly. I need a good sleep right now.A. one-day B. one day C. eighteen hours D. eighteen-hour49. What do you think of his speech? -Oh, wonderful. But his sound really _ when he first started speaking.A. aloud B. worried C. nervous D. quiet50. This sweater doesnt fit me. Its a bit small. Could you give me _ one?A. a large B. a larger C. the largest51. Im leaving home this afternoon. -Really? Why so _.A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. early52. Daniel play chess _, if not better than David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as53. The experts think that Indias population may be _ than Chinas _ 2020.A. much, by B. more, inC. larger, by D. larger, on1-Who jumped the _ of all in the high jump? - Li Ming did. A. longest B. farthest C. highest D. fastest2. Im not sure if Im going to Tims party. I may go the concert. A. only B. late C. early D. instead3. Dad, could you buy me a computer like this? - Of course, we can buy _ one than this but _ it. A. a better, better than B. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good as D. a cheaper, as good as4. My aunt is very _, but my uncle is much _. A. strong, stronger B. strong, strongest C. stronger, strong D. strong, strong5. It is _ outside. Lets put on our raincoats, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy6. If you dont like the red coat, how about the green one? -OK, but do you have _ size in green? This ones a bit small for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger7. All the students