河北省邯郸市临漳县第一中学高一英语 第五单元语言点.doc

河北省邯郸市临漳县第一中学高一英语：第五单元语言点1.guess which music matches which picture.(p33)猜一猜哪种音乐与那幅图对应.match vt.& vi. 和相配，和相称，比得上，使一致 n. 火柴，比赛，敌手 ：fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的相配或相称注意：当表示“使适合”的意思时，fit 常与 for 连用；suit 常与 to 连用。his experience fits him for the job.he suited his speech to his audience. 他使自己的演讲适合于听众。the peoples great hall and the historical museum match the tian an men beautifully. 人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为美丽。练习： this new jacket _ her well . 这件夹克很合她的身 a red jacket doesnt_green trousers. it doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short. （08天津）her shoes _her dress; they look very well together. a. suit b. fit c. compare d. match2. have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping an appreciating your music? (1) ever用于疑问句、否定句、带if 的句子中，意思为“在任何时候，在某时” nothing ever happens here. 这儿从未发生过任何事情。 have you ever thought of changing your job? 你想过换工作吗？用于最高级、比较结构以加强语气 its my best ever score. 这是我得到的最好的分数 it was raining harder than ever. 当时下着前所未有的大雨 i thought she was famous, but none of my friends have_ heard of her. a. even b. ever c. just d. never attention, coffee lovers? we have for you the best coffee machine _invented a. ever b. already c. even d. nowadays(2) dream of 梦见，萌到，向往，渴望 dream of + n./ doing i dreamed of my teacher last night.i dream of being the best football player in the town. its reported that shenzhou was launched in 2007, realizing the dream_ which our ancestors have never dreamed. a. in b. for c. of d. by(3) in front of 在前面；当着的面；未来 the car in front of me stopped suddenly and i had to brake(刹车)please dont talk about it in front of the children.dont give up. you still have your whole of life in front of you. （一辈子） :in front of 指“在(外部的)前面”；in the front of 指“在(内部的)前面” they finally arrived at a small cottage, _sat a little boy. a. in front of which b. in the front of which c. in front of it d. in the front of it(4) “at which”是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，即介词+which/whom.本句中，先行词是concert, at which相当于at a concert. 例如：this is the hero of whom we are proud.3. they may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们可能从一群中学生开始，对中学生而言，在某个人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。，例如：being able to read in english gives you much more choice.会读英语给你更多选择watching english tv programmes is a good way to learn english.练习：its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help. a. to have had b. having had c. have d. having4. they put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。1），例如：will the people sitting at the back please keep quiet? 坐在后面的人请保持安静好吗we arrived too late to catch the train leaving at eight. 我们到的太晚了没能赶上八点的火车i was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ chinese in the school，most _ were from germany.a. study; of whom b. studying; of whom c. studying; of themd. study; of them2）enough adj.& adv.位置在形容词和副词之后；放在名词之前或之后although she did not know boston well, she made her way _ to the home building. a easy enough b enough easy c. easily enough d enough easily 5. they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 他们非常有名气,为了更好地了解他们,歌迷组建了俱乐部。1) popular adj. 出名的；受欢迎的；大众的 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎this is one of our most popular designs.这是我们最受欢迎的设计之一。this magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style. a. familiar with b popular c. similar d. particular2) be/ get familiar with 熟悉; be familiar to 为 所熟悉 this kind of work is _ me. a. familiar with b. familiar by with c. familiar to d. familiar of6. they produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光。1）辨别：celebrate 和 congratulate celebrate vt. 庆祝，赞美（宾语是物） 短语：celebrate with eg. we celebrated the new year with a dance party.我们举办晚会来庆祝新年。 congratulate vt. 祝贺,庆祝,恭喜（宾语往往是人）congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.eg. let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.练习：1)they held a party to _ his birthday.2) we _ him on having passed the examination. (celebrate, congratulated)3) the fans from every direction came to _ their victory in the final volleyball match. a. congratulate b. celebrate c. cheer d. honor4) we come here specially to _ you on your winning the race. a. congratulate b. celebrate c. treat d. respect5) - john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.- oh, _!a. cheer up b. well done c. go ahead d. congratulations2) former adj. 以前的;往昔的（置于名词前）（两者中的）前者,与the连用.eg. he is one of my former classmates. 他是我以前的一位同学。 i prefer the former design to the latter. 与后者相比，我比较喜欢前者的设计。if i have to choose between fish and chicken, id prefer _.a. former b. the former c. it d. thatkeys : . 1. fits / match/ suit/ d 2. baca 3. d 4.bc 5. bc 6. 1) ba d 2) blistening text: freddy the frog(1) freddy the frog dipped his long, thin legs into the water. within a few short weeks he had changed from a small tadpole into the beautiful animal he was now. he smiled to himself. then suddenly he heard a fine, deep sound that carried far into the darkness of the quiet night. freddy looked up. “other frogs! i must try and find them,” he thought. “its so hard being a grown-up frog on my own.” he began to swim slowly towards the sound. suddenly he knocked into a large lily pad. on it sat three confident frogs and they were playing instruments. freddy climbed onto the leaf. “ can i sing with you? he asked quietly.“of course,” they said. he opened his mouth wide and began: help! i need somebody, help! not just anybody. help! you know i need someone. help! when i was young and so much younger than today. i never needed anybodys help in any way. but now these days are gone. im not so self-assured. now i find -ive changed my mind, ive opened up the doors. ( chorus ) help me if you can, im feeling down. and i do appreciate you being round. help me get my feet back on the ground. wont you please, please help me !freddy the froglanguage points:1. fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. “粉丝”们显得很热情，他们排队等几个小时买音乐会的门票。devotion n.u.献身，专心，奉献，信仰 短语： devote (to); devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. ; be devoted to sth. /doing sth.献身于 the devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.花太多时间运动就没有什么时间读书了。the scientist _ much of his time to increasing the rice production. a. spent b. offered c. devoted d. paid2. the things went wrong.后来情况就不妙了。 go deaf / blind / grey / bald 耳聋，目瞎，白发，秃顶go wild / crazy / mad 发疯 go bad / wrong/ sour / rotten 变坏，出毛病，变酸，腐烂 eg. food goes bad easily in summer.夏天食物容易变坏 the old lady will go mad if still no news comes from her son. her hair is going grey day by day. 她的头发日渐花白 the children went wild with excitement.孩子们欣喜若狂辨析： 相同点：都表示“变得”，区别：turn(变+颜色), go（变+表不好的形容词）,get(变得+温度形容词) ,grow(变+young/old),become (变得),the traffic lights _ green and i began to ride.a. came b. grew c. got d. went3. freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. ，例如：i cannot live without you. 我的生活不能没有你。there isnt a single time when he looks at the photo without thinking of his children. 他每次看到这张照片，都会想起他的童年。he entered the building without _.a. noticing b. being noticed c. noticed d. be noticedi cant find my glasses, _ i can do nothing.a with which b without which c of which d from which4. at last feeling very upset and sensitive, freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.1），例如： not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，她向老师求助。 having lived with the girl for five years, we all know her very